[And qwan he is skorgyd, thei put upon hym a cloth of sylk and settyn hym on a stol (stool) and puttyn a krown of thornys on hese hed with forkys (spikes). And the Jewys knelyng to Cryst, takyng hym a septer and skornyng hym. And than thei shal pullyn of (off) the purpyl cloth and don on ageyn his owyn clothis and leyn the crosse in hese necke to berynt (bear it) and drawyn hym forth with ropys. And than shal come to (two) women wepyng and with here (their) handys wryngyn, seyng thus: (see note) |
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*700 5 |
MULIER 1 Allas, Jhesus! Allas, Jhesus! Wo is me That thu art thus dyspoylyd! Allas! And yet nevyr defawth was fownd in thee, But evyr thu hast be fole of grace! MULIER 2 A! Here is a rewful syth of Jhesu so good, That he shal thus dye agens the ryth! A! Wykkyd men, ye be more than wood To do that good Lord so gret dyspyte! |
(t-note) ill-treated fault full pitiful sight; (t-note) die unjustly insane great shame |
[[Here Jhesus turnyth agen to the women with his crosse, thus seyng: |
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10 *710 15 20 |
JHESUS Dowterys of Hierusalem, for me wepyth nowth, But for youreself wepyth, and for youre chyldyr, also. For the days shal come that thei han aftyr sowth Here synne and here blyndnesse shal turne hem to wo. Than shal be sayd: “Blyssyd be the wombys that beryn be, And wo to the tetys tho days that do gevyn sokyng.” And to here faderys, they shul seyn, “Wo to the tyme that thu begat me.” And to here moderys, “Allas, wher shal be oure dwellyng?” Than to the hyllys and mownteynes, they shal crye and calle: “Oppyn and hyde us from the face of hym syttyng in trone, Or ellys ovyrthrowyth, and on us now come falle That we may be hyd from oure sorweful mone.” |
Daughters; Jerusalem; not; (see note) children sought after Their; them to woe wombs that are barren teats their mothers throne Or else fall down hidden; lamenting |
[Here Jhesus turnyth fro the women and goth forth, and ther thei metyn with Symonem (Simon of Cyrene) in the place, the Jewys seyng to hym: |
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*720 25 30 *730 35 40 *740 45 |
JUDEUS 1 Sere, to thee, a word of good — A man is here thu mayst se Beryth hevy of a rode Whereon he shal hangyd be. Therefore we prey all thee: Thu take the crosse of the man, Bere it with us to Kalvarye, And ryth gret thank thu shalt han. SYMON Serys, I may not in no degré! I have gret errandys for to do; Therfore I pray yow excuse me, And on my herand lete me go! JUDEUS 2 What, harlot? Hast thu skorne To bere the tre whan we thee preye? Thu shalt berynt haddyst thu sworn And yt were ten tyme the weye. SYMON Serys, I prey you, dysplese you nowth! I wole help to bere the tre Into the place it shal be browth Where ye wole comawnde me. [Here Symon takyth the cros of Jhesus and beryth it forth. VERONICA A, ye synful pepyl! Why fare thus? For swet and blood, he may not se! Allas, Holy Prophete, Cryst Jhesus! Careful is myn hert for thee! [And sche wypyth his face with her kerchy (veil). JHESUS Veronyca, thi whipyng doth me ese. My face is clene that was blak to se. I shal them kepe from all mysese That lokyn on thi kercy and remembyr me. |
Sir; (t-note) see a heavy cross (t-note) thanks; have Sirs; any; (see note) errands errand scoundrel tree when; ask bear it as if you’d sworn to If; time the distance don’t be displeased will; bear the tree brought will people; are you doing; (see note); (t-note) sweat; see Sorrowful (t-note) wiping; ease; (t-note) see suffering your veil; (t-note) |
[CRUCIFIXION] |
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[Than shul thei pulle Jhesu out of his clothis and leyn them togedyr. And ther thei shul pullen hym down and leyn hym along on the cros, and after that, naylyn hym theron. |
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50 *750 55 60 *760 65 70 *770 75 80 *780 |
JUDEUS 1 Come on, now! Here we shal asay Yf the cros for thee be mete! Cast hym down here in the devyl way! How long shal he standyn on his fete? JUDEUS 2 Pul hym down, evyl mote he the, And gyf me his arm in hast, And anon we shal se Hese good days, thei shal be past. JUDEUS 3 Gef hese other arm to me! Another take hed to hese feet, And anon we shal se Yf the borys be for hym meet. JUDEUS 4 This is mete — take good hede. Pulle out that arm to thee, sore! JUDEUS 3 This is short — the devyl hym sped — Be a large fote and more! JUDEUS 2 Fest on a rop and pulle hym long, And I shal drawe thee ageyn. Spare we not these ropys strong Thow we brest both flesch and veyn. JUDEUS 3 Dryve in the nayl anon! Lete se And loke and the flesche and senues well last. JUDEUS 4 That I graunt, so mote I the. Lo, this nayl is dreve ryth wel and fast! JUDEUS 1 Fest a rop, than, to his feet And drawe him down long anow. JUDEUS 2 Here is a nayl for both good and greet! I shal dryve it thorwe, I make a vow! [Here shule thei leve of and dawncyn abowte the cros shortly. JUDEUS 3 Lo, fela, here a lythe takkyd on a tre! JUDEUS 4 Ya, and I trowe thu art a worthy kyng! JUDEUS 1 A, good sere — telle me now — what helpyth thi prophecy thee? JUDEUS 2 Ya, or any of thi fals prechyng? JUDEUS 3 Serys, set up the cros on the hende That we may loke hym in the face. JUDEUS 4 Ya, and we shal knelyn onto oure kyng so kend, And preyn hym of his gret grace. |
shall see; (see note) right devil’s way; (see note) evil may he suffer give; haste soon His Give heed; his soon holes; right right; heed hard devil take him; (see note); (t-note) By more than a foot Fasten; stretch him out; (t-note) pull against break; flesh Let’s see if the sinews will hold so may I suffer driven very; deeply; (t-note) Fasten; then pull; enough long; (t-note) I swear; (t-note) (see note) fellow; light (eminent person) nailed; (see note) think; (t-note) sir on its end look kneel; kind ask; (t-note) |
[Here qwan (when) thei han (have) set hym up, thei shuln gon before hym seyng eche affter other thus: |
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85 |
JUDEUS 1 Heyl, kyng of Jewys, yf thu be! JUDEUS 2 Ya, ya, sere, as thu hangyst there, flesche and bonys! JUDEUS 3 Com now down of that tre! JUDEUS 4 And we wole worchepe thee all atonys! |
off will; at once |
[Here shul poer comonys (poor commoners) stand and loke upon the Jewys, foure or fyve, and the Jewys shul come to theme and do (make) theme hange the thevys. |
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90 |
JUDEUS 1 Come on, ye knavys, and set up thise to crosses ryth And hange up these to thevys anon! JUDEUS 2 Ya, and in the worchip of this worthy knyth On eche syde of hym shal hangyn on. |
knaves; two; upright two thieves now; (t-note) knight; (t-note) one |
[Here the sympyl men shul settyn up these to (two) crossys and hangyn up the thevys be the armys (by the arms). And ther whylys shal the Jewys cast dyce for his clothis and fytyn (fight) and stryvyn. And in the menetyme shal oure Lady come with thre Maryes with her and sen (afterward) Johan with hem (them) settyng hem down asyde afore the cros, oure Lady swuonyng and mornyng and be leysere (with deliberation) seyng: (t-note) |
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*790 95 100 |
MARIA A! My good Lord, my sone so swete! What hast thu don? Why hangyst now thus here? Is ther non other deth to thee now mete, But the most shamful deth among these thevys fere? A! Out on my hert! Whi brest thu nowth? And thu art maydyn and modyr and seyst thus thi childe spylle. How mayst thu abyde this sorwe and this woful thowth? A, deth, deth, deth! Why wylt thu not me kylle? |
proper the company of these thieves why burst you not see; die sorrow; thought |
[Here oure Lady shal swonge (swoon) agen, and our Lord shal seyn thus: |
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*800 105 110 *811 115 120 *820 125 130 *830 135 140 *840 145 150 *850 155 |
JHESUS O Fadyr Almythy, makere of man! Forgyff these Jewys that don me wo! Forgeve hem, Fadyr. Forgeve hem than, For thei wete notwh what thei do. JUDEUS 1 Ya, vath! Vath, now! Here is he That bad us dystroye oure tempyl on a day, And withinne days thre, He shulde reysynt agen in good aray! JUDEUS 2 Now, and thu kan do swech a dede Help now thiself yf that thu kan, And we shal belevyn on thee withoutyn drede And seyn thu art a mythty man! JUDEUS 3 Ya, yf thu be Goddys Sone, as thu dedyst teche, From the cros come now down! Than of mercy, we shal thee beseche And seyn thu art a lord of gret renown! JESTES Yf thu be Goddys Sone, as thu dedyst seye, Helpe here now, both thee and us! But I fynde it not al in my feye That thu shuldyst be Cryst, Goddys Sone, Jhesus! DYSMAS Do wey, fool! Why seyst thu so? He is the Sone of God — I beleve it wel! And synne ded he nevyr, lo, That he shuld be put this deth tyl. But we ful mech wrong han wrowth! He ded nevyr thing amys. Now, mercy, good Lord, mercy, and forgete me nowth When thu comyst to thi kyngham and to thi blysse. JHESUS Amen, amen, thu art ful wyse. That thu hast askyd, I grawnt thee. This same day in paradyse With me, thi God, thu shalt ther be. MARIA O, my sone, my sone, my derlyng dere! What? Have I defendyd thee? Thu hast spoke to alle tho that ben here, And not o word thu spekyst to me! To the Jewys thu are ful kende; Thu hast forgove al here mysdede. And the thef thu hast in mende — For onys haskyng mercy, hefne is his mede! A, my Sovereyn Lord, why whylt thu not speke To me that am thi modyr, in peyn for thi wrong? A, hert, hert! Why whylt thu not breke, That I were out of this sorwe so stronge? JHESUS A, woman, woman! Behold ther thi sone, And thu, Jon, take her for thi modyr. I charge thee to kepe her as besyly as thu kone. Thu, a clene mayde, shal kepe another. To take this manhod of thee, Adamys rawnsom to pay. For this is the wyl and my Faderys intent: That I shal thus deye to delyvere man fro the develys pray. Now, syn it is the wyl of my Fadyr, it shuld thus be. Why shuld it dysplese thee, modyr, now my deth so sore? And for to suffre al this for man, I was born of thee, To the blys that man had lost, man agen to restore. |
Almighty make me suffer; (see note); (t-note) them; them then know not Yeah! (with contempt); (see note); (t-note) in a day raise [it] again; order if; such a deed believe in; dread say; mighty God’s; did teach Then say God’s; did say But I do not believe it should; God’s Away with you; (t-note) did to this death many wrongs have wrought never did anything wrong; (t-note) not kingdom; bliss What; grant; (see note) darling dear; (t-note) offended those that are one most kind forgiven; their offenses thief; remembered once asking; reward mother, in pain heart; break sorrow (see note) mother diligently; can virgin Adam’s ransom Father’s devil’s prey; (t-note) since; will painful bliss; again |
[Her oure Lady shal ryse and renne (run) and halse (embrace) the crosse. (see note) |
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160 *860 165 |
MARIA MAGDALENA A, good lady, why do ye thus? Youre dolfol cher now chevith us sore. And for the peyne of my swete Lord Jhesus, That he seyth in you it peyneth hym more! MARIA VIRGO I pray yow alle, lete me ben here And hang me up here on this tre Be my frend and sone that me is so dere, For ther he is, ther wold I be! JOHANNES Jentyl lady, now leve youre morning And go with us now, we you pray, And comfort oure Lord at hese deparyng, For he is almost redy to go his way. |
sorrowful cheer; grieves us; (t-note) pain sees be By where; would mourning we ask you his |
[Here thi shal take our Lady from the crosse. And here shal Pylat come down from his shaffald with Cayphas and Annas and all here mené (their retinue) and shul come and lokyn on Cryst. And Annas and Cayphas shul skornfully seyn: (t-note) |
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170 *870 175 |
CAYPHAS Lo, serys, lo! Beheldyth and se! Here hangyth he that halpe many a man! And now, yf he Goddys Sone be, Helpe now hymself, yf that he kan! ANNAS Ya, and yf thu Kyng of Israel be, Come down of the cros among us alle, And lete thi God now delyvere thee, And than oure kyng we wole thee calle! |
helped God’s off will |
[Here shal Pylat askyn penne and inke. And a tabyl (tablet) shal be take (taken to) hym, wretyn afore: “Hic est Jhesus Nazarenus, Rex Judeorum”1 And he shal make hym to wryte and than gon up on a leddere and settyn the tabyl (sign) abovyn Crystys hed. And than Cayphas shal makyn hym to redyn and seyn: |
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180 |
CAYPHAS Sere Pylat, we merveylyth of this, That ye wryte hym to be Kyng of Jewys. Therfore, we wolde that ye shuld wryte thus, That he namyd hymself Kyng of Jewus! PYLAT That I have wretyn, wretyn it is, And so it shal be for me, iwys. |
Sir; marvel at; (t-note) wrote would written indeed |
[And so forth. All thei shal gon agen to the skaffald. And Jhesus shal cryen: (t-note) |
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*880 185 190 *890 195 200 *900 205 210 *910 215 220 *920 225 230 *930 235 240 *940 245 250 *950 255 260 *960 265 |
JHESUS Heloy, heloy! Lamazabathany!2 My Fadyr in hevyn on hy! Why dost thu me forsake? The frelté of my mankende With stronge peyn, yt gynnyth to peynde! Ha! Dere Fadyr, have me in mende, And lete deth my sorwe slake! JUDEUS 2 Methynkyth he this doth calle Hely. Lete us go nere and aspy And loke yf he come prevely, From cros hym down to reve! JHESUS So grett a thrust dede nevyr man take As I have, man, now for thi sake. For thrust asundyr my lyppys gyn crake; For drynes, thei do cleve. JUDEUS 3 Youre thrust, Sere Hoberd, for to slake, Eyzil and galle here I thee take. What? Me thinkyth a mowe ye make! Is not this good drynk? To crye for drynke, ye had gret hast, And now, it semyth it is but wast. Is not this drynk of good tast? Now, telle me how ye thynk. JUDEUS 4 On lofte, Sere Hoberd, now ye be sett! We wyl no lenger with you lett. We grete you wel on the newe gett, And make on you a mowe. JUDEUS 1 We grete you wel with a scorn, And pray you bothe evyn and morn — Take good eyd to oure corn And chare awey the crowe! JHESUS In manus tuas, Domine.3 Holy Fadyr, in hefly se, I comende my spyryte to thee, For here now hendyth my fest. I shal go sle the fende, that freke. For now, myn herte begynnth to breke: Wordys mo shal I non speke — Nunc consummatum est.4 MARIA Alas! Alas! I leve to longe To se my swete sone with peynes stronge, As a theff on cros doth honge, And nevyr yet dede he synne! Alas, my dere chyld to deth is dressyd! Now is my care wel more incressyd. A! Myn herte with peyn is pressyd, For sorwe myn hert doth twynne. JOHANNES A, blyssyd mayde, chaunge youre thought, For thow youre sone with sorwe be sought; Yitt by his owyn wyl this werk is wrought, And wylfully, his deth to take. Yow to kepe, he chargyd me here — I am youre servaunt, my lady dere. Wherfore, I pray yow, be of good chere And merthis that ye make. MARIA Thow he had nevyr of me be born, And I sey his flesch thus al totorn — On bak, behyndyn, on brest beforn, Rent with woundys wyde. Nedys I must wonyn in woo To se my frende with many a fo, All to rent from top to too, His flesche withowtyn hyde. JOHANNES A, blyssyd lady, as I yow telle, Had he not deyd, we shuld to helle Amongys fendys ther evyr to dwelle, In peynes that ben smert. He sufferyth deth for oure trespace, And thorwe his deth, we shal have grace To dwelle with hym in hevyn place. Therfore, beth mery in hert. MARIA A, dere frende, weel woot I this That he doth bye us to his blyss. But yitt of myrth evyrmor I mys Whan I se this syght. JOHANNES Now, dere lady, therfore I yow pray Fro this dolful dolour wende we oure way, For whan this syght ye se nought may Youre care may waxe more lyght. MARIA Now sythe I must parte hym fro, Yit lete me kysse or that I go, His blyssyd feyt that sufferyn wo Naylid on this tre. So cruelly with grett dyspyte, Thus shamfully was nevyr man dyghte. Therfore, in peyn myn hert is pyghte, Al joye departyth fro me. |
(see note); (t-note) on high; (t-note) (see note); (t-note) frailty; humanity begins to suffer; (see note) in mind sorrow lessen Elijah near; watch if he (Elijah); secretly snatch him away; (t-note) great a thirst did; (see note) thirst; lips begin to crack break open thirst, Sir Hubert; lessen; (see note) Vinegar; give wince haste wasted taste high, Sir Hubert; (t-note) longer; linger fashion; (see note) sneer ask; evening Keep an eye on; grain scare; crows (see note); (t-note) on heavenly throne spirit ends; fast slay the fiend; monster break more; not speak (see note) have lived too long; (see note) see; son; pains thief; hang did put to death increased pain sorrow; heart; split blessed maid though; afflicted Yet; own will mirth of my flesh was see; torn apart back, behind Torn Needs; live; woe foe torn; toe skin died Among fiends are keen through in heavenly heart well know redeem yet; lack see ask you deep pain let us go when; do not see become lighter since Yet; before blessed feet great contempt treated pain; fixed |
[Hic quasi semi-mortua cadat prona in terram et dicit Johannes:5; (t-note) |
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270 *970 275 280 *980 285 |
JOHANNES Now, blyssyd mayd, come forth with me! No lengere this syght that ye se. I shal yow gyde in this countré Where that it plesyth yow best. MARIA Now, jentyl Johan, my sonys derlyng, To Goddys temple thu me bring That I may prey God with sore wepynge And mornynge that is prest. JOHANNES All youre desyre shal be wrought. With herty wyll, I werke youre thought. Now, blyssyd mayde, taryeth nowth In the temple that ye ware, For holy prayere may chaunge youre mood And cawse youre chere to be more good. Whan ye se not youre childys blood, The lasse may be youre care. |
blessed longer guide gentle; son’s beloved; (see note) God’s pray to deep mourning desires; done hearty will delay not would be better When; see; child’s; (t-note) less |
[Tunc transiet Maria ad templum cum Johanne, et cetera.6 |
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290 *990 |
MARIA Here in this temple, my lyff I lede And serve my Lord God with hertyly drede. Now shal wepynge me fode and fede. Som comforte tyll God sende, A, my Lord God, I thee pray: Whan my childe ryseth the thrydde day, Comforte, thanne, thyn handmay, My care for to amende. |
life; lead heartfelt fear weeping nourish and feed me until third then; handmaiden remedy; (t-note) |