Skip to main content

Homily 14, Septuagesima Sunday

Dominica in Septuagesima. Evangelium secundum Matheum.1

Simile est regnum celorum homini patrifamilias. Et cetera.2
 




5




10




15




20




25




30




35




40




45




50




55




60




65




70




75





80




85




90




95




100




105




110




115




120




125




130




135




140




145




150




155




160




165




170




175




180




185




190




195




200




205




210




215




220




225




230




235




240




245




250




255




260




265




270




275




280




285




290




295




300




305




310




315




320




325




330




335




340




345




350




355




360




365




370





375




380




385




390




395




400




405




410




415




420




425




430   

 
   Lythis all I sall yow tell
What Mathewe sais in this Gospell.
Criste spak, he sais of hevene rike
To his folowars, and made it lyke
Till a husband that areli yede
Till hyre werkmen to do his dede.
He hyrid men for a penye o the daye
And bad thaim grubbe fast for thaire laye
In his vyneyard, and thai did so.
And aboute undrone he hyrid mo,
And bad thaim wirk eftir thaire might,
And he suld give thaim that ware right.
About myddaie and aboute none
Sawe he werkmen stand and hone,
And all forouten graythe forward.
Sent he thaim till his vyneyard,
And eftir none he yode and fand
Tome werkmen in strete standand;
And to thir werkmen sone he come
And askid thaim whi thai stode tome.
Thai said, “We stand tome all daie
For naman will us to werk laie."
This husband till his werk thaim sende,
And when that daye was broght till ende,
His sergeaunte sone till him he callid,
That his godes had in walde;
And bad he suld his werkmen call
And penye hyre give to thaim all;
And bad he suld at thaim begynne
That last come thair hyre to wynne.
This sergeaunde did his lorde will
And callid thir werkmen him untill,
And gave thaim first penye to laye
That last come of all that daye.
And to the first last hyre he gave;3
And mare began thai for to crave,
And said, “All daie have we wroght fast,
And othir werkmen that come now last
Takis for thair werk als mikil laye,
Als we that wroght all this daye
In heete, and in paynes strange
All the daye that es so lange."
This husband herd thaire menynge,
And answerd att thaire allir askinge,
And to ane was thaim ymange
He saide, “Frende, I do thee na wrange.
Ne hyred I thee noght todaye
For a penye to thi laye?
Thou take thi hyre and ga in blisse,
For I do thee na wrange ne misse.
Have I noght leve to do my will
Of that thinge that fallis me till?
For als mikil will I give him
That come to wirk the last tyme
Als I will give to thee iwisse.
Therof me think I do no misse.
Thof I be gode, what scathis thee?
It thayres thee noght if I be fre."
When Criste had this ensawmpil said,
A gude resoune thareto he laide:
He saide thus sall som men be last
That first was in this werlde rotefast;
And som that last in this werld was born
Sall come to hevene thaim beforn
That first in this werld was borne to be.
And be this resoune maye we se
That Cristen men that laste come
Sall be first on the Daye of Dome,
Before the Jewis for to take
Thaire mede that nevermare sall slake.
For Cristen men come wele lattere
Than the Jewes, forthi sais Criste here:
Thai that ware first sall be laste,
When he sall deme bathe leste and maste.
Bot a worde es in oure Gospell
That burde wele oure pride fell,
Als I sall tell yow now sone
When oure Gospell es all done.

   The gude prechore, Saynte Gregorie
Unduse this Gospell full doghtili:
And first betaknes he full evene
Be this husband, the Fadir of Hevene.
And be this vyneyard will he mene
The folk of Hali Kirk bedene.
For Hali Kirk es vyneyarde callid,
That fruyte forthe bringes manyfalde,
When it to God thaire saules sendes
That here in Goddes servys endes.
God sent into this Hali Kirk
His werkemen areli to wirk,
When he sent prophetes for to schawe
His worde to the folk of the Alde Lawe.
And about undrone sent he ma
When he bad his apostles ga
In the werld, Cristen lawe to kenne
Bothe to Jewes and to haythen menne.
And sithen aboute middaye and none
Gert this husband his dede be done;
For he sent many gode clerk
Into this yarde to do his werk,
When he sente Austyne and Bernarde
And Gregore into his vyneyarde.
Thai ripid the rote of Hali Writte,
And to Cristen folk undid it;
When thai kende us what boke wald saye,
In gude vyneyard grubbid thaie.
Of scorffe thai clensid Hali Buke
To thaime that on thaire werke wald luke.
Yitt eftir non er werkmen sende,
To preche and mennes lyves to mende.
For now er prechors sent to preche
And all men the rightwaie to hevene to teche.
Now se ye wele how he gon sende
His werkmen mannes life to mende
Areli aboute undrone dayes,
Als Criste in oure Gospell sayes.
Aboute none and myddaye also,
Se ye how God geres prechurs go
Mannes sawle wele to tylle
With worde, and bringe his folk him tyll;
And yitt geres he eftir none
With gode prechurs his dede be done.
Be morne tyde may ye wele se
The tyme fra Adam to Noe
And undrone tyde betaknes the tyme
Betwix Abraham and hyme.
And be myddaie betakned es
The tyme fra Abraham to Moyses,
And fra Moyses to Kynge Davye
Als tellis us Saynte Gregorye.
And be the nonetyde he schewis us
The tyme fra David to Jesus.
For than come tyme that Goddis worde
Sulde fede man at Goddis borde.
Bot a worde in oure Gospell is
That touchis many man iwisse;
That es thare oure forsaide husbande
The last werkmen all tome fande,
And askid whi thai stode tome all daie.
And thai saide, “Na man walde us laye."
Als who saye: noman come us to,
To saye us what that we suld do.
For nouther prechure ne prophete
Kende us oure synnes for to lete
Right so may now thir Sarzines saie,
For na man techis thaim the waie
How thai sall wende to heven blisse —
Forthi me think the pape duse misse,
That will noght send prechours thaim to
To fande if thaire worde might oght do.
On Domisdaye with mare resoune
Maye thai have mare excusacioune,
Than we that heris wele in sermoune
How we thareto sall make us boune.
Forthi sall synfull caytives
That in Cristen lawe here lyves,
And will noghte bete thaire synnes here,
In hell pyne be wele deppere
Than Sarzynes — for Cristen men knawes
All Goddes will thorghe prechoure sawes;
Bot Sarzynes heres na man tell
Nouthir of hevene ne of hell.
Forthi be we on Domisdaye
Wele mare blamid for synne than thai.
Forthi rede I that we do
Als this prechurs saise us unto;
And stand we noght here all daye tome,
Bot think we of the Daie of Dome
When God sall yelde us for oure dedes
Outher hevene or hell till oure medes.
If we in Goddis vyneyard wirk,
Be we noght sone of Goddes werk yrk;
For he that wirkes wele to the ende,
He maye be sikir to blisse to wende.
Thof man lede all his life in synne,
And he will in his elde blynne,
God es aye full redye
To have of him full gode mercye.
That may we se in oure Gospell
Thare ye herd of that husband tell
That all the tymes of the daye
Was redi werkmen for to laye;
This ilk daye whareof I mene
Betaknes all oure lyfe bedene.
For ilka daye hase tymes sere,
So hase oure life in the werld here.
For pryme betaknes oure barnehede,
When we begynne oure life to lede;
And undirstand full wele we maye
Oure yowthede be undrone of the daie;
For than waxes the sonne full hate,
And we begynne in youthe to bate.
For kyndeli it geres us schewe
Wantonhede and als unthewe.
And myddaie full graytheli schawes
Oure myddil elde that to ende us drawes.
And eftir mydday comes none
And eftir myddes elde wax we sone
Stabil men, for than we drawe
To fode and eese, and waxes slawe
Als men att none drawes to sete
Thare thai maye eeseli sitt at the mete.
Bot ovrenone betaknes right
Oure laste elde when us wantis might.
For than begynnes the sonne to helde,
And so do we in oure laste elde,
For than we bowe als hevye lede,
And drawes fast toward oure dede.
Now se ye wele all oure lyve
Es betakned be oures fyve
Be pryme, undrone, myddaie, and none,
And ovrenone that passis sone.
Sithen all this life es bot a daie,
Agayne the life that lastis aye,
Than rede I we oure lyfe amende
With penaunce or oure lyves ende.
For God es of so grete suffraunce
That he abydes oure penaunce
Fra daie to daie, fra tyde to tyme;
And biddis us come and wirk with hyme,
And hightis us a peny to oure laye:
That es the joye that lastis aye.
For a penye es rounde and hase nane ende
Swa es the blisse where we sall lende
If we be lymes of Hali Kirk
And Goddes will therin will wirk.
And in oure Gospell may we se
That yof we all oure life be
Ydile, and we will att oure ende
With penaunce fight agaynes the fende,
Redi es God at that last tyme
To hyre us for to wirk with hyme,
And gife to us that rounde penye,
If we do his werke lely.
Man aght to witte that ydilnes
Full mikil agayne the saule es.
Forthi if we sitte tome at pryme,
God will us hyre att undrone tyme;
That es to saie if we wende wede
And lye in synne in oure barnhede,
In youthe he callis us him to
To fande if we his dede will do.
And if we serve noght than oure laie
Yitt will he hyre us att middaye,
That es to saye att oure myddil elde,
If we will to his will than helde.
And thof we than forworthin be
Att none gladdli hyre us will he;
That es to saye in stabilnes
Will he call us in rightwisnes.
And thofe we stand ydil that tyme,
He callis us eftir none to hyme,
That es to saye in oure last elde,
If we forsake werldes belde,
And torne us than to his servyse
And wirk wele eftir his avyse.
Now se ye wele that Cristen man
Att the dede when tyme of werk is gan
Assoyne agayne God may last nane
If he in dedelye synne be tane.
For God has given him gude abade,
Bot all his tyme he ovir slade
In ydilnes, for wald he noght
Wirk for his saule that Criste boght.
Forthi maye he that Criste noght wyte
Thof he make him of heven qwite;
For he drave God lange to hethinge
Whyles God abade lange his tornynge,
And lokid aie when and when he walde
Come to him and with him halde;
Bot when he wald noght come him to
With right behovid God with him do
Als with man that his lorde forsakes,
And of his lorde his enemy makes.
Forthi es gude we do penaunce
And ovresitt noght Goddis suffraunce.
To do penaunce than es to late
When the wayne es atte gate.
This wayne the dede I may wele call
That beres awaie oure mightis all.
Yitt will I of that grucchynge tell
That Criste schewid in oure Gospell
Thare he sais werkmen hyre takand,
Grucchid to this forsayde husbande,4
That he gave thaim als mikil that come last
Als thaim that all daie grubbid fast.
The gude clerk Saynte Gregorye
Saise that tha men that come arely
Betaknes folk of the Alde Lawe,
That tholid many a hard thrawe
To gete that joye that lastis aye.
And before Cristen men come thaie,
And forthi thai dwellid lange,
When thai ware dede in prisone strange.
And now rightwise men that dyes,
To blisse withouten dwellinge flyes,
And takes als mikil blisse als thai
That come before thaim many a daie.
Forthi thai that before thaime come
May think apon the Daie o Dome,
That thai ware worthi to take mare mede
For thaire werk and thaire lange dede
Than thai that come late and dyed,
And na payne eftir thaire dede thare dryed.
For in the Alde Lawe was nane
So rightwise ne so hali begane,
That thai ne dwellid in prisoune,
When thai ware dede als kinges feloune;5
Aye to Criste gave thaire rawnsoune,
And boght thaim with his passyoune.
And forthi es that lange dwellinge
In oure Gospell callid grucchinge;
For gruche burd thaim full sare,
For of all blisse ware thai bare.
And forthi the Jewis in dede
Was first and sall be last in mede.
Forthi er thai on the Daie of Dome
Betaknid be thaim that first come
To thaire werke, and toke na mare laie
Than thai that laste come on the daie.
And thus es Cristis wordes sothefaste
Thare he sais: the first men sall be last
For Jewis come first to thaire dede,
Bot Cristen men bese first in mede.
And so sall first men be last,
Bot wickid men bese aye outecast
For parte of hevene gete thai nane
With God, ne yitte with Cristen mane.
Bot the laste worde of oure Gospell
Burd make all men full ferde of hell:
That Criste saide many men er callde
To hevene, bot chosin thynne falde.
Many er callid bot fewe er chosen,
For mikel Cristen folk bese losen.
For Criste callid us to do his werk
When we atte fontestane toke his merk.
His merk beres ilk a Cristen man
That Cristendome hase on him tane.
Bot als ye herd me langare tell
Mikil deppare bese he in hell
If he be Cristen man untrewe
Than a Sarzyne that Criste never knewe.
Forthi thof we to Criste be calld,
Be we noght therof to balde;
For we may noght witte here whether we
Be chosin in his blisse to be.
For he sayse many menne er callde
Bot foue for chosen men er talde.
And be this a worde maye we se
That here maye na man sikir be:
Bot doute God and on him crye
For we er all in his mercye.
We wote that we to Criste er callde,
Bot foue for chosen men er talde
Ymange the blissid folk that he
Hase chosen in his blsse to be.
Tharefore aye the unsikerere
That we erre of his chesinge here,
The bettir yeme than buse us take
That we noght fall in dedeli sake;
And be aie radde als foule on twiste
For God duse with us als him list.
For we may se many man beginne
Full wele, and sithen ende in synne;
And so did Salamon the wyse
That endid noght in Goddes servyse.
And the whethir beganne he wele
And endid in schame and unsele,
For wymmen gert him God forsake
And to mawmetes wirschipe make.

   Als we find writen of ane hermite
That lived lange withouten wyte.
He servid God in rightwisnes,
And als he woned in wyldirnes,
Sathanas full oftsythe
Agayne him gon his maystrie kythe.
He come to him in knave liknes,
And haylsid him with myldenes.
And sayde, “Thi modir and thi frendes
Hidir to thee now me sendes,
And wele thee gretes and prayes thee
That thow will come to thaim with me,
To luke to thi fadir thinge
That he thee left att his endinge.
For whyles he lived yern prayed he
That thow his sectoure suld be."
“That daye," he sayde, “thi fadir dyed."
Bot that foule fende falsli lyed.
Thir wordes saide the Devyl of hell
To bringe this ermyte oute of his cell.
This ermite wende that all sothe ware
That this messanger talde him thare,
And hamwarde with him gon he wende,
Bot he wist noght it was the fende.
When he come hame his fadir he fande
In stallworthe state and wele lyvande;
And sone when he his fadir sawe,
Oute of his sight was his felawe.
And his fadir full fayre him callde;
Than to his fadir all he talde,
How the fende gert him come hame,
And therof thoght him than grete schame.
Bot werldes welthe full sone him gert
Putte sorowe and schame oute of his hert.
For swa lange in his fadir howse
Was he that he thoght wife to spouse.
He toke him wife als wight unwise,
And dyed in the devyles servyse.
Be this tale that I have talde
Maye we se, thof we be callde
To religyoune, noghtforthie
Maye we noght witte witirlye,
Whethir we er chosin in blisse to be.
Als we maie be this hermite se,
For he was callid bot never chosene,
For his dedes gert him be losene.
Forthi unsiker er we aye
Whether we be chosen or than naye,
Therfore the Mekere behoves us be,
And praye oure Lorde Criste that he
Have of us his grete pité
And late us of his chosen be.
For he says many men er calde
Bot thai er chosin thin falde.
Thow swete Jhesu that us boght
We praye thee that thou tyne us noght
Bot bringe us, Lorde, unto that blisse
That to thi chosen graythid is
That we maye thare in joye endeles
Looue thee als Lorde that us chees
Amen, amen, all we saye,
For thare es endeles gamen and playe. Amen.
Listen

the heavenly kingdom

overseer; early went
hire; work
on
told; dig; wages

midmorning
according to their strength
what
midafternoon
loiter
without a ready contract

sought (went); found
Idle
at once
idly

no one; put



goods; control

penny wages
begin with those
earn

to
for wages


more; desire
worked hard

as much wages



complaining
And responded to the request of all of them
one [who]



wages
offense
permission
belongs to me
as much

certainly

If; harms
hurts; generous

explanation

firmly established

before those
Who were born first

(see note)
Judgment Day

reward; diminish
later


judge
one
ought well; destroy




Explicates; skillfully
designates; directly


all together

plentifully

end [their lives]
(see note)
early
reveal
(see note)
midmorning; more

make known
heathen
then


vineyard
Augustine

brought to maturity the essence



dross; (see note)

In the evening; workmen are sent
(t-note)



amend
Early; midmorning of the day


makes
cultivate

in the evening

time; (see note)
Noah
midmorning
him [Noah]


(see note)




table
one

where
idle

hire


neither
Showed us how; cease
Saracens


pope; does wrong; (see note)

find out; anything
Judgment Day
claim to forgiveness

obedient
wretches

atone for
pain; deeper

words




advise

idly

grant; (t-note)
Either; rewards
work
discouraged

certain; go; (t-note)
Although
If; old age cease
always




hire
same
as a whole
every; different; (see note)
As
sunrise; childhood


youth; by; midmorning
sun; hot; (see note)
quarrel
by nature it causes
also bad habits
readily
middle age
afternoon
middle age become
Stable; are drawn
comfort; become slow
are inclined to sit down
Where; comfortably; dinner
evening; (t-note)
we lack strength
incline

bend; lead
death

hours


Since
Compared to
advise
before
patience
waits for
age to age
tells us [to]
promises; wages

(see note)
dwell
limbs

(see note)
although; (t-note)

Idle; if



loyally
know


midmorning
mad
childhood

find out
do not work for our wages


incline
though; enfeebled
afternoon
in trustworthiness




happiness

judgment

death
No excuse may avail against God
taken
long time
slid over
would

blame
shut out from heaven
long held God up to scorn
awaited; turn
looked always [to the moment] when
remain

Justly God had to do with him
who forsakes his lord


disobey; will
(see note)
cart
death
powers
grumbling

(see note)

those who came last as much

(see note)
early
old
suffered many hard pains
forever


strong

waiting




a greater reward


death; suffered
under the Old Law
endowed with holiness


Forever until

waiting

For well might they grumble
deprived
death
reward


wages

true


are


share

(see note)
Ought to; fearful

small numbers
(see note)
lost

baptismal font

has taken upon himself
earlier
deeper is




know


few; accounted; (t-note)
one
certain
fear

know

(t-note)

less certain
are; choosing
heed; behooves us to take
sin
fearful as a bird on a branch; (see note)
it pleases him


(t-note)

nevertheless
unhappiness
caused
idols

(see note)
blame

dwelled
oftentimes
began; power; show; (t-note)
the likeness of a servant
greeted




see to; affairs


executor; (see note)




thought; true

went


healthy


(t-note)






marry
unwise creature; (t-note)


(t-note)

know certainly


(see note)
lost

not







forget

prepared

praise; chose