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Longer South English Legendary Life of St. Frideswide





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185


 
Seynte Fredeswide was her of Engelonde.
At Oxenford heo was ibore, as ic understonde.
Aboute seve hondred yer and sevene and twenti right
After that God was an erthe in Is moder alight,
This holi womman was ibore - Seynte Fredeswide.
Didan was hire fader name; hire moder het Saffride.
Cristene man hire fader was. This maide of hem tuo,
Seynte Fredeswide, com and hor eir was also.
   Tho this child was vif yer old and somwat more,
Mid an holi womman iset heo was to lore.
Ailgive het hire maistresse, that good womman was inough;1
This yonge child heo teighte wel and to godnesse hire drough.
Ar this child were vol woxe, hire moder let that lif.2
That child bed hire fader yerne that he ne nome no wif,
Ac that he arerde an chirche and in Godes service were.
   This gode mon at Oxenford an chirche let rere
In honor of our Levedi and of the Trinité
And eke of Alle Halwe, as the boc telleth me,
Theras of Seynte Fredeswide an chirche nouthe is
And an hous of religion of blake canouns, iwis.
   Tho this gode mon Sire Didan arered hadde this chirche,
He feffede is doughter therwith, Godes service to wurche.
This maide in this chirche bilevede in Godes service
And bilevede hire eritage and everiche marchaundise,
And seththe in this chirche, our Loverd vor te paie,3
Heo bilevede night and dai after hire fader daie
In vasting and in orsouns and in other godnesse also.
More godnesse then heo dude, me nuste no womman do.4
   Thervore the devel hadde gret envie therto.
He ne mighte wel tholie noght hire godnesse so.
To hire he com in a tyme, in vair abit inou,
With a company of develen that bihynde him drou.
He sede he was Godes sone Jhesus fram Hevene igon
And the develen with him angles were echon.
"My lemman, com vorth," he sede, "com vorth here anon,
Vor tyme it is that thou avonge with virgines mony on
The croune of joie, of blis that ilasteth ever bright,
That thou hast ofserved wel both dai and nyght.
Com vorth and knele adoun, and honoure as ic fare
The stapes here of myne fet that thou iwilned hast yare."
   Ne hure ye hou queynteliche the screwe it couthe bifynde?
Nou luther thrift on is heved and on the companye bihynde!5
   That maide hire bithoghte of this wonder cas;
Hire inwit hire sede sone that it the devel was.
"Wrecche," heo sede, "hou darstou bihote other men so
Thing that thou ne might noght thisulf come to?6
Ac that thou vorlore thoru thi sori prute,
And ic and alle other eke with thee were yute,
Sunvol womman as icham, yif our Loverd ous nadde iboght,
To wan thou evenest thee! Ac thou luxt: thou nart it noght."7
   The devel anon myd this word with wel sori bere
And with strong stench wende awei, and ne com na more there.
"Nou an alle devel wei, amen," seggeth alle,
"And ne come he never in gode stude in chirche ne in halle!"8
   Tho the screwe was overcome, sori he was and wo.
To the kyng he wende of Englond - Kyng Algar that was tho -
And ofte entised him in thoght and in metynge
That he scholde this maide of hire holi lif bringe,
And ligge bi hire flescliche and bynyme hire also
Hire abit of nonne that heo was inome to.9
   Thoru the develes poer the kyng was in such mod
That ar the dede were ido he was wel ny wod.
To Oxenford is messageris he sende, that hi soghte
This maide ware heo were ifounde and sone to him broghte.
   To this maide sone hi come, that ladde so good lif,
And in vaire manere hire bisoghte to be the kynges wif.
"Certes," quath this holi maide, "ye speketh al vor noght!
To the Kyng of Hevene icham ispoused. I ne breke my thoght."10
   Mid strengthe hi wolde hire nyme tho and to the kynge lede,
Ac hi ablende tho anon echon myd the dede.
Tho mighte hi somdel be itemed and bileve hor wildhede;
Hi nolde tho habbe icome ther, vor al hor prute wede!11
   That folc hadde deol of hem, and Seynte Fredeswide bede
Vorgeve hor folie and wissi hem and rede.
That maide bed vor hem anon, so that thoru Is grace
Our Lord hem sende agen anon hor sight in the place.
   Tho wende hi sone agen and tolde the kynge vore
In wuch manere vor hor dede hor sight was vorlore.12
The kyng verde as he were wod, and more oth suor therto13
That heo ne scholde noght ofscapie thoru wicchinge so.
"Vor heo me hath so vorsake, ichulle do bi hire folie;
And wen ichabbe bi hire ido my wille of lecherie,
Ichulle bitake hire hose wole, stronge lechors and store,
That wen heo vorsaketh me, heo schal be comun hore!"
   He lupte up is palefray and vorth then wei nom;14
As a man that were wod, to Oxenford he com.
Ac this holi maide tofore myd two sostren wende
Into Temese in a scip as God the grace sende.
As sone as hi were in this scip, sodeinliche hi were
Under the toun of Benteme - hi nuste hou hi come ther.
Tho wuste wel this holi maide that it was Godes wille
That heo bilevede ther. Heo wende hir up wel stille
And bilevede longe in Godes servise there
Mid hire felawes priveliche, that nonnon also were.
   The kyng com into Oxenford as man that were wod.
He soghte vaste her and ther this maide that was so good.
He mighte seche longe inou, ac ever he was bihinde!
And wroth he was inou, vor he nuste war hire fynde.15
He asked that folc after hire, ac non ne couthe him telle.
He suor bote hi tolde him other, mony mon to quelle,
And throwe al the toun up-to-doun and bringe al to wrechede.
He earnde to the North Gate to bigynne ther this dede.
   Anon he ablende ther, as he bigan this strif,
And bilevede ther the sori wreche, blynd al his lif,
And wende hom tame inou. Is prowesse was bihynde!
He mighte segge war he com, "War, her cometh the blynde!"16
And, vor is eyen were so vor is folie bynome,17
Ther ne dar no kyng in Oxenford yut to this dai come.
   That holi maide at Bentone bilevede in Godes lore.
Heo ne dradde nothing of the kyng, that he wolde hire seche more.
Seththe toward Oxenford then wei hamward heo nom,18
To the toun of Bunseie, as God wold heo com.
Thre yer with hire felawes heo bilevede there,
And to servy Jhesu Crist a chapel heo let rere,
Ther is yut a vair court and a chirche vair and suete,
Arered in honour of hire and of Seynte Margarete.
   As this maide wonede ther in holi lif and clene,
The maidens that with hire were gonne hire ofte bymene
That water was somdel to ver to al hor nede
And cride on Seynte Fredeswide that heo scholde hem therof rede.19
This maide Seinte Fredeswide bed our Lordes sonde
That He water thoru Is grace sende hem ner in londe.
Tho sprong ther up a wel vair welle, cler inou and clene,
That fond hem alle water inough that hi ne dorste noght hem bymene.20
That biside the chirche yut is, a lute in the west side,
That mony mon hath bote ido and that mony mon seche wide.
   A yong mon ther was in a tyme that was in fol thoght,
To wurche in a Soneday, ac he belou it noght.
Vor as he heu with is ax, is ax clevede vaste
To is honden, that vor nothing he ne mighte hire awei caste.21
Ther was sorwe and deol inou among is frend echon,
So that he was sone irad to the holi maide gon.
To hire he com and cride vaste, with is frend mony on;
This maide bad God vor him, and he was dilivered anon.
Ac he was iwar afterward then Sonedai worke to do.
Of hem that wurche Sonedai, to vewe me serveth so!22
   Ate laste this holi maide, tho heo then tyme isei,
Fram Bunseie wende to Oxenford, vor it was somdel nei.
That folc of Oxenford anon wel thicke agen hire drou23
And broghte hire to hire owe chirche with nobleie inou.
   As vor te honoure hire that folc so thicke wende,
Our Lord vor hire love a vair myracle sende.
A mesel com among that folc, swythe grisliche myd alle,
That hadde yare sik ibe and ne mighte no bote valle.
Loude he gradde and ofte inough, "Levedi, bidde ic thee,
Vor the love of Jhesu Crist, have mercy of me
And cus me with thi suete mouth, yif it is thi wille!"
   This maide was sore ofschame and eode evere vorth stille.
This mesel gradde evere on and cride "milce" and "ore,"24
So that this maide him custe and was ofscamed sore.
A suete cos it was to him, vor therwith anon
He bicom hol and sound, and is lymes echon,
And vair man and clene inou was, and of thulke cosse there
Me thencth the maide nadde no sunne, of ordre thei heo were!25
   This maide wende in Oxenford to hire churche sone
And ladde ther holi lif, as heo was iwoned to done.
Seththe tho heo hadde ilyved in holi lif yare,
And oure Loverdes wille was that heo scholde henne vare,
Heo bigon to febli, and an hevenesse hire nom.
And longe bivore hire deth an angel to hire com
And sede that heo deie scholde in the monthe of Octembre,
The fourtethe kalendes as vel of Novembre,
The nyght after Seynte Lukes Day, in an Sonenyght,
And wende after hire holi deth to the joie of Hevene right.
Glad was this maide tho, as heo mighte wel ethe,
That so longe was bivore iwarned of hire dethe.
   So that somdel bivore a fevere hire gan take,
A Seynte Lukes Day, then Saterday, an put heo let make26
Right in hire owe churche, and an sepulcre also.
Our Loverdes flesc and Is blod heo underveng therto.
Tho caste heo up hire eien toward hevene an hei;
The maide Seynte Katerine and Seynte Cecile heo sei
With othere virgines mony on toward hire alight
Fram Hevene wel mildeliche - ther was a suete sight!
This holi maide with hem spac, as hurde mony on,
And sede, "In youre companye ichulle wende anon."
   Heo bed hem alle good day that aboute hire were ther,
And deide right thulke tyme that the angel hire sede er,27
And to the joie of Hevene with this virgines wende.
Aboute hire ther as heo deide, our suete Loverd sende
So gret suotnesse into al that hous that the folc that was there
In so gret joie stode in Parais as thei hi were.
Into hire owe churche this maide was sone ibore
And bured in thulke stude that heo wilnede byvore,28
Theras nou arered is a vair chanorie
And a churche in hire name, and priorie,
Ther hath ibe vor hire love ofte gret botnynge.29
   Nou bidde we God, vor hire love, that He to Hevene ous bringe!
in this country
she; born
directly; (see note)
on; His

father's; was called; (see note)
from the two of them
their heir
When; five; (t-note)
With; placed; for instruction
(t-note)
she taught; drew; (see note)
(t-note)
asked her; eagerly; take
But; should erect; should be
caused to be built; (see note)
Lady
also; All Saints
Where; now
religious community; truly; (see note)
When; had built
endowed his; (see note)
remained


remained; father's time
fasting; prayers

enmity toward her
could hardly endure
on one occasion; very fine-looking garb; (see note)
devils; went
come
devils; angels; all
darling; forth; at once
should receive; many
forever remains bright
deserved; at all times
go

(see note)

pondered; amazing occurrence; (t-note)
reason told her soon


(t-note)



very sad demeanor
foul stink went; came


When; villain; miserable
went; then; (see note)
tempted (enticed); dream
from her holy life take away


power; such a state of mind
until; done; nearly insane
his messengers; [so] that they; (see note)
wherever
they came
a courteous way
Certainly; for nothing



(see note)

The people; pity; asked
[To] forgive; guide; instruct
maiden prayed for; His
restored soon their



escape; witchcraft



(t-note)
(t-note)

beforehand; sisters; (see note)
the Thames; ship

they knew not; (see note)
Then knew
should remain; very quietly
remained; (t-note)
companions; nuns
(see note); (t-note)
eagerly here


the people; none; could
swore unless; otherwise; kill
upside-down; misery
ran
went blind

chastened; fell short; (see note); (t-note)


dares; still; (see note)

seek further
(see note)
willed that she should come; (see note); (t-note)
years
serve; had built
[Where] there is still; courtyard
Built
dwelled; (see note)
complain
somewhat too far away for

asked; favor
should send; nearby; (t-note)
(t-note)

still; little
healed; from afar
once; foolish intention; (see note)
work; did not rejoice over it
hewed; stuck fast

great lamentation; his friends
advised; to go
cried earnestly
prayed to God
warned [against]

when she saw the opportunity
rather near

great ceremony
in such a crowd; (see note)
pleasing; granted (sent)
leper; very hideous indeed
for a long time; remedy acquire
cried out

kiss
ashamed; walked; quietly

kissed; sorely ashamed
kiss
all his limbs
with regard to that kiss


accustomed to do
After; for a long time
go hence (die)
grow weak; numbness came over her
(see note)

fourteenth; occurred (fell)
on a Sunday night
directly
with good reason

somewhat before
(see note)
own
received; (see note)
on high
saw; (see note)
descend
very graciously; sweet; (see note)
spoke; many people heard

farewell

these
(see note)
sweetness (fragrance)
as though they were in Paradise
carried; (see note)

Where; established; community of canons; (see note)
a priory
(t-note)
let us ask