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Homily 16, Quinquagesima Sunday

Dominica in quinquagesima. Evangelium secundum Lucam. In illo tempore:1

Assumpsit Jhesus duodecim disciplis suis et ait illis: Ecce ascendimus Jerosolimam et consummabuntur. Et cetera.2
 




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   Saynte Luke tellis us that Criste himselve
Toke to him his dissiples twelve
And saide, “To Jerusalem we wende
And all thinge bese broght to ende.
That es writen in prophecye
Of Goddes Sonne that man sall bye.
To haythen men he bese bekende
That sare sall pyne him with thair hende.
For all sall him with schenschip schende
And do him wa als men unhende;
And when thai have done him this wa
Than sall tay atte laste him sla,
And he sall rise the thrid daie.”
Bot what Criste ment never wist thaie:
Wist thai noght what Criste walde mene
For nane of thaim had fandid bene.
When Jhesu Criste had saide this sawe,
Towarde a cytee gon he drawe
That Jericho was callid than,
And with him many a man.
And als thai yede be the strete
A pure blynde man gon thai mete,
And he spirid wha yede be the waie?
“Jesus the prophete,” for sothe saide thaie.
And he cryed als blynde er wone
And sayde, “A, Jhesu, David sone,
Of me that es blinde have mercye.”
And the folk bad him be still his crye,
Bot mare and mare aye cryed he,
And saide, “Jesue, thou rewe on me.”
And Jhesus stinte and stude him still
And bad bringe the blind man him till.
When he was nere Criste saide him to
“What will tow that I to thee do?”
“Lorde,” he saide, “gife me my sight.”
And Criste thare schewid Goddes might
And saide, “I bid thee that thou se
For thi trouthe has savid thee.”
And als swithe had he his sight,
And folowid Criste and louid his might.
And all the folk that sawe that dede
Loued God and his godhede.
This es the Gospell of todaye,
Als man in Ynglisse tonge mai saye.

   Here on spekis Saynte Gregorye,
And saise that Criste schewid openlye
His passyoune lange before the tyme,
To gerre the apostles trowe in hyme.
For he schewid on whatkin wyse
He suld first dye and sithen ryse
Fra dede to lyve, to gere thaim fande
And se that all his worde suld stande,
When thai sawe him right swa be graythid
Als he before to thaim had saide:
That thai might trowe thorghe pinynge
And be right sikir of his risinge;
For when thai sawe his pynes all
Als he said suld on him fall
Of his risinge borde thaim be sikir
And therof nouther doute ne flikir
For he saide he suld first drye
Full harde paynes, and sithen dye
And ryse apon the thrid daie
Fra dede to lyve, als wha saye
“Sikir maye ye of mi risinge be
When ye all this with eye se.”
Yitt es thare another enchesoune
Whi Criste thaim schewid his passyoune:
For his dissiples suld be resoune
To thole harde dede be balde and boune,
When thai sawe thaire maistire take
Gladli his dede withouten sake.
Forthi before thaim warnid he
And talde thaim all how it suld be:
First pynid and sithen slayne
To ger thaim to thaire dede be bayne.
Before thaim to dede he yede,
And gave thaim ensaumpil of his dede,
How thai suld thole willfulli
For his lufe pyne, and sithen dye.
For thaire hele than tholid he
Harde pyne apon the rude tre.
Bot for thai might noght undirstande
What he ment with worde tellande,
With dede he schewid thaim his might
And gave a blynd man his sight.
Forthi will we luke forthermare
What oure Gospel menes thare,
Thare it is saide Criste yede into
A towne that was callid Jericho,
And fand bi the gate sittand
A blynde man on him fast calland.
And Criste stude and gave him sight,
And schewid bi this dede full right,
That all mankynde with synne was blynde,
For na man coude the right waie fynde
To hevene, or Crist come to do
Oure aller nedes in Jerycho.
Jericho, es for to saye
On Ynglis, mone that chaunges aie
And it betaknes the werld thatt es
Chaungeand with synne and wickidnes.
This wickid werld es so chaungeabile
That nathinge es tharein stabile
For now es leve and now es lathe,
And now er we gladde and now wrathe.
Now er we hale, now er we seke,
And now wode and now meke,
Now calde and now hate;
And swa dwellis never a thinge in state
And for this werld es swa chaungeande
Be the mone we may it undirstand.
For the mone ye wate wele chaunges aye
Swa duse this werld bath night and daye
And Jerycho betaknes the mone
On Ynglihsse when it es undone:
And forthi may we undirstand
Bi Jericho this werld chaungeand.
Thidirward yede Criste full right
And gafe a blynde man his sight.
When he come for to hele mankynde
That Adam synne made gasteli blynde;
For gasteli blynde may be callde
He that canne noght the right wai halde.
That was sene on oure fadir Adame
That broght his ospringe all in blame:
For thorghe him yede mankynde ille
Aye to Jesus come us till,
And broght us into the right waie
Unto the blisse that lastis aie;
And gave us sight this waie to halde
For right trouthe gasteli sight es callde.
For trouthe of Hali Kirk es sight
That ledes man to lemes light,
Into the blisse that graithid es
To thaim that lives in rightwisnes.
Bot for mankynde held noght the waie,
Forthi sais oure Gospell todaie
That this blind man gon noght sete
In the waie, bot all besyde the strete.
Als to saie mankynde was oute gane
Of the strete for sight was fra him tane,
Aye to God gave him gasteli sight
And broght hin into wayes right.
In synne he fand him blynd sittand,
Bot Criste him kende full stiffe to stand
With rightwisnes ageyn the fendis,
That rightwismen wit schame schendis.
The folk that yede be the strete
Bad this blynde man his cryinge lete.
Thare maye we se that in oure bedes,
Bathe in kirk and other stedes.
Evyle thoghtes comes us in,
And biddes us of oure prayers blynne.
Forthi suld we ensaumpile take
Of this blinde man prayere to make,
That callid on Criste and wald noght lete
His cryinge, for folk that yede be the strete.
The mare thai bad him leeve his crye,
The mare he cryed Criste mercye.
And for he callid on Criste swa fast,
He gave him his sight atte last;
And so duse Criste with Cristen man
That callis on him als he can;
If he leve noght for thoghtes yll
His bedes, Criste grauntis him at his will.
Bot now es many a man that prayes
And his thoght to wyde strayes,
That he ne wote noght what he sayes;
For he thinkes on werldes playes:
He thinkes of halles and of boures,
And now of castelles and now of toures,
And now of fayres and marchawndise,
And so his prayers he forlyes.
How suld Jhesu here his prayere
When he himself will it noght here?
Of swilk prayers Jhesus ne kepes:
Thaire lippis spekis and the hert slepes.

   We find writen of Saynte Bernarde
That anes fore to a cytee warde
Ane erande in his abbaye nedes,
And sawe a tyllman do his dedes.
And Saynte Bernard bad him wele spede
And spake to him of sawle mede;
And als he spak on this manere,
He askid him what was his prayere.
He saide, “Prayere canne I nane
Bot the Pater Noster allane.”
And Saynte Bernarde answerd than,
And sayde unto that ilk tyllman:
“What thinkes thou, godeman, all waies,
When thou thi Pater Noster sayes?”
He saide, “Than es all my thoght
On Criste that me on rode boght.”
Than Saynte Bernarde sayde him to:
“Full wele es thee that so maie do
For so ne fares it noght of me
That man of ordir suld be;
For my thoght flyes ferre and nere
Umstonte, when I make my prayere.”
This tyllmane saide, “That ware ferlye
That thou suld be wers man than I:
Thou hase gode pees in thine abbai,
Thou suld noght late thi thoghtes straye.”
And Saynte Bernard answerd than
And saide, “Thou ert a haly man;
Bot whether fande if thou maye
Withouten any evyle thoght saye
A Pater Noster all this daye
And I sall give thee my pallfraie.”
And wha was fayne bot this tillman?
And Pater Noster he began,
Bot or he might thre wordes saie
His thoght was all on this palfraie.
“Lorde,” he thoght, “Whether I sall have,
Bathe sadil and bridil and the knave?”
This Pater Noster was saide sone,
Bot he sawe wele when he had done
That he thoght thoghtis tharein,
And he wald it eftsones begynne.
This hors was in his thoght allwaies,
So he it tynt and all the hernayes.
For Saynte Bernard wist what he thoght
Forthi of him gatte he right noght
Thus fares it now of folk full fele
That thinkes mare of thaire catele
In prayere than of thaire saule hele
And swagates thaimself thai tele;
For God will noght thaire prayere here
That praies him on swilk manere.
Forthi es gude that we oute steke
Thoghtes that maie oure prayers breke,
And sett oure thoghtes in Cristis woundes
That for us tholid harde stoundes.
For than will he us gladli here
Aye when we make oure prayere,
And freli graunte us oure bone
And all oure langinge gerre be done.
Oure Lorde fullfill oure langynge
And till his blisse he us all bringe. Amen.

Drew towards him
go
will be brought to pass

shall redeem
will be given up
sorely; torture; hands
bring him to destruction; (t-note)
woe; cruel

they; slay

understood

put to the test
saying



went
poor
asked who went
in truth
accustomed




have pity
stopped
commanded

do you wish



belief
at once
praised

divinity
(t-note)
(t-note)

(see note)
revealed

make; believe
in what manner
then
death; to make them understand
be upheld
prepared

[his] suffering
certain

would befall him
ought
waver
suffer


as if to say


reason

So that; according to reason
suffer; death; be bold and ready

death; guilt
Therefore ahead of time

tortured; then
make; ready
went
And offered them an example through his death
suffer willingly

healing; salvation
cross
But because
by speaking words
power

examine









before
all that was necessary for us
(see note)
moon
signifies



pleasing; hateful
angry
healthy; sick
irritable

in one state


know


explicated





spiritually

keep to
That was shown through
offspring
went; (t-note)
Forever until



Because spiritual insight is called true faith

rays of light
prepared

because

did not sit

As if to say; gone out
taken
until


taught; resolutely
(t-note)
destroy
(see note)
cease
prayers
places

tell; cease; (t-note)
follow the example

stop
despite






cease; on account of



So that; knows
worldly pleasures
bowers


forfeits



To such; attends

(see note)
once; travelled toward
his abbey’s business
ploughman; work
greeted him
the soul’s reward


know
Except for the Our Father alone

same
do you think about; at any rate





it goes not thus for me
Who ought to behave like a man in holy orders

Frequently; (see note)
That would be marvelous





But just the same see if you can


steed
who was happy if not this ploughman

before

Which of these will I have
servant



would; again

lost; harness
knew

many
are more mindful; possessions

thus; deceive; (t-note)


thrust out
interrupt

hard times of suffering


request
desire; cause
[May]

 


[Homily 17 not included in this edition. See Explanatory Notes.]