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Play 9, Presentation of Mary in the Temple





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CONTEMPLACIO Sovereynes, ye han sen shewyd yow before
Of Joachym and Anne, here botherys holy metynge,
How oure Lady was conseyvid, and how she was bore.
We passe ovyr that, breffness of tyme consyderynge,
And how oure Lady in her tendyr age and yyng
Into the temple was offryd, and so forth proced.
This sentens sayd shal be hire begynnyng.
Now the Mother of Mercy in this be our sped.

And, as a childe of thre yere age, here she shal appere
To alle pepyl that ben here present.
And of her grett grace now shal ye here:
How she levyd evyr to Goddys entent
With grace.
That holy matere we wole declare,
Tyl fortene yere, how sche dyd fare.
Now of youre speche, I pray yow spare,
All that ben in this place.
 
Friends; have seen; (see note); (t-note)
their holy meeting together; (see note)
born

young
(t-note)
part; her
help



hear; (t-note)
lived; God’s will

matter; will
Until age 14
refrain


 
  [Here Joachym and Anne with oure Lady betwen hem being al in whyte as a childe of thre yere age presente here into the temple, thus seying Joachym: (t-note)
 


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JOACHYM Blyssed be oure Lord! Fayr frute have we now!
Anne, wyff, remembyr wole ye
That we made to God an holy avow
That oure fyrst childe, the servaunt of God shulde be.
The age of Mary, oure dowtere, is yerys thre.
Therfore to thre personys and on God lete us her present.
The yonger she be drawyn, the bettyr semyth me,
And for teryeng of oure avow of God, we myth be shent.1

ANNE It is as ye sey, husbond, indede.
Late us take Mary, oure dowtere, us between
And to the temple with her procede.
Dowtere, the aungel tolde us ye shulde be a qwen!
Wole ye go se that lord youre husbond shal ben,
And lerne for to love hym and lede with hym youre lyff?
Telle youre fadyr and me her youre answere, let sen!
Wole ye be pure maydyn and also Goddys wyff?

MARIA Fadyr and modyr, if it plesyng to yow be,
Ye han mad youre avow, so sothly wole I
To be Goddys chast servaunt whil lyff is in me.
But to be Goddys wyff, I was nevyr wurthy!
I am the sympelest that evyr was born of body.
I have herd yow seyd: “God shulde have a modyr swete.”
That I may leve. To se hire, God graunt me for his mercy
And abyl me to ley my handys undyr hire fayr fete!

[Et genuflectet ad Deum.

JOACHYM Iwys, dowtere, it is wel seyd!
Ye answere, and ye were twenty yere olde.
ANNE Whith youre speche, Mary, I am wel payd!
Can ye gon alone? Lett se! Beth bolde!
MARIA To go to Goddys hous, wole ye now beholde.
I am joyful thedyrward, as I may be!
JOACHYM Wyff, I am right joyful oure dowtere to beholde!
ANNE So am I, wys husbond. Now in Goddys name go we.

JOACHYM Sere prince of prestes, and it plese yow,
We that were barreyn, God hath sent a childe
To offre her to Goddys service, we mad oure avow;
Here is the same mayde, Mary most mylde.
YSAKAR Joachym, I have good mende, how I yow revyled.
I am right joyful that God hath gove yow this grace
To be amonge fruteful. Now, be ye reconsylid!
Com, swete Mary, com! Ye have a gracyous face!

[Joachym flectendo ad Deum sic dicens:

JOACHYM Now Fadyr and Son and Holy Gost,
On God and Personys Thre:
We offre to thee, Lorde of myghtys most,
Oure dowtere thi servaunt evyrmore to be.
ANNA Therto most bounde evyrmore be we!
Mary, in this holy place, leve yow we shall,
In Goddys name. Now up go ye!
Oure fadyr, oure preste, lo, doth yow call.

MARIA Modyr, and it plese yow, fyrst wole I take my leve
Of my fadyr and yow, my modyr, iwys;
I have a fadyr in hefne, this I beleve.
Now, good fadyr, with that fadyr ye me blysse.

JOACHYM In nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti.2
MARIA Amen. Now ye, good modyr.
ANNE In nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti.
MARIA Amen.

Now oure Lord thank yow for this:
Here is my fadyr and my modyr bothe.
Most mekely I beseche I may yow kys.
Now forgeve me yf evyr I made yow wrothe.

[Et amplexendo, osculabit patrem et matrem.3

JOACHYM Nay, dowtere, ye offendyd nevyr God nor man.
Lovyd be that Lord, yow so doth kepe.
ANNE Swete dowtyr, thynk on youre modyr An,
Youre swemynge smytyht to myn hert depe.
MARIA Fadyr and modyr, I shal pray for yow and wepe
To God with al myn hert specyaly.
Blysse me day and nyght evyr her ye slepe,
Good fadyr and modyr, and beth mery.

JOACHYM A, ho had evyr such a chylde,
Nevyr creature yit that evyr was bore?
Sche is so gracyous; she is so mylde:
So shulde childyr to fadyr and modyr evyrmore.
ANNE Than shulde thei be blyssyd and plese God sore!
Husbond, and it plese yow, not hens go we shal
Tyl Mary be in the temple above thore —
I wold not for al erthe se her fal.

EPISCOPUS Come, gode Mary. Come babe, I thee call:
Thi pas pratyly to this plas pretende.
Thu shalt be the dowtere of God eternal!
If the fyftene grees thu may ascende,
It is meracle if thu do, now God thee dyffende!
From Babylony to hevynly Jherusalem, this is the way:
Every man that thynk his lyf to amende,
The fiftene Psalmys in memorye of this mayde say.
 
(t-note)
will

first

one; (see note)
brought



Let

queen
Will; what lord; shall be

here; let’s see



have made; vow; truly


humblest
mother
believe; see her; (t-note)
allow; her

And she will kneel to God

Indeed
as if you
pleased
Let’s see! Be

to that place
(t-note)


Sir; if it

made; vow

well remember
has given

beautiful

Joachim, kneeling to God, says thus


One





behold

if it; (see note)
indeed

bless




(t-note)

bless (attend to) you; (see note)


angry

(t-note)

(see note)
who keeps you

grieving cuts my
(t-note)
heart
wherever
(t-note)

who
yet

children
blessed; greatly; (t-note)
if
there; (t-note)
all the world see


steps carefully; direct

steps
defend you


(see note)

 
  [Maria. Et sic deinceps usque ad finem xvim Psalmorum.4 (t-note)
 



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MARIA The fyrst degré gostly applyed:
It is holy desyre with God to be.
In trobyl to God I have cryed
And in sped that Lord hath herde me.
 
spiritually; (t-note)

trouble
quickly; (see note); (t-note)

 
  Ad Dominum cum tribularer clamaui, et exaudiuit me.5
 

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The second is stody, with meke inquysissyon veryly:
How I shal have knowynge of Godys wylle.
To the mownteynes of hefne I have lyfte myn ey,
From qwens shal comyn helpe me tylle.
 
study; inquiry

mountains; my eyes
whence

 
  Leuaui oculos meos in montes; unde ueniat auxilium mihi.6
 
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The thrydde is gladnes in mende in hope to be
That we shall be savyd all thus.
I am glad of these tydyngys ben seyd to me:
Now shal we go into Goddys hous.
 
third; mind


God’s

 
  Letatus sum in hiis que dicta sunt mihi: in domum Domini ibimus.7
 

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The fourte is meke obedyence as is dette
To hym that is above the planetys sefne:
To thee I have myn eyn sette
That dwellys above the skyes in hefne.
 
as is due
seven; (see note)



 
  Ad te leuaui oculos meos: qui habitas in Celis.8
 


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The fyfte is propyr confessyon
That we be nought withowth God thus,
But God in us have habytacyon,
Peraventure oure enemyes shulde swelle us.
 

not
Unless
perchance; swallow

 
  Nisi quia Dominus erat in nobis, dicat nunc Israel: nisi quia Dominus erat in nobis.9
 



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The sexte is confidens in Godys strenght alon,
For of all grace from hym comyth the strem:
They that trust in God as the Mownt Syon,
He shal not be steryd, endles that dwellyth in Jherusalem.
 
God’s
stream

stirred

 
  Qui confidunt in Domino sicut Mons Syon,
Non commouebitur in eternum qui habitat in Hierusalem.10

 

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The sefte is undowteful hope of immortalyté:
In oure Lordeis grace and mercy.
Whan oure Lord convertyth oure captivité,
Than are we mad as joyful mery.
 
seventh is steadfast
Lord’s; (t-note)
transforms
Then; made also; (t-note)

 
  In conuertendo Dominus capiuitatem Syon, facti sumus sicut consolati.11
 
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The eyted is contempt of veynglory in us,
For hym that al mankende hath multyplyed.
But yf oure Lord make here oure hous,
They an laboryd in veyn that it han edyfied.
 
eighth

But unless
have labored; have built; (t-note)

 
  Nisi Dominus edificanuerit domum, in uanum laborauerunt qui edificant eam.12 (t-note)
 

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The nynte is a childely fer, indede,
With a longyng love in oure Lord that ay is.
Blyssyd arn all they that God drede,
Which that gon in his holy weys.
 
ninth; childish fear
ever
who fear God
Who go

 
  Beati omnes qui timent Dominum, qui ambulant in uiius eius.13
 


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The tende is myghty soferauns of carnal temptacyon,
For the fleschly syghtys ben fers and fel:
Ofte yough is fowth with, with suech vexacyon;
Thu seynge God say so, clepyd Israel.
 
tenth; endurance
sights; fierce; deadly
youth; afflicted; such
seeing; called; (t-note)

 
  Sepe expungnauerunt me a juuentute mea, dicat nunc Israel.14
 



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The elefnte is accusatyff confessyon of iniquité,
Of which ful noyous is the noyis:
Fro depnes, Lord, I have cryed to thee!
Lord, here in sped my sympyl voys!
 
eleventh; accusatory
great is the pain
From the depths; (see note)
hear quickly

 
  De profundis clamaui ad te, Domine: Domine, exaudi uocem meam.15
 

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The twelfte is mekenes that is fayre and softe
In mannys sowle withinne and withowte:
Lord, myn herte is not heyved on lofte
Nyn myn eyn be not lokynge abowte.
 

man’s
raised on high; (t-note)
Nor are my eyes

 
  Domine, non est exaltatum cor meum; neque elati sunt oculi mei.16
 
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The threttene is feyth therwith:
With holy dedys don expresse,
Have mende, Lorde, of Davyth,
And of all his swettnes.
 
thirteenth
deeds; openly
Remember; David
gentleness

 
  Memento Domine, David, et omnis mansuetudinis eius.17
 

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The fourtene is brothyrly concorde, iwys,
That norchyth love of creaturys echon:
Se how good and how glad it is,
Bretheryn for to dwelle in on.
 
accord, certainly
nourishes; each one

as one

 
  Ecce quam bonum et quam jocundum; habitare fratres in unum.18
 


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The fyftene is gracyous, with on acorde,
Which is syne of Godly love, semyth me:
Se now, blysse oure Lord,
All that oure Lordys servauntys be.
 
one accord
a sign
See
Lord’s

 
  Ecce nunc benedicite Dominum, omnes serui Domini.19
 



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EPISCOPUS A, gracyous Lord, this is a mervelyous thynge,
That we se here all in syght!
A babe of thre yer age so yynge
To come up these grecys so upryght!
It is an hey meracle, and by Goddys myght,
No dowth of she shal be gracyous.
MARIA Holy fadyr, I beseche yow forthryght:
Sey how I shal be rewlyed in Godys hous.

EPISCOPUS Dowtere, God hath govyn us commaundementys ten,
Which, shortely to say, be comprehendyd in tweyn.
And tho must be kept of all Crysten men
Or ellys here jugement is perpetual peyn.
Ye must love God sovereynly and youre evyn Crystyn pleyn;20
God fyrst for his hygh and sovereyn dygnyté.
He lovyd yow fyrst; love hym ageyn.
For of love, to his owyn lyknes, he made thee.

Love Fadyr, Sone, and Holy Gost:
Love God the Fadyr, for he gevyth myght.
Love God the Sone, for he gevyth wysdam thu wost.
Love God the Holy Gost, for he gevyth love and lyght,
Thre personys and on God, thus love of ryght.
With all thin hert, with all thi sowle, with all thi mende
And with all the strenghthis in thee bedyght;
Than love thin evyn Crystyn as thiself withowtyn ende.21

Thu shalt hate nothynge but the devyl and synne:
God byddyth thee lovyn thi bodyly enmy.
And as for youreself here, thus shal ye begynne:
Ye must serve and wurchep God here dayly
For with prayyer, with grace and mercy,
Se thee have a resonable tyme to fede
Thanne to have a labour bodyly
That therin be gostly and bodely mede.

Youre abydynge shal be with youre maydenys fyve,
Swyche tyme as ye wole have consolacyon.
MARIA This lyff me lyketh as my lyve.
Of here namys, I beseche yow to have informacyon.
EPISCOPUS There is the fyrst, Meditacyon,
Contryssyon, Compassyon, and Clennes,
And that holy mayde Fruyssyon:
With these blyssyd maydenes shal be youre besynes.

MARIA Here is an holy felachepp I fele.
I am not wurthy amonge hem to be!
Swete systerys, to yow all I knele.
To receyve me, I beseche youre charyté!
EPISCOPUS They shal, dowtere, and on the tothere syde se
Ther ben sefne prestys, indede,
To schryve, to teche, and to mynystryn to thee,
To lerne thee Goddys lawys, and Scrypture to rede.

MARIA Fadyr, knew I here namys, wele were I.
EPISCOPUS Ther is Dyscressyon, Devocyon, Dylexcyon, and Deliberacyon:
They shal tende upon yow besyly
With Declaracyon, Determynacyon, Dyvynacyon.
Now go ye maydenys to youre occupacyon
And loke ye tende this childe tendyrly.
And ye, serys, knelyth, and I shal gyve yow Goddys benyson
In nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti.22

[Et recedet cum ministris suis; omnes virgines dicent “Amen.”23 (t-note)

MARIA To yow, fadyr and modyr, I me comende.
Blyssyd be the tyme ye me hedyr brought.
JOACHYM Dowtere, the Fadere of oure feyth thee mot defende,
As he of his myght made all thynge of nowth.
ANNE Mary, to thi sowle solas he sende
In whos wysdam all this werd was wrought.
Go we now hens, husbonde so hende,
For owth of care now are we brought.

[Hic Joachim et Anna recedent domum.

MARIA Be the Holy Gost at hom be ye brought!

[Ad virgines:

Systerys, ye may go do what ye shall:
To serve God fyrst here is al my thought.
Beforn this holy awtere on my knes I fall.

Lord, sefne petycyons I beseche yow of here:
Fyrst, that I may kepe thi love and thi lawe;
The secunde, to lovyn myn evyn Crystyn as myself dere;
The thrydde, from all that thu hatyst, me to withdrawe;
The fourte, all vertuys to thi plesauns knawe;
The fyfte, to obey the ordenaryes of the temple echon;
The sexte, and that all pepyl may serve thee with awe,
That in this holy temple fawte be non.

The sefnte, Lord, I haske with grett fere:
That I may se onys in my lyve
That lady that shal Godys Sone bere,
That I may serve her with my wyttys fyve.
If it plese yow, and ellys it is not therewith to stryve.
With prayers prostrat for these gracys I wepe.
O, my God, devocyon depe in me dryve
That myn hert may wake in thee thow my body slepe!
 
(see note); (t-note)

young
steps
high; by God’s; (t-note)
doubt that she
ask you
Tell me; be governed (taught)

given
two parts
those; Christian; (see note)
else their
(t-note)

in return




know; (see note)

one
heart; soul; mind; (see note); (t-note)
set



enemy


First with; (t-note)
to eat; (t-note)
Then; work
spiritual; physical rewards

home; maidens; (see note)
At what time
life
their names


Fruition
work

feel
them
sisters
(t-note)
other side
seven priests
hear confession; minister
To teach

their names; happy
Love; (see note)
attend








(t-note)
here
may
nought
solace
world; made
gracious
out

Here Joachim and Anna return home; (t-note)

By

To the maidens



altar

seven; (see note)
(see note)
fellow
third; hate
pleasing to you; (t-note)
laws; each one

be no fault

seventh; ask; fear
see once; life
God’s
five wits; (see note)
if otherwise
favors

heart; though

 
  [Here the aungel bryngyth manna in a cowpe of gold lyke to confeccyons. The hefne syngynge, the aungel seyth: (see note)
 

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ANGELUS Merveyle not mekest maydon of my mynystracyon!
I am a good aungel sent of God Allmyght
With aungelys mete for youre sustentacyon,
Ye to receyve it for natural myght.
We aungellys shul serve yow day and nyght!
Now fede yow therwith, in Goddys name.
We shal lerne yow the lyberary of oure Lordys law lyght,24
For my sawys in yow shewyth sygnes of shame.

MARIA To thank oure sovereyn Lord, not sufficyth my mende.25
I shal fede me of this fode my Lord hath me sent.
All maner of savowrys in this mete I fynde!
I felt nevyr non so swete ner so redolent.
ANGELUS Eche day therwith ye shal be content,
Aungelys alle howrys shal to yow apere.
MARIA Mercy, my Makere, how may this be ment?
I am the sympelest creature that is levynge here.

ANGELUS In your name Maria, fyve letterys we han:
M: Mayde most mercyfull and mekest in mende;
A: Averter of the anguysch that Adam began;
R: Regina of Regyon, reyneng withowtyn ende;26
I: Innocent be influens of Iesses kende;
A: Advocat most autentyk, youre antecer Anna.
Hefne and helle here kneys down bende
Whan this holy name of yow is seyd, Maria!

MARIA I qwake grettly for dred, to here this commendacyon!
Good, swete aungel, why wole ye sey thus?
AUNGELUS For ye shal here aftere have a salutacyon
That shal this excede, it is seyd amonge us,
The Deyté that dede shal determyn and dyscus.
Ye shal nevyr, Lady, be lefte here alone.
MARIA I crye thee mercy, Lorde, and thin erthe cus,
Recomendynge me to that Godhyd that is tryne in trone.27
 
service; (t-note)

angel’s food; sustenance; (see note)
physical
shall
God’s

words

(t-note)
myself
fragrance; food
tasted; fragrant

Angels at all times; (t-note)

living

have; (see note)
mind
(t-note)
(see note)
by; Jesse’s kin; (see note)
ancestor
Heaven; their knees; (see note)
When; yours

hear
will
greeting; (t-note)
transcend
Deity; deed

earth kiss


 
  [Hic osculet terram.28 Here shal comyn alwey an aungel with dyvers presentys goynge and comyng. And in the tyme thei shal synge in hefne this hympne, “Jhesu corona vir­ginum.”29 And after, ther comyth a minister fro the busschop with a present and seyth: (see note)
 


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MINISTER Prynce of oure prestes, Ysakare be name,
He hath sent yow hymself his servyce, indede,
And bad ye shulde fede yow spare for no shame30
In this tyme of mete no lenger ye rede.
MARIA Recomende me to my fadyr, sere, and God do hym mede.31
These vesselys agen sone I shal hym sende.
I shal bere it my systerys; I trowe they have more nede.
Goddys foyson is evyr to his servauntys hendyr than we wende.32

Systerys, oure holy fadyr Isakare
Hath sent us hese servyce here ryght now.
Fede yow therof hertyly! I pray yow nat spare,
And if owght be leve, specyaly I pray yow,
That the pore men the relevys therof have now.
Fayn, and I myth, I wolde do the dedys of mercy:
Pore folk faryn, God knowyth how —
On hem evyr I have grett pety.

CONTEMPLACIO Lo, sofreynes, here ye have seyn
In the temple of oure Ladyes presentacyon,
She was nevyr occapyed in thyngys veyn,
But evyr besy in holy ocupacyon.

And we beseche yow of youre pacyens
That we pace these materys so lythly away.
If thei shulde be do with good prevydens,
Eche on wolde suffyce for an hool day.

Now shal we procede to her dissponsacyon
Which aftere this was fourtene yere,
Tyme sufficyth not to make pawsacyon.
Hath pacyens with us, we besech yow her.
And in short spas,
The Parlement of Hefne sone shal ye se
And how Goddys Sone com man shal he
And how the Salutacyon aftere shal be,
Be Goddys holy gras.
by name


find

dishes; soon
[to] my; believe
(see note)


his food
do not hold back
if anything be left; ask
have the leftovers
Gladly, if I might
subsist
them ever; pity

friends; (see note)
Lady’s
occupied


(t-note)
pass; lightly
done; preparation
Each one; whole; (t-note)

betrothal; (t-note)
(see note)
a pause
here
space [of time]
Heaven soon
become

grace; (t-note)