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Textual Notes to 24. The Proverbs of Alfred

incipitIncipiunt documenta regis Alvredi. MS: Written in red ink.back to note source

1At. MS: Begins with blue capital A, two lines high, with red flourishes.back to note source

Sevorde. MS: Śeuorde. Wright-Halliwell: Sévorde. Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall, Treharne: Seuorde.back to note source

sete. So Hall, Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström: séte.back to note source

2bok-ilered. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: bok-iléred.back to note source

7durlyng. So MS, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. Wright-Halliwell: derlyng. Treharne: durlynge.back to note source

8Englene londe. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Hall, Borgström, Treharne. Skeat: Engle-londe.back to note source

9lere. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: lére.back to note source

11Hw. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. Treharne: How.back to note source

12Englene lond. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: Engle-lond.back to note source

13And. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. Treharne: An.back to note source

14clerek. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: clerk.back to note source

1–18At Sevorde . . . Englelonde on. MS: Written as prose on nine lines.back to note source

19Thus. MS: Begins with red capital Þ, one line high.back to note source

20eure. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: éure.back to note source

21ou. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: óu.back to note source

22Hw. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. Treharne: How.back to note source

wrthsipes. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall. Skeat: wurþshipes. Treharne: Wurþsipes.back to note source

19–24Thus queth Alvred . . . the King Alvred. MS: Written as prose on four lines.back to note source

25Mildeliche. MS: Begins with red capital M, one line high.back to note source

Paragraph break. So MS, Wright-Halliwell. Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall, Treharne: No paragraph break.back to note source

27adrede. So Morris, Skeat, Hall, Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Borgström: adréde.back to note source

36The. So Hall. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris: We. Skeat: hwo. Borgström, Treharne: Wo. Morris suggests Þe due to a scribe reading Þ as Ƿ.back to note source

wrthie. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall. Skeat, Treharne: wurþie.back to note source

25–36Mildeliche ich munye . . . wrthie thencheth. MS: Written as prose on seven lines.back to note source

37Thus. MS: Begins with blue capital Þ, one line high.back to note source

38under. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: ben under. Borgström: beo vnder.back to note source

40wyttes. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: writes. Borgström: wrytes.back to note source

42Hw. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. Treharne: How.back to note source

37–43Thus queth Alvred . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on four lines.back to note source

44The1. MS: Begins with red capital Þ, one line high.back to note source

the2. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. Treharne: he.back to note source

45godne. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: gódne.back to note source

48clerek. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: clerk.back to note source

49He schulle. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: schulle.back to note source

demen. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: démen.back to note source

evelyche. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: evenlyche.back to note source

51Demen. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall: démen. Skeat: hi schulle démen.back to note source

55kenliche. So MS (henliche, h1 corrected to k), Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall, Treharne.back to note source

fone. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: fóne.back to note source

57Chireche. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: chirche.back to note source

44–63The eorl . . . hit wel fare. MS: Written as prose on ten lines.back to note source

55–63Than knyhte . . . hit wel fare. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Borgström, Treharne (no paragraph break). Morris: Space added for a new section. Skeat, Hall: Space added for a new section with line inserted: Þus queþ Alured.back to note source

64Thus. MS: Begins with blue capital Þ, one line high.back to note source

67lortheu. So MS, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Wright-Halliwell: lorthen.back to note source

68one. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: on.back to note source

73wene. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: wéne.back to note source

64–76Thus queth Alvred . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on seven lines.back to note source

77Wythute. MS: wythute (lacks colored capital).back to note source

82frumthe. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: fremde.back to note source

iwrche. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall. Skeat, Treharne: iwurche.back to note source

77–85Wythute wysdome . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on six lines, without any break between lines 76 and 77. Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall, Treharne: paragraph break. Wright-Halliwell: no paragraph break.back to note source

86Ne. MS: Begins with red capital N, one line high.back to note source

89–90thenne he wule, / God after uvele, weole after wowe. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Treharne. Hall: god after vuele. / weole after wowe. þenne he wule.back to note source

91Wel is him that hit ischapen is. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: wel him þat ischapen is.back to note source

86–92Ne scholde never . . . Thus seyth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on four lines.back to note source

93Strong. MS: Begins with blue capital S, one line high.back to note source

reowe. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: rowe.back to note source

see. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: séé.back to note source

95the2. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. Treharne: þat.back to note source

swo. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: yeorne swo.back to note source

93–102Strong hit is . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on six lines.back to note source

103Mony. MS: Begins with red capital M, one line high.back to note source

104the. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: þat.back to note source

105his. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: he his.back to note source

lyves. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. Treharne: lyf.back to note source

106leten. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: léten.back to note source

107wrt. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall. Skeat, Treharne: wurt.back to note source

vexynde. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: wexynde.back to note source

112Hwanne. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Treharne. Skeat, Hall: Hwanne we.back to note source

103–13Mony mon weneth . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on eight lines.back to note source

114Yf. MS: Begins with red capital Y, one line high.back to note source

115upen. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: vpon.back to note source

nywrthe. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall. Skeat, Treharne: ny-wurþe.back to note source

116istreon. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. Treharne: istreone.back to note source

117hit. So MS, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Wright-Halliwell: it.back to note source

119vouh. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Hall, Treharne. Skeat, Borgström: veoh.back to note source

120maythenes. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Hall, Treharne. Skeat, Borgström: madmes.back to note source

114–21Yf thu seolver . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on six lines.back to note source

122Ne. MS: Begins with red capital N, one line high.back to note source

see. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: séé.back to note source

124gnyde. So MS, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Wright-Halliwell: guyde.back to note source

128forleseth. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. Treharne: forleoseþ.back to note source

129nere. So Treharne, Skeat. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall: nére.back to note source

122–30Ne ilef thu nouht to fele . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on six lines.back to note source

131Lusteth. MS: Begins with red capital L, one line high.back to note source

me. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: mi.back to note source

133lere. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: lére.back to note source

134the. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. Treharne: he.back to note source

139wile. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: hwile.back to note source

131–40Lusteth ye . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on six lines.back to note source

141If. MS: Begins with blue capital I, one line high.back to note source

142hit nouht. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: hit.back to note source

144lyke. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: þe lyke.back to note source

148swyhc. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Hall, Treharne. Skeat, Borgström: swych.back to note source

149the. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall. Skeat: hit þe. Treharne: he.back to note source

141–56If thu havest seorewe . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on eight lines.back to note source

157Ne. MS: Begins with red capital N, one line high.back to note source

158none. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: nóne.back to note source

166uppen. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: vppon.back to note source

157–72Ne schaltu nevere . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on eight lines.back to note source

173Ne.1 MS: Begins with blue capital Þ, one line high.back to note source

174evere. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: éuere.back to note source

175thu. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: heo.back to note source

179word-woth. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Hall. Skeat, Borgström, Treharne: word-wod.back to note source

173–81Ne wurth thu never so wod . . . Thus queth Alfred. MS: Written as prose on seven lines. 182–205Idelschipe and overprute . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on twelve lines.back to note source

182Idelschipe. MS: Begins with red capital I, one line high.back to note source

183wolde. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: heo wolde.back to note source

187aswote. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: a swóte.back to note source

195toteone. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: toteóne.back to note source

204uvel. So Skeat, Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall: úuel.back to note source

206Nevre. So Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Treharne: eure (MS lacks colored capital).back to note source

208arede. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: aréde.back to note source

221loth. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Hall, Treharne. Skeat, Borgström: leoþ.back to note source

222cuenes. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: scumes. Hall suggests cuen us.back to note source

224That. So MS, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Wright-Halliwell: Thet.back to note source

225unlede. So MS, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Wright-Halliwell: vulede.back to note source

228ys. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: nys.back to note source

229the2. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. Treharne: be.back to note source

206–30Nevre thu . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on eleven lines.back to note source

231Mony. MS: Begins with blue capital M, one line high.back to note source

236speche. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Treharne. Hall: spechen.back to note source

238singe. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Treharne. Hall: singen.back to note source

231–42Mony mon weneth . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on seven lines.back to note source

243Thurh. MS: Begins with red capital Þ, one line high.back to note source

244hiselthe. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: iselþe. Borgström: his elde.back to note source

246and unwurth. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Hall, Treharne. Skeat, Borgström: vnwurþ.back to note source

253god. So Treharne. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall: gód.back to note source

254chyreche. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: chyrche.back to note source

259londe. So Treharne, Skeat. MS, Morris, Borgström, Hall: lond le. Wright-Hall: lond be.back to note source

243–60Thurh sawe . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on ten lines.back to note source

261Alle. MS: Begins with red capital A, one line high.back to note source

273wrthie. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall. Skeat, Treharne: wurþie.back to note source

274Salomon. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: Salomon Salomon.back to note source

261–79Alle world-ayhte . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on twelve lines.back to note source

280Ne1. MS: Begins with blue capital N, one line high.back to note source

284ne bigynne. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Skeat: bi-gynne.back to note source

290iscohte. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Hall, Treharne. Skeat, Borgström: i-schote.back to note source

280–96Ne gabbe thu . . . Thus queth Alvred. MS: Written as prose on eight lines.back to note source

296Alvred. So MS, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Wright-Halliwell: Alvered.back to note source

297Wis. MS: Begins with red capital W, one line high.back to note source

304wexende. So Skeat. MS, Wright-Halliwell, Hall: werende. Morris, Borgström, Treharne: wexynde.back to note source

310unyqueme. So MS, Wright-Halliwell, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall. Treharne: unqueme.back to note source

317arixlye. So MS, Morris, Skeat, Borgström, Hall, Treharne. Wright-Halliwell: arulye.back to note source

297–318Wis child is . . . Amen. Expliciunt dicta regis Alvredi. MS: Written as prose on eleven lines.back to note source