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Bibliography

Manuscripts

  1. Cambridge, Caius College, MS 231/117, fols. 1r–86v. [Early copy of the English Apocalypse, fragmentary.]
  2. Cambridge, Magdalene College, MS Pepys 2498, fols. 226b–263b. [The English Apocalypse.]
  3. Cambridge, St. John’s College, MS G.25, fols. 17–67. Online at https://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/library/special_collections/manuscripts/medieval_manuscripts/medman/G_25.htm(Opens in a new tab or window). [Apocalypse with biblical text primarily from the Wycliffite LV and commentary from the English Apocalypse.]
  4. Cambridge, Trinity College, MS R.16.2, fols. 1r–31v. Online at https://mss-cat.trin.cam.ac.uk/Manuscript/R.16.2(Opens in a new tab or window). [The Trinity Apocalypse in Anglo-Norman, illuminated.]
  5. Dublin, Trinity College, MS 69, fols. 55v–65r, 72v–78r. Online at https://doi.org/10.48495/gb19ff152(Opens in a new tab or window). [The English Apocalypse.]
  6. London, British Library, Add. MS 42555, fols. 5r–82v. [The Abingdon Apocalypse in Latin and Anglo-Norman, illuminated.]
  7. London, British Library, MS Harley 874, fols. 2r–31r. Online at https://iiif.bl.uk/uv/#?manifest=https://bl.digirati.io/iiif/ark:/81055/vdc_100058663460.0x000001(Opens in a new tab or window). [Earliest known copy of the English Apocalypse, ca. 1340–1370.]
  8. London, British Library, MS Harley 3913, fols. 113v–203v. [Apocalypse with biblical text primarily from the Wycliffite LV and commentary from the English Apocalypse.]
  9. London, British Library, MS Royal 17 A.xxvi, fols. 67–206. [The English Apocalypse.]
  10. Manchester, Rylands Library, English MS 92, fols. 1r–46v. Online at https://www.digitalcollections.manchester.ac.uk/view/MS-ENGLISH-00092/5(Opens in a new tab or window). [The English Apocalypse.]
  11. New York City, Columbia University Rare Book & Manuscript Library, MS Plimpton Add. 03, fols. 203r–237r. Online at https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/17016797?counter=1(Opens in a new tab or window). [The English Apocalypse at the end of a complete Wycliffite LV New Testament.]
  12. Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS 277, fols. 370r–375r. [Wycliffite LV Apocalypse at the end of a complete Old and New Testament.]
  13. Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Douce 180, fols. 1–61r. Online at https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/800ee953-8af1-4b97-9a12-9d179331d3a8/surfaces/a9e13b68-ffdc-4dbc-9920-d53a78c9bb9f/(Opens in a new tab or window). [The Douce Apocalypse in Anglo-Norman, illuminated.]
  14. Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Fairfax 2, fols. 380ra–385rb. Online at https://medieval.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/catalog/manuscript_4854(Opens in a new tab or window). [Wycliffite LV Apocalypse at the end of a complete Old and New Testament.]
  15. Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Laud Misc. 33, fols. 96v–144r. Online at https://medieval.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/catalog/manuscript_7139(Opens in a new tab or window). [The English Apocalypse.]
  16. Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Laud Misc. 235, fols. 265r–300r. Online at https://medieval.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/catalog/manuscript_7046(Opens in a new tab or window). [The English Apocalypse.]
  17. Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Rawlinson C.750, fols. 1r–51v. Online at https://medieval.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/catalog/manuscript_8337(Opens in a new tab or window). [The English Apocalypse, fragmentary.]
  18. Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, MS Français 403, fols. 1–45v. Online at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8447298r(Opens in a new tab or window). [Illustrated Apocalypse in Anglo-Norman by the Master of Sarum.]

Primary Sources

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  2. Andrew, Malcolm, and Ronald Waldron, eds. The Poems of the Pearl Manuscript: Pearl, Cleanness, Patience, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. 5th ed. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2007.
  3. Aquinas, Thomas. The Summa Theologica. Third Part (Supplement), Vol. 21. 2nd ed. Trans. Fathers of the Dominican Province. London: Burns Oates & Washbourne, 1922.
  4. Arngart, Olof Sigfrid, ed. The Middle English Genesis and Exodus. Lund Studies in English 36. Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup, 1968.
  5. Augustine. The Literal Meaning of Genesis. Ed. and trans. John Hammond Taylor. 2 vols. Ancient Christian Writers 41–42. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1982.
  6. Black, Robert Ray, and Raymond St.-Jacques, eds. The Middle English Glossed Prose Psalter: Edited from Cambridge Magdalene College, MS Pepys 2498. 2 vols. Middle English Texts 45–46. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag, 2012.
  7. Burrows, Daron, ed. The Abingdon Apocalypse (British Library, Add. 24555). Anglo-Norman Texts 74. Oxford: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 2017.
  8. Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Riverside Chaucer. Ed. Larry Benson. 3rd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.
  9. Curley, Michael, ed. and trans. Physiologus. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
  10. Dean, James M., ed. “The Lanterne of Light.” In Middle English Political Writings. METS. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1996. Pp. 75–91. Online at https://metseditions.org/texts/79NmAp0jFDkNkT4wg1hR47rIBlgEv0L4j.
  11. Delisle, Léopold, and Paul Meyer, eds. L’Apocalypse en Français au XIIIe Siècle (Bibl. Nat. fr. 403). 2 vols. Paris: Librairie de Firmin Didot, 1901.
  12. Forshall, Josiah, ed. Remonstrance Against Romish Corruptions in the Church. London: Longman, 1851.
  13. Foster, Frances A., ed. A Stanzaic Life of Christ: Compiled from Higden’s Polychronicon and the Legenda Aurea (Edited from MS. Harley 3909). EETS o.s. 166. London: Oxford University Press, 1926.
  14. Francis, W. Nelson, ed. The Book of Vices and Virtues: A Fourteenth Century English Translation of the Somme le Roi of Lorens d’Orléans. EETS o.s. 217. London: Oxford University Press, 1942. Reprint 1987.
  15. Fridner, Elis, ed. An English Fourteenth Century Apocalypse Version with a Prose Commentary. Lund Studies in English 29. Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup, 1961.
  16. The Holy Bible: Douay-Rheims Bible. Rockford, IL: Tan Books and Publishers, 1899. Online at https://www.drbo.org(Opens in a new tab or window).
  17. The Holy Bible: 1611 King James Version. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2011.
  18. Hudson, Anne, ed. Selections from English Wycliffite Writings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978. Reprint, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.
  19. Hudson, Anne, ed. “The Testimony of William Thorpe.” In Two Wycliffite Texts. EETS o.s. 301. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. Pp. 24–93.
  20. Isidore of Seville. The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville. Ed. and trans. Stephen A. Barney, W. J. Lewis, J. A. Bach, and Oliver Berghof. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
  21. Johnson, John, trans. “Archbishop Arundel’s Constitutions Against Lollards.” In A Collection of the Laws and Canons of the Church of England. Vol. 2. Oxford: J. H. Parker, 1851. Pp. 457–75.
  22. Knighton, Henry. Knighton’s Chronicle, 1337–1396. Ed. and trans. G. H. Martin. Oxford Medieval Texts. Oxford: Clarendon, 1995.
  23. Langland, William. The Vision of Piers Plowman: A Critical Edition of the B-Text Based on Trinity College Cambridge MS B.15.17. Ed. A. V. C. Schmidt. London: Everyman, 1995.
  24. Lindberg, Conrad, ed. The Earlier Version of the Wycliffite Bible: Edited from MS Christ Church 145. Vol. 8: The Epistles. Stockholm Studies in English 87. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1997.
  25. Lindberg, Conrad, ed. King Henry’s Bible: MS Bodley 277: The Revised Version of the Wyclif Bible. Vol. 4: The New Testament. Stockholm Studies in English 100. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 2004.
  26. Livingston, Michael, ed. Middle English Metrical Paraphrase of the Old Testament. METS. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 2011. Online at https://metseditions.org/editions/050wP6rI2NEKSLAyiV3zxumP6NVvVBj.
  27. Love, Nicholas. The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ. Ed. Michael G. Sargent. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2004.
  28. Matthew, F. D., ed. The English Works of Wyclif Hitherto Unprinted. EETS o.s. 74. London: Trübner, 1880.
  29. McKitterick, David, ed. The Trinity Apocalypse (Trinity College Cambridge, MS R.16.2). The British Library Studies in Medieval Culture. London and Toronto: The British Library and University of Toronto Press, 2005.
  30. Morey, James H., ed. Prik of Conscience. METS. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 2012. Online at https://metseditions.org/editions/kV73jELUM8QSEev9C6YPPCE4Wkwkeyl.
  31. Morris, Richard, ed. Cursor Mundi. 7 vols. EETS o.s. 57, 59, 62, 66, 68, 99, 101. London: Trübner, 1874–1893.
  32. Napier, Arthur S., ed. Iacob and Ioseph: A Middle English Poem of the Thirteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1916.
  33. Paues, Anna C., ed. A Fourteenth Century English Biblical Version. Cambridge: The University Press, 1902.
  34. Rolle, Richard. The Psalter or Psalms of David and Certain Canticles with a Translation and Exposition in English. Ed. H. R. Bramley. Oxford: Clarendon, 1884.
  35. Sauer, Walter, ed. “Die Mittelenglische Übersetzung der Apokalypse mit Kommentar (Version B).” Ph.D. Dissertation: Ruprecht-Karl-Universität, 1971.
  36. Short, Ian, ed. Trinity Apocalypse. Anglo-Norman Texts 73. Oxford: Anglo-Norman Text Society, 2016.
  37. Wyclif, John. Tractatus De Ecclesia. Ed. Johann Loserth. English notes by F. D. Matthew. London: Trübner, 1886.
  38. Wyclif, John. De Dominio Divino. Ed. Reginald Lane Poole. London: Trübner, 1890.
  39. Wyclif, John. Tractatus De Blasphemia. Ed. Michael Henry Dziewicki. London: Trübner, 1893.
  40. Wyclif, John. Tractatus De Civili Dominio. Ed. Johann Loserth. English notes by Reginald Lane Poole and F. D. Matthew. 4 vols. London: Trübner, 1885–1904.
  41. Wyclif, John. On Simony. Trans. Terrence A. McVeigh. New York: Fordham University Press, 1992.
  42. Wyclif, John. On the Truth of Holy Scripture. Trans. Ian Christopher Levy. TEAMS Commentary Series. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 2001.

Secondary Sources

  1. Baldwin, Anna. “Sacramental Perfection in Pearl, Patience, and Cleanness.” In Genres, Themes and Images in English Literature from the Fourteenth to the Fifteenth Century. Ed. Piero Boitani and Anna Torti. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 1988. Pp. 125–40.
  2. Beer, Jeanette, ed. A Companion to Medieval Translation. Leeds: Arc Humanities, 2019.
  3. Bloomfield, Morton W. Piers Plowman as a Fourteenth-Century Apocalypse. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1962.
  4. Boenig, Robert. “The Apocalypse in Medieval England.” In Ryan, A Companion to the Premodern Apocalypse. Pp. 297–330.
  5. Boyle, Leonard E. “Innocent III and Vernacular Versions of Scripture.” Studies in Church History: Subsidia 4 (1985), 97–107.
  6. Burr, David. Olivi’s Peaceable Kingdom: A Reading of the Apocalypse Commentary. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.
  7. Burrows, Daron. “Learning from an Anglo-Norman Apocalypse: Oxford, University College, MS 100.” In Literary Echoes of the Fourth Lateran Council in England and France, 1215–1405. Ed. Maureen B. M. Boulton. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2019. Pp. 197–228.
  8. Cole, Andrew. Literature and Heresy in the Age of Chaucer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  9. Dahmus, Joseph H. The Prosecution of John Wyclyf. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1952.
  10. Deanesly, Margaret. The Lollard Bible and Other Medieval Biblical Versions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1920. Reprint 1966.
  11. Dove, Mary. The First English Bible: The Text and Context of the Wycliffite Versions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
  12. Emmerson, Richard K. Apocalypse Illuminated: The Visual Exegesis of Revelation in Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts. University Park: Penn State University Press, 2018.
  13. Fein, Susanna. “Of Judges and Jewelers: Pearl and the Life of Saint John.” Studies in the Age of Chaucer 36 (2014), 41–76.
  14. Fowler, David C. The Bible in Early English Literature. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1976.
  15. Ghosh, Kantik. The Wycliffite Heresy: Authority and the Interpretation of Texts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
  16. Gillespie, Vincent. “Chichele’s Church: Vernacular Theology in England After Thomas Arundel.” In After Arundel: Religious Writing in Fifteenth-Century England. Ed. Vincent Gillespie and Kantik Ghosh. Medieval Church Studies 21. Turnhout: Brepols, 2011. Pp. 3–42.
  17. Hamburger, Jeffrey F. St. John the Divine: The Deified Evangelist in Medieval Art and Theology. Oakland: University of California Press, 2002.
  18. Hoogvliet, Margriet. “The Medieval Vernacular Bible in French as a Flexible Text: Selective and Discontinuous Reading Practices.” In Form and Function in the Late Medieval Bible 27. Ed. Eyal Poleg and Laura Light. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2013. Pp. 283–306.
  19. Hudson, Anne. The Premature Reformation: Wycliffite Texts and Lollard History. Oxford: Clarendon, 1988.
  20. Johnson, Ian. “Middle English Religious Translation.” In Beer, A Companion to Medieval Translation. Pp. 37–49.
  21. Kelly, Henry Ansgar. The Middle English Bible: A Reassessment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.
  22. Kerby-Fulton, Kathryn. Reformist Apocalypticism and Piers Plowman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
  23. Lawton, David. “Englishing the Bible, 1066–1549.” In The Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature. Ed. David Wallace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Pp. 454–82.
  24. Lawton, David. “The Bible.” In The Oxford History of Literary Translation in English. Ed. Roger Ellis. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Pp. 193–233.
  25. Marsden, Richard, and E. Ann Matter, eds. The New Cambridge History of the Bible. Vol. 2: From 600 to 1450. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  26. McFarlane, K. B. John Wycliffe and the Beginnings of English Nonconformity. London: English Universities Press, 1952.
  27. McGinn, Bernard. The Calabrian Abbot: Joachim of Fiore in the History of Western Thought. New York: Macmillan, 1985.
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  29. Meyer, Ann R. Medieval Allegory and the Building of the New Jerusalem. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2003.
  30. Middle English Dictionary. Ed. Frances McSparran et al. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001–. Online at http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/med/(Opens in a new tab or window).
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  32. Morey, James. “The Wycliffites: Hosts or Guests, First Finders or Followers?” In The Wycliffite Bible: Origin, History, Interpretation. Ed. Elizabeth Solopova. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2017. Pp. 85–104.
  33. Morgan, Nigel. “Illustrated Apocalypses of Mid-thirteenth-century England: Historical Context, Patronage and Readership.” In The Trinity Apocalypse (Trinity College Cambridge, MS R.16.2). Ed. David McKitterick. London and Toronto: The British Library and University of Toronto Press, 2005. Pp. 3–22.
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  35. Peikola, Matti. “Lollard (?) Production Under the Looking Glass: The Case of Columbia University, Plimpton Add. MS 3.” Journal of the Early Book Society for the Study of Manuscripts and Printing History 9 (2006), 1–23.
  36. Poole, Kevin. “The Western Apocalypse Commentary Tradition of the Early Middle Ages.” In Ryan, A Companion to the Premodern Apocalypse. Pp. 103–43.
  37. Raschko, Mary. “Taking Apart the Wycliffite Bible: Patterns of Selective and Integrative Reading.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 47, no. 3 (September 2017), 461–86.
  38. Ryan, Michael, ed. A Companion to the Premodern Apocalypse. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2016.
  39. Sneddon, Clive R. “The Bible in French.” In The New Cambridge History of the Bible. Vol. 2: From 600 to 1450. Pp. 251–67.
  40. Sneddon, Clive R. “The Old French Bible.” In Beer, A Companion to Medieval Translation. Pp. 23–35.
  41. Solopova, Elizabeth. Manuscripts of the Wycliffite Bible in the Bodleian and Oxford College Libraries. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2016.
  42. Sutherland, Annie. English Psalms in the Middle Ages, 1300–1450. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
  43. Watson, Nicholas. “Censorship and Cultural Change in Late-Medieval England: Vernacular Theology, the Oxford Translation Debate, and Arundel’s Constitutions of 1409.” Speculum 70, no. 4 (October 1995), 822–64.
  44. Whiting, Bartlett Jere, and Helen Wescott Whiting. Proverbs, Sentences, and Proverbial Phrases from English Writings Mainly before 1500. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1968.
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