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Textual Notes to John Lydgate, Dance of Death: A Version (Selden)

IncipitVerba translatoris. All speaker markers in S are written in red. In RV this heading appears at line 17.back to note source

2the. RV: this.back to note source

have. RV: yeue.back to note source

5se. Cov: seene.back to note source

aforn. RV: afore; Warren: aforne.back to note source

6Of. Cov: O.back to note source

ben. So Warren. Cov: art; S, RV: be.back to note source

8yong and olde. RV: olde and younge.back to note source

lowe and hy. RV: high nor low.back to note source

9not. Cov: nothir.back to note source

lowe ne hy. RV: hie and low.back to note source

10Popes. N: Pepes.back to note source

emperours. N: emprours.back to note source

11thei. RV: thay.back to note source

in felicité. RV: in thaire felicite.back to note source

12fresshnes of her flours. Cov: fressheness of her flouris.back to note source

13The. Warren: ther.back to note source

clipsen with his shours. Cov: clipsinge with her shoures.back to note source

14Make. Cov: Maken.back to note source

her. Warren: theire.back to note source

17Considerith this. Cov: Considereith; RV: Consideryng this.back to note source

ben. So Warren. Cov, N, S: be.back to note source

18enprentith. RV: emprenteth.back to note source

19the exawmple. So Warren. Cov: to þe ensaumple; S, N: thensaumple.back to note source

20in. RV: vpon; Warren: on.back to note source

21notably. Cov: notable; Warren: notabely.back to note source

22takyng. Cov: taken.back to note source

23translatyn. Cov: translate.back to note source

24Machabres. Warren: Macabrees.back to note source

17–24Considerith this . . . Machabres Daunce. In RV and in Huntington Library MS EL26 A 13 (the base text for Warren), this stanza is marked verba translatoris.back to note source

25whos. N: what.back to note source

avys. Cov: avice; RV: advis.back to note source

atte the leste. Cov, W: atte leste; RV: at the leste.back to note source

26Thorugh. Cov: Through; N: Thurght; RV: Thurgh; N: Thurh.back to note source

steryng. Cov: strength.back to note source

her2. RV: thaire.back to note source

27her. RV: thaire.back to note source

28playn. W: pleyne.back to note source

30that ben. So Cov, Warren. N, S: þat be; RV: ben.back to note source

31toforn. So Cov, RV, Warren. N: to fer; S: tofor.back to note source

in. Cov: ne.back to note source

32Her. RV: Theire.back to note source

cleerly. Cov: clerkli; RV: clerely.back to note source

33By. Cov: Bi her; RV: By this.back to note source

exaumple. RV: ensample.back to note source

her. RV: thaire.back to note source

34her. RV: thaire.back to note source

36Portreied. N: portreyd.back to note source

surplusage. So Cov, RV, Warren. S, N: surpluage.back to note source

38Yeven. So Warren. Cov, RV: youen; N: yove; S: ȝove.back to note source

lyves. Cov: lifis.back to note source

39declare. RV: deliuer.back to note source

40wille. So RV, Warren. Cov, S: wole. N: woll.back to note source

41ben. N, S: be.back to note source

42desiring. Cov: deservinge.back to note source

wiche is. Cov: whiche; RV: whiche that is.back to note source

43se. Warren: sene.back to note source

46shul. Warren: schulle. Cov, RV: shal.back to note source

48ne2. RV: nor.back to note source

50goo. Cov: gone.back to note source

51toforn. Cov: to fore.back to note source

53eche. Cov: euery.back to note source

lowly. Cov: loweli; Warren: lowely.back to note source

54not. Cov: noþere.back to note source

royal. Cov: riall.back to note source

55Eche. Cov: euerie.back to note source

56o. N: a.back to note source

49–56This stanza is absent in RV.back to note source

Before 57Deeth to the Pope. Cov, Warren, RV, and S all include speaker markers. Cov, S, and W all follow the same format throughout, e.g. “Dethe to the Pope” and “The Pope” (although the word “pope” has been expunged from Cov by a later reader in both speaker markers, as well as at line 10); in RV the speaker markers give the identity of the speaker only in the response stanza, as in line 73: Dethe and line 81: The Emperour.back to note source

57O yee. Cov, N: Ye.back to note source

ben. So RV, Warren. Cov, N, S: be.back to note source

dignité. Cov: degree.back to note source

58alle estatis. N: astates.back to note source

59soverenité. Cov, RV: soverainte. Warren: soverente.back to note source

61ye firste. Cov: ye; RV: firste.back to note source

64of lordship. RV: lordship.back to note source

honour. Warren: honowre.back to note source

65First. Cov: Frist.back to note source

67perillous. RV: perlious.back to note source

ho. RV: who.back to note source

68dignité. Cov: dingnite.back to note source

69al for. Warren, RV: for all.back to note source

70other. N: oþer odyr.back to note source

71honour. Warren: honoure.back to note source

who. Cov: he.back to note source

prudently. Warren: prudentely.back to note source

72dothe. Warren: doth.back to note source

75must. RV, Warren: most.back to note source

your. Cov: the.back to note source

77Behinde. RV: behynde you.back to note source

ricchesse. Cov: your richesse.back to note source

79Agein. Warren: ens; Cov: Ayenst. N: Aȝen.back to note source

is worth. RV: worth is.back to note source

80Adamis. RV, N: Adams; Cov, Warren: Adames.back to note source

mosten. So Cov, RV, Warren. N: must; S: moste.back to note source

81not. So Warren. Cov, S: note.back to note source

may. RV: may me.back to note source

83gein. Cov: gynne; RV: bote.back to note source

86visage. Cov: my vesage.back to note source

87Therupon sore I may compleine. RV: And thervpon I may me sore compleyn.back to note source

88have. Cov: han.back to note source

litel. RV: so litel.back to note source

89ben. So Cov, Warren. N, S: be; RV: been.back to note source

90shewith. Cov, RV: semeth.back to note source

by. W: be.back to note source

91shulle. Cov, RV: shal.back to note source

93bileven. RV: ye leue; Warren: beleue.back to note source

95rekenyd. Cov: I rekened.back to note source

yfere. N: I fere; RV: in fere.back to note source

96honour. Warren: honowre.back to note source

98ben. So Warren. Cov, S: bene; RV: be.back to note source

greetly. Cov: greteli; W: gretli.back to note source

99Sithen. So Warren. Cov: sethen; S: seth; N, RV: sith.back to note source

100That I shal nevere heraftir clothed be. This line omitted in RV.back to note source

101ne. W: ner.back to note source

RV inserts an additional line after line 101, replacing its missing line 100. This inserted line reads: alle myn aray to leue behynde me.back to note source

102My. RV: myn; Cov: myne.back to note source

103lerned. So Warren. Cov: levid; N, S: lyved; RV: conceyued.back to note source

104Howe that al. RV: That worldly.back to note source

107somtyme had. RV: had somtyme.back to note source

enviroun. Warren: envroun.back to note source

109al youre grete. RV: for all your.back to note source

hynes. Cov: hevinesse.back to note source

110shul. Cov, RV: shal.back to note source

113aforn. Cov, RV: afore.back to note source

114in sooth. Cov: of sothe.back to note source

footyng. Cov: fote; N: foot.back to note source

116or. Cov: ne.back to note source

118Greet. RV: Bothe grete.back to note source

119Who. So Cov, RV, Warren. S: ho; N: He.back to note source

he is. Cov: hym.back to note source

120we. So RV, Warren. Cov, N, S: he.back to note source

asshes. Cov: asshen.back to note source

121alle. RV: with al.back to note source

122quite. Cov: quiteth.back to note source

ne2. RV: for.back to note source

124al youre dignité. Cov: youre dingnite.back to note source

127shal. S: shulle; Warren: shul.back to note source

130Have. So RV, Warren. S: han; Cov: hath.back to note source

131ben. So RV, Warren. Cov, S: be.back to note source

to. Cov: into.back to note source

132vailith it. RV: availleth.back to note source

suche. N: shull.back to note source

134oute of. Cov: without.back to note source

136berthen. Cov: berden; RV: birthen; Warren: burdoun.back to note source

hym. Cov: hem.back to note source

ofte. Cov: offten.back to note source

Before 137Constable. RV: Knyght constable.back to note source

137my right. RV: right.back to note source

to. Cov: you to.back to note source

reste. Cov: areste.back to note source

yow constreine. Cov: constrene.back to note source

138Sir. W: sire.back to note source

Constable. Warren: Conestable.back to note source

139strong. RV: strenger.back to note source

Charlemayne. Cov: Chalemain.back to note source

140aforced. Cov, RV: enforced.back to note source

141ne. Cov: and; RV: nor.back to note source

this is. RV: is.back to note source

142armure. N: arm[ou]re.back to note source

plates. Cov: plate.back to note source

143folkes. Cov: folke.back to note source

144luste. So Cov, RV, Warren. S, N: lest.back to note source

Before 145The Constable answerith. RV: knyght constable.back to note source

146To assaille. RV: to haue assailed.back to note source

mighty forteresses. RV: forteresses. Cov: myghtilie to recesse; N: myghty to recesse.back to note source

147unto. Cov: to.back to note source

148seke. Cov: seche.back to note source

fame. So RV, Warren. Cov, N, S: and fame.back to note source

149worldly. Warren, N: wordli.back to note source

prowesses. Cov, N, RV: prowesse.back to note source

151him. N: hym hym.back to note source

sorwe. Cov, N, Warren: sorowe; RV: sorow.back to note source

swetnesses. Cov, RV: swetnesse; Warren: swetenesses.back to note source

152agein. Cov: ayen; RV: ayenst; Warren: eyne.back to note source

founded. Cov, N, S, Warren: founden; RV: founde.back to note source

153yow. RV: so.back to note source

155muste. RV, Warren: most.back to note source

to. RV: vnto.back to note source

156contrarie. Cov: constreine.back to note source

were. So RV, Warren. Cov: neve; S: nere; N: ware.back to note source

not but. RV: but.back to note source

157for day by day. Cov: ffro daie to daie.back to note source

is noon othir geyn. Cov: is nis noo noþer.back to note source

158at. So RV, Warren. Cov: atte; S, N: at the.back to note source

159mote. RV: moste.back to note source

agein. RV: ayene; Warren: eyne.back to note source

160counten. RV: compten.back to note source

her. RV: thaire.back to note source

161woote. N: wate.back to note source

partie. N: p[ar]tis.back to note source

162For drede of Dethe I have so grete distresse. Cov: Dethe hath in erþe noo ladie me maistresse.back to note source

163ascape. Cov: escape.back to note source

167chaumbres. Cov: chambir.back to note source

168must. Warren: mote.back to note source

169lordis. RV: ladyes.back to note source

barouns. Cov: barones.back to note source

170Hav. Cov, S: han. RV: haue.back to note source

171trumpetis. RV: trompette.back to note source

youre clariouns. Cov: clariones; N: youre clairons; RV: youre clarion.back to note source

174daunce. Cov: dauncen.back to note source

176o. N: a.back to note source

177sithe. RV: tymes.back to note source

auctorised. N: aucorised.back to note source

179thanke. N: thonke.back to note source

181Ne. Cov: no.back to note source

182court. Cov: courtes.back to note source

Before 185Lady of Grete Astate. RV: Princesse.back to note source

186muste. RV, Warren: most.back to note source

goo. Cov: gone.back to note source

187Nowt. So Warren. Cov, S: not. RV: noght.back to note source

188beauté. Cov: grete beaute.back to note source

greet plesaunce. Cov: plesaunce.back to note source

190so many holde. RV: holde so many.back to note source

on. So Cov, RV, Warren. S: an.back to note source

192Ye. So Cov, RV, Warren. S: þe.back to note source

mote. RV: most.back to note source

Before 193The Lady answerith. RV identifies this speaker as princesse.back to note source

194lady ne. N: lady no.back to note source

Deeth hath in erthe no lady ne maistresse. Cov: ffor drede of dethe I haue so grete distresse.back to note source

195his. Cov: this.back to note source

muste. Cov: mot; RV, Warren: moste.back to note source

I. So RV, Warren. Cov, S: ye.back to note source

196nys. RV: is.back to note source

contesse ne duchesse. Cov: duchesse ne Countesse.back to note source

197beauté. So RV, Warren. Cov, N, S: bounte.back to note source

198Deeth. RV: right.back to note source

mote. RV: moste.back to note source

199youre. RV: our.back to note source

countirfeet. Cov, Warren: counterfete. RV: contrefete.back to note source

fresshnesse. Cov: fairnesse.back to note source

200Owre. So Warren. Cov, S: youre.back to note source

rympled. RV: riveled.back to note source

age. Cov: face.back to note source

202I ensure. Cov: I you ensure.back to note source

203For al. RV: Alle.back to note source

205the. N: ȝe.back to note source

gostli dredeful. So RV, Warren. Cov, S, N: dredly goostly.back to note source

207acounte. RV: accompte.back to note source

shulle. Cov, RV: shal.back to note source

209My. Cov: Myne.back to note source

is. Cov: nys.back to note source

nouther. RV: nothing; N: nowether.back to note source

210tidinges. N: tithings.back to note source

ye bring. RV: ye me bringe.back to note source

211festis. Cov, RV: feste is.back to note source

into. So Cov, Warren. RV, S: into a.back to note source

ferye. N: fayres.back to note source

212list nothing syng. Cov: lust noo lenger sing.back to note source

syng. RV: to syng.back to note source

213contrarie nowe. Cov: is contrarie.back to note source

to. So RV, Warren. Cov, S, N: unto.back to note source

me in. RV: my.back to note source

215parting. Cov: departing.back to note source

216And al. RV: Alle.back to note source

217right fresshe of. Cov: fresshe in. RV: right fressh in.back to note source

222wil. Cov: wol.back to note source

224fro. Cov: from.back to note source

225Sithen. RV: Sith.back to note source

that Dethe. RV: dethe.back to note source

his. N: þis.back to note source

226pace. RV: passe.back to note source

227adieu nowe. RV: adieu.back to note source

228Adieu. Cov: Adewe nowe.back to note source

229beuté. Cov: now.back to note source

solace. Cov: all solace.back to note source

231Thinketh. Cov, RV: Thenke.back to note source

232wote. N: wate.back to note source

234abaisshed. N: abasshed is.back to note source

though. N: is þogh.back to note source

235hede. So RV, Warren. Cov, N, S: hood.back to note source

236mote. RV: moste.back to note source

237Leveth. So RV, Warren. Cov, N, S: leve vp.back to note source

239Who. Cov: he.back to note source

that is fattest. RV: is moste fatte.back to note source

have hym. Cov: have hit hym.back to note source

240In his grave shal. RV: Shal in his graue.back to note source

putrefie. Cov: purify.back to note source

241thretis. Cov: tretis.back to note source

have I. RV: I have.back to note source

242nowe leve. N: leve now.back to note source

al. Cov: all þe.back to note source

245nor. Cov: ne.back to note source

247axe I. RV: I ask; N: aske I.back to note source

248Though. Cov: For.back to note source

too late men. Cov: men to late.back to note source

hem avise. N: avyse.back to note source

249lady gentil. Cov: gentil ladie.back to note source

250mantels. Cov: mantelle.back to note source

251passinge of. Cov: of.back to note source

Youre veile, youre wymple passinge of greet richesse. This line is inserted in the margin in N.back to note source

252mote. RV: most.back to note source

leie. Warren: leyne.back to note source

aside. N: on syde.back to note source

253shal. RV: moste.back to note source

255provide. Cov: purveie.back to note source

256man. RV: wight.back to note source

258it not. Cov: nat.back to note source

262to. Cov, N: for to.back to note source

to walke atte large. In Selden, this line breaks off after ful ofte and space is left for the remainder, along with absent lines 263 and 264, which are supplied here from Warren’s edition.back to note source

263Thus cruel Dethe dothe al estates fyne. This line is omitted in N. Cov: To make þe worlde to me encline.back to note source

264mote. RV: moste.back to note source

265knowen. Cov: knowest; RV: know; Warren: knewe.back to note source

266rightwisnes. Cov: of right wisnesse; RV: rightwisnesse.back to note source

267must. RV, Warren: moste.back to note source

269ben. So RV, Warren. Cov, S: be.back to note source

somonyd. Cov: somned; N: somenyd; RV: somond; Warren: sommened.back to note source

bit. Cov: bytte; RV: biddeth.back to note source

270yelde. RV: yeue; Warren: ȝefe.back to note source

acountes. RV, Warren: accomptes.back to note source

wole. RV, W: wil.back to note source

272owne. RV: oune.back to note source

273this. RV: that.back to note source

274whiche. So RV, Warren. Cov, N, S: suche.back to note source

aforne. So RV, Warren. Cov: a forme; N, S: a fourme.back to note source

tooke. Cov: take; Warren, RV, N: toke.back to note source

275chaunge. Warren: chaunce.back to note source

276list. Cov, RV: lust.back to note source

277by. Cov, RV: for.back to note source

for. N: be.back to note source

278rescuse. So Cov, RV, Warren. N, S: rescws.back to note source

by. RV: ne.back to note source

280Agein. Cov: Ayenne; RV: Ayenst; Warren: Aȝen.back to note source

vaille. Cov, RV: availle.back to note source

281loken. Cov: lokest.back to note source

282instrumentis. RV, N: Instruments.back to note source

285Sethen of. Cov, N, S: Sethen. RV: Sith that of; Warren: Sith of.back to note source

alle. So RV, Warren. Cov, S: and alle.back to note source

286ferst. Cov: frist.back to note source

walke. Cov: walken.back to note source

287dooth areste. RV: aresteth.back to note source

seith. Warren: seieth.back to note source

theologie. S: Thelogie.back to note source

289or. RV: and.back to note source

291serche oute no. Cov: serche oute ne; RV: seche no.back to note source

292domefiynge. Cov: doome feynynge; RV: demonstring.back to note source

ne. Warren: nor.back to note source

293Safe. Cov, RV: saue.back to note source

296Who. Cov: He þat; RV: But who.back to note source

mote. RV: most.back to note source

298aver. Cov: honour; N: haver; RV: haueur.back to note source

youre greet. Cov: greet.back to note source

299straunge. N: stronge.back to note source

300mote yow. Cov: mote; RV: moste you.back to note source

302cam. N: com; RV: come.back to note source

303bysynes. Cov: a besynes.back to note source

305Certis. Cov: Sertes.back to note source

306not. Cov: nat.back to note source

308fordothe. RV: destroieth.back to note source

309wys is. Cov: right wise is; N: is wise.back to note source

310moot. RV: moste.back to note source

311The worlde it lente. Cov: To the worlde is lent; N: þe worldus lente.back to note source

wille. So RV, Warren. Cov, N, S: mot.back to note source

recovere. Warren, RV: recure. Cov: rekeuere.back to note source

Before 313Chanoun. RV: The Canon prebended.back to note source

313many. RV: many a.back to note source

grete prebende. Cov: prebende.back to note source

316For there. RV: There.back to note source

319dilacioun. Cov: delacioun.back to note source

320ay. RV: euer.back to note source

321benefices. Cov: benefice.back to note source

a personage. So Cov, RV, Warren. N: personages; S: personage.back to note source

322lite. RV: litel.back to note source

comforte. N: conforth.back to note source

323of. N: on.back to note source

324not. Cov: nat nowe.back to note source

325Amys of grys. Cov: amyses of greie.back to note source

wille. So RV, Warren. Cov, S: wole.back to note source

agein. Cov, RV: ayen; Warren: aȝen.back to note source

328shulde. Cov: sholde.back to note source

329marchaunt. N: marchand.back to note source

mote. RV: moste.back to note source

330ful many. So RV, Warren. Cov, N, S: many.back to note source

divers. RV: a divers.back to note source

333mote. RV: moste.back to note source

yeve. RV: ye; N: ȝefe.back to note source

334now. So RV, Warren. Cov, S: yow.back to note source

336No more coveite. So Cov. In S, a superscript y is inserted between more and coveite. RV: Nomore covet; Warren: None more coueite; N: No more covytt.back to note source

than. Cov: I þan.back to note source

have. Cov: han.back to note source

338my marchandise. In S, my is inserted in superscript. Cov, N: marchandise.back to note source

340iles. Cov: londis.back to note source

341My. Cov: mennes; RV, Warren: myn.back to note source

herte. Cov: hertis.back to note source

fret. Cov: freteth.back to note source

342doth me. So W. Cov, N: me; RV: me dothe; S: doith me.back to note source

constreine. Cov: constreineth.back to note source

343seie. RV: see.back to note source

344enbraceth. RV: embraceth.back to note source

shal restreine. Cov: he restreineth.back to note source

345Yeve. W: Gefe.back to note source

346longe. Cov: of longe.back to note source

347Chartereux. Cov: Chartereus.back to note source

and youresilfe. Cov: and your selue; N: ȝoursilf.back to note source

349agein. RV: ayen; N, Warren: en.back to note source

350not. Cov: nat.back to note source

351as in. Cov, RV: in.back to note source

353the. RV: this.back to note source

354my1. RV: myn.back to note source

357flesshly. Cov: flossheli.back to note source

359from dampnacioun. RV: dampnacion.back to note source

360bene. RV: men ben.back to note source

today. RV: this day.back to note source

shulle. RV, Cov: shal.back to note source

be. N: ben.back to note source

363Not. Cov: nat; RV: Noght.back to note source

365pele. Cov, RV: appele.back to note source

367champioun. Cov: a champioun.back to note source

368another. RV: dethe.back to note source

369dare this Dethe. Cov: dare thus dethe; RV: durst thou sette.back to note source

370That am. Cov: That.back to note source

371west and este. RV, Warren: este and weste.back to note source

372ful surquidous of. RV: with surquidous.back to note source

374though I. N: y.back to note source

375and. RV: or.back to note source

377Sir Monke. Catchword ir monke appears in bottom right-hand corner of fol. 153v.back to note source

378no. RV: not.back to note source

sojour. N: ȝour soiour.back to note source

379is. RV: may.back to note source

that may yow here. RV: here you.back to note source

380Agein. Cov: Ayen; N: Aȝen; RV: Ayenst; Warren: Aȝein.back to note source

for to do. So Warren. S: for to. Cov: to. RV: to doo.back to note source

381mote acounte. RV: moste accompte.back to note source

382have spent it. Cov: han spent it; RV: haue spendid.back to note source

in dede worde. RV: worde dede.back to note source

384of nought. N: noȝt.back to note source

385the. RV: my.back to note source

be. RV: to be.back to note source

388vice. Cov: wise; Warren: vise.back to note source

389dissolut. Cov, RV: desolate.back to note source

391to. Cov: is to.back to note source

392be. Warren: ben.back to note source

se. Warren: seen.back to note source

393Thou. RV: O thou.back to note source

394you. Cov, N: þu; RV: that.back to note source

thi. Cov, RV: thy.back to note source

396thrust. Cov: therst; RV: thurst; N: thursse.back to note source

397you. RV, Warren: thou; Cov, N: þu.back to note source

402greet grevaunce. Cov, RV: greuance.back to note source

404ne. Cov: and.back to note source

chevesaunce. Cov: cheveshance; RV: chevissance; Warren: cheuisshaunce.back to note source

405thorugh. Cov: through; N: thrught; RV: thurgh; Warren: thrugh.back to note source

abit. RV: abideth; N: habit; Warren: abitte.back to note source

parveaunce. Cov: paruiance; RV, Warren: purviance.back to note source

406look. RV: see.back to note source

407happith. RV: it happeth.back to note source

408have. Cov: han.back to note source

see. Warren: seen.back to note source

411borwith. Cov: boroweth; N: borowith.back to note source

412lent. Cov: leueth.back to note source

414acountes. Warren: accomptes.back to note source

sette. Cov, Warren: fette.back to note source

416man. N: man man.back to note source

N has rubric in margin apparently anticipating an additional stanza following poem’s usual dialogue format: The poor man aswerith.back to note source

409–16Usuré to God . . . bihinde of dette. This stanza is omitted in RV. N misidentifies this stanza as Deth to þe poor man.back to note source

417on. RV: in.back to note source

418agein. Cov, N: aȝen; RV: ayenst; Warren: aȝenne.back to note source

419medicine. N: medcyne.back to note source

420Al. RV: And alle.back to note source

422Agein. Cov: Ayen; N: Aȝene; RV: ayenst; Warren: Aȝeyne.back to note source

423have. Cov: han.back to note source

424Good. Cov: A goode.back to note source

recure. Cov: cure.back to note source

425agon. So RV, Warren. Cov, N, S: agoo.back to note source

427also in. RV: in.back to note source

428gete. Cov: geten.back to note source

thorugh. Cov: through; RV, Warren, N: thurgh.back to note source

429agens. Cov: ayenst; RV: aenst; N, Warren: aȝens.back to note source

430Preservatives. N: Preseruatykes.back to note source

432Agens. Cov, RV: Ayenst; N: Aȝens.back to note source

Before 433Amerous Squire. Cov: Þe Squier; RV: the Galant Squyer.back to note source

433be. RV: ben.back to note source

gentil. Cov: so gentil.back to note source

amerous. Cov: so amerous.back to note source

434grene. Cov: yonge.back to note source

435free of herte. RV: free and of hert.back to note source

and eke desirous. So Cov, W. RV: desirous; N, S: eke desirous.back to note source

437of visage. RV: visage.back to note source

438asshes. Cov: asshen.back to note source

439bewté. RV: youre beaute.back to note source

442Agens. Cov, RV: Ayenst; N: Aȝens.back to note source

provide. Cov: purveie.back to note source

445service. Cov: the service.back to note source

446so fressh so wel besein. N: so flessh so well beseyn; RV: so wele and fressh beseyn.back to note source

447agein. Cov, RV: ayen.back to note source

448gon. So Cov, RV, Warren. S: goo; N: go.back to note source

Before 449The Gentilwomman Amerous. Cov: þe Gentilwoman.back to note source

450holde. Cov: ye holde.back to note source

451Polycene. Cov: Pollicene; RV: Pollixene.back to note source

452Penolope. N, RV, Warren: Penelope.back to note source

453wente. Warren: wenten.back to note source

454shulle. Cov, RV: shall.back to note source

youre. Warren: ȝow.back to note source

455hath. RV: haue.back to note source

456Arestid. RV: Arest.back to note source

455–56Though daunger longe . . . chaunge of doubilnesse. Lines 455 and 456 are transposed in N. This error is corrected in the margin.back to note source

459hast. Cov: has.back to note source

yseide. Cov, N, RV: seid.back to note source

462a man. RV: man.back to note source

to have. RV: have; W: to a.back to note source

463fool. RV: fole.back to note source

sentement. RV: sentence.back to note source

464assurid. Cov: ensured.back to note source

Before 465the Man of Lawe. RV: the Advocate.back to note source

466Ye. N: I ȝe.back to note source

highe Juge. RV: Iuge.back to note source

470availe may. RV: may availle.back to note source

472Tofore. RV: Before.back to note source

474cannot. RV: can.back to note source

agein. Cov, RV: ayen; N: aȝen.back to note source

475me kepe. Cov: kepe me.back to note source

ne. N: and; RV: nor.back to note source

478Nothing. RV: man.back to note source

479Ageins. Cov: Ayenst; N: ens; RV: Ayen; Warren: Aȝeyne.back to note source

resistence. RV: no resistence.back to note source

480quite. Cov: quiteth; RV: quyteth.back to note source

481that at. Cov: that atte. N: þat.back to note source

assise. RV: assises.back to note source

482atte. N: had.back to note source

doste. RV: diddest.back to note source

483londe. Cov: londis; RV: land.back to note source

devise. RV: devises.back to note source

486cowdest. RV: kewde.back to note source

folkes. Cov, Warren: folke.back to note source

487lete. RV: lat.back to note source

488thou canst. Cov: canst thou; Warren: thou cannest.back to note source

490bellewedir. Cov: bellwethir; N: belwedur; RV: belwether.back to note source

was. Cov, RV: is.back to note source

491Nought. Cov, N, RV, Warren: Not.back to note source

lowe and hie. Cov, RV: hie and low.back to note source

492list. Cov, RV: lust.back to note source

493And hange. Cov: And honge; RV: Hange.back to note source

respite. Cov: acquite.back to note source

494lad. Cov, RV: ledde.back to note source

497mynstral. RV: ministral.back to note source

canst. Warren: cannest.back to note source

498do. Cov: done.back to note source

499I shal anoone. RV: soone I shal. Warren: anoone I shal.back to note source

thee. N: þi.back to note source

500other. N: oder.back to note source

goo. Cov: gone.back to note source

501neither avoidaunce. Cov: noo voidaunce; Warren: nowther avoydaunce.back to note source

504maister. Cov: þat maister.back to note source

shewe. RV: shal shew.back to note source

science. So Cov, RV, Warren. S: sentence.back to note source

505newe. RV: new.back to note source

506passingly. Cov: passinge.back to note source

508sithes. RV: tymes.back to note source

509to me is. Cov: is to me.back to note source

511tarie. Cov: vary.back to note source

512Ofte. RV: Ofte tyme.back to note source

of. RV: at.back to note source

513Rikele. Cov: van rikell; RV: Rykel.back to note source

514Harry. Cov, N: herry; RV: Henry.back to note source

Engelond. N: ynglong.back to note source

516sleightes. N: slightnes.back to note source

517must. RV, W: moste.back to note source

this. Cov: and this.back to note source

to undirstond. Cov: undirstond.back to note source

518Nought. Cov: Nat.back to note source

519nouther. RV: neith.back to note source

on. Cov: in.back to note source

ne. RV: and.back to note source

520nought. Cov: nat; RV, Warren, N: not.back to note source

none. N: noo.back to note source

522Or any. N: Of my.back to note source

524of the hevene. RV: of heven.back to note source

al the influence. Cov: the influence.back to note source

525Ageins. Cov, RV: Ayenst; N: ens.back to note source

stonde at defence. Cov: stonden atte defence.back to note source

526Legerdemeyn. N: Largerdemeyn.back to note source

528Deth moo. Cov: dethe yitte moo; RV: dethe hath moo.back to note source

yit than. Cov, RV: than.back to note source

hath. Cov, RV: haue.back to note source

529bene. Cov: art.back to note source

nowe here. RV: here; Warren: here now.back to note source

535Like. Cov: Like to.back to note source

536And. RV: As.back to note source

537must. Cov: mot; RV: most; Warren: moste.back to note source

538lifly. N: lufly; Cov: liffeli; RV: lyvely.back to note source

541tithis and. RV: my tithe.back to note source

542mote. RV: moste.back to note source

counte. Cov: account; RV: compte.back to note source

543make. Cov: to make.back to note source

544he is. Cov: hym.back to note source

545Thou. RV: O thou.back to note source

546lad. RV: ladde.back to note source

547Thou. N: ȝow.back to note source

moste. Cov, N: must.back to note source

eke. RV: now.back to note source

548if. Cov, RV: thogh.back to note source

550oonly. Warren: wonli.back to note source

this from thee. Cov: for me the; RV: this the.back to note source

551The. RV: ffro the.back to note source

that can so folke. Cov: that so folke; RV: that can folkes.back to note source

faile. N: failly.back to note source

552fool. RV: foole.back to note source

553wisshed. Cov: wesshid.back to note source

554be that. Cov: be it.back to note source

have. Cov: han.back to note source

555have. Cov: han.back to note source

leyn. Cov: leien.back to note source

556reyn. Cov: in reine.back to note source

and2. RV: to; Cov: I.back to note source

at. RV: at the; Cov, Warren: atte.back to note source

557and2. RV: have.back to note source

558Dolve. Cov: Delfe.back to note source

diched. Cov: dike; RV: dyked.back to note source

the carte. Cov, W: atte carte.back to note source

561myn. RV, Warren: my.back to note source

563 have. Cov: han.back to note source

itaught. RV: taught.back to note source

564Howe that. RV: how.back to note source

am. N: may.back to note source

gastful. RV. gastly.back to note source

forto drede. Cov: in dede.back to note source

566is ther. Cov: þer is.back to note source

ne. N: nor.back to note source

567dare reste. Cov, RV: areste.back to note source

561–68Sir Cordeler . . . present and redy. Ink fading at bottom of fol. 156v.back to note source

570sureté. RV: seurte; Warren: seuerte.back to note source

571Strengthe. Warren: strengh.back to note source

what so. RV: what.back to note source

572Worldly. Warren: wordly.back to note source

574fro. Cov, RV: from.back to note source

Before 577the Childe. RV: the younge Childe.back to note source

577borne. So RV, Warren. Cov: ibore; S: yborn.back to note source

579must. RV, Warren: most.back to note source

here toforn. Cov: heretofore.back to note source

580Be lad. Cov, RV: Be ledde.back to note source

fatal. Cov: sharper.back to note source

581goo. Cov: gone.back to note source

on. Cov, RV: vpon; N: to.back to note source

582in soth. Cov: for soth.back to note source

583every. Cov: oueri.back to note source

584moost. RV: moste.back to note source

585o. RV: omitted; Warren: a.back to note source

I cannot. Cov: can I nat.back to note source

586bore. Cov, RV: born.back to note source

587be. Cov: ben.back to note source

wreke. RV: awreke.back to note source

588list. Cov, RV: lust.back to note source

lenger. Cov: longer.back to note source

589cam. RV: come.back to note source

590no tale. Cov: tales.back to note source

591wil. RV: wille.back to note source

Before 593the Clerke. RV: The younge beneficed Clerk.back to note source

593O ye Sir. Cov: O sir; RV: O ye.back to note source

594or. Cov: on.back to note source

defende. Cov: to defende.back to note source

595wende have. Cov: wend han; RV: haue.back to note source

unto. Cov: up onto.back to note source

596benefices. RV: benefice.back to note source

or. Cov: of.back to note source

greet prebende. Cov: prebende.back to note source

597hiest. RV: hie.back to note source

598agens. Cov: ayens; N: aȝens; RV: ayenst.back to note source

600ponissheth. RV: punysshet.back to note source

602bettir. N: bett; Warren: bette.back to note source

603no1. Warren: noon.back to note source

geyn. Cov: gynne.back to note source

ne. Cov: no.back to note source

bettir. Cov: lenger.back to note source

604sure. RV: seure.back to note source

606bene. RV: be.back to note source

611Atte. So Cov, Warren. N, RV; S: At the.back to note source

mote. RV: most.back to note source

Signature in left margin: Thomas Holt.back to note source

613agein. Cov: aȝenne; N: aȝen; Warren: aȝeyne.back to note source

is. RV: may be.back to note source

615this. Cov: his.back to note source

616this. RV: in this.back to note source

here is. RV: is.back to note source

618agein. Cov: ayenne; N: aȝen; RV: ayenst; Warren: aȝeyne.back to note source

no respite. RV, Warren: respite noon.back to note source

619our. RV: steven.back to note source

doth. RV: deth.back to note source

not. Cov: nat.back to note source

620welcome be. Cov: welcome.back to note source

627al his herte. RV: hert.back to note source

628Seth. Cov: Sethen.back to note source

629deserve. Cov: disserueth; RV: serue.back to note source

quit. Cov: quiteth.back to note source

630To. RV: The.back to note source

632sure to. RV: seure.back to note source

N has rubric: þ(e) armytt answerith.back to note source

Before 633The Kyng ligging dead and eten of wormes. Cov: A kynge lienge deede and eten with wormes; RV: A kyng liggyn in his grave; N: þe kyng liggyng ded & eten with wormes.back to note source

633folke. Cov: folkis.back to note source

portrature. Cov: portatrure.back to note source

634the estates. So Cov, Warren. RV: estates; S: the states.back to note source

635Seeth. Cov, RV: Sethe.back to note source

636not. Cov: & nat.back to note source

638I. So Cov, RV, Warren, N. S: ȝe.back to note source

kyng. RV: a king.back to note source

640fyne. Cov: ende.back to note source

Before 641Machabre the Doctour. RV: The wordes of the Doctour Machabre.back to note source

641not. Cov: nat; Warren: nowght.back to note source

642wiche. Cov: that.back to note source

643whether. N: wedur.back to note source

he. Cov: ye.back to note source

645Remembringe ay. Cov: remembreth.back to note source

bet. Cov, RV: better.back to note source

646at the. Cov, Warren: atte.back to note source

647shul. RV: shal.back to note source

648that maketh in hevene. RV: in heuen that maketh.back to note source

651helle none ne. So Cov, RV, Warren. S, N: hell none nor.back to note source

655lyve wel. N: lyve.back to note source

take this. RV: take.back to note source

best. So Warren. Cov, RV, N: the best.back to note source

656Is. Cov: It is.back to note source

shul. Cov: shullen.back to note source

pace. RV: passe.back to note source

Before 657Lenvoye de Translator. RV: Verba Translatoris.back to note source

657my lordis. RV: maisters.back to note source

maistres. RV: folkes.back to note source

659myn. RV, N: my.back to note source

661aske. So RV, Warren. N, Cov, S: axe.back to note source

662goodly. RV: godely.back to note source

this. N: his.back to note source

663to sowpouaile drede. Cov: subhope away drede; N: sowpowayle; RV: suppowel drede; Warren: soupewaile.back to note source

664Benignely. So RV; Cov: Benyngli; Warren: Benyngneli.back to note source

665drewe. Cov: drowe; RV: drow; Warren: drowe.back to note source

666by. RV: for.back to note source

667Engelonde. RV: England.back to note source

670Have. RV: Holde.back to note source

my name is John Lidgate. In Cov, the name of the author is omitted and a blank space is left.back to note source

671her. RV: thare.back to note source

672Her. RV: thaire.back to note source

ExplicitHere endith the Daunce of Deeth. N: Laus tibi sit christe etc Finis; RV: Explicit.back to note source