Herkneth to me, gode men —
Wives, maydnes, and alle men —
Of a tale that ich you wile telle,
Wo so it wile here
and therto dwelle.Whoever wait
line5The tale is of
Havelok imaked:
Whil he was litel, he yede ful naked.went around
poorly dressed
Havelok was a ful god gome —a decent
guy
He was ful god in everi trome;company
He was the wicteste
man at nedebravest in time of need
line10That thurte riden on ani stede.might ride
steed
That ye mowen now
yhere,may hear
And the tale you mowen ylere,may learn
At the biginnig of ure tale,our
Fil me a cuppe of ful god ale;
line15And wile drinken, her I
spelle,tell a story
That Crist us shilde alle fro helle.shield
Krist late us hevere so for to
dolet ever
That we moten comen
Him to;may
And, witthat it
mote ben so,in order that might
line20Benedicamus Domino!
Let us
bless the Lord
Here I schal biginnen a rym;rhyme
Krist us yeve wel god fyn!good
end
The rym is maked of
Havelok —made
A stalworthi man in
a flok.strong band
line25He was the stalwortheste man at
nede
That may riden on ani stede.
It was a king bi are dawes,in earlier days
That in his time were
gode lawes
He dede maken and ful wel holden;
line30Hym lovede yung, him lovede
holde —Young and old loved him
Erl and barun, dreng
and thayn,
vassal retainer
Knict, bondeman, and
swain,Knight, peasant commoner
Wydues, maydnes,
prestes and clerkes,widows clerics
And al for hise gode
werkes.good
line35He lovede
God with al his micth,might
And Holy Kirke, and
soth ant ricth.Church truth and justice
Ricthwise men he
lovede alle,Just
And overal made hem for to calle.summoned them
Wreieres and
wrobberes made he falleTraitors informers
line40And hated hem so man doth galle;as bitter
drink
Utlawes and theves
made he bynde,Outlaws
Alle that he micte fynde,
And heye hengen on
galwe-tre —high gallows
For hem ne yede gold
ne fee!took [as a bribe]
line45In that time a man that bore
Wel fifty pund, I wot, or more,
I suppose
Of red gold upon hiis bac,
In a male with or blac,
pouch
white or black
Ne funde he non that him misseyde,
line50Ne with ivele on hond leyde.evil laid
on a hand
Thanne micthe chapmen faremerchants travel
Thuruth
Englond wit here
ware,Throughout with
their
And baldelike beye
and sellen,boldly buy
Overal ther he wilen dwellen —
line55In gode burwes and therframtowns from
there
Ne funden he non that dede hem sham,who caused them shame
That he ne weren sone to sorwe brouth,they were not soon
brought
And pouere maked and
browt to nouth.made poor nothing
Thanne was Engelond at hayse —ease
line60Michel was swich a king to preyseMuch praise
That held so Englond in grith!peace
Krist of hevene was
him with —
He was Engelondes blome.flower
Was non so bold louerd to Rome
lord [as far as]
line65That durste upon his bringhe
his
[people] bring
Hunger ne here
— wicke thinghe.invasion
Hwan he fellede hise foos,When he conquered his
enemies
He made hem lurken and crepen in wros —corners
The
hidden hem alle and helden hem stille,They themselves
line70And diden al his herte wille.
Ricth he lovede of
alle thinge —Right (Justice) more than all things
To wronge micht him noman bringe,
Ne for silver ne for gold,
So was he his soule hold.
loyal
line75To the faderles was he rath —a
help
Wo so dede hem wrong
or lath,Whoever harm
Were it clerc or were it knicth,knight
He dede hem sone to haven ricth;
And wo dide
widuen wrong,
whoever widows
line80Were he nevre knicth so
strong,
That he ne made him sone kestencast
In feteres and ful faste festen;fasten tightly
And wo so dide maydne shame
Of hire bodi or brouth in blame,brought
line85Bute it were bi hire wille,
Unless
He made him sone of limes spille.
lose
limbs
He was the beste knith at nede
That hevere micthe
riden on stede,ever
Or wepne wagge or
folc ut lede;
wield company
line90Of knith ne havede he nevere
drede,
That he ne sprong forth so sparke of glede,spark from
coal
And lete him knawe of hise hand dede,
Hu he couthe with wepne spede;
And other he refte him hors or wede,
clothing
line95Or made him sone handes
sprede
And “Louerd, merci!”
loude grede.Lord cried
He was large and no
wicth gnede.generous not at all stingy
Havede he non so god
bredegood
Ne on his bord non so god shrede,shred (morsel)
line100That he ne wolde thorwit
fede
Poure that on fote
yede,The poor who went
Forto haven of Him the medereward
That for us wolde on Rode blede —Cross
Crist, that al kan wisse and redeguide
advise
line105That evere woneth in any thede.dwelt
country
The king was hoten
Athelwold.called
Of word, of wepne, he was bold.
In Engeland was nevre knicth
That betere held the
lond to ricth.justly
line110Of his bodi ne havede he
eyrno heir
Bute a mayden
swithe fayr,Except for very fair
That was so yung that sho ne coutheedid not know how to
Gon on fote ne
speke wit mouthe.Walk talk
Than him tok an ivel strong,violent illness
line115That he wel wiste
and underfongknew
realized
That his deth was comen him on
And saide, “Crist, wat shal I don?what
Louerd, wat shal me to rede?what do You advise
I wot ful wel ich have mi mede.reward
line120Hw shal now my douhter fare?
How
Of hire have ich michel kare;much
Sho is mikel in my thouth —thoughts
Of meself is me rith nowt.I think not of myself
No selcouth is thou
me be wo:wonder
line125Sho ne can speke ne sho kan
go.
Yif scho couthe on
horse ride,knew how to
And a thousande men bi hire syde,
And sho were comen intil heldeto a proper age
And Engelond sho couthe welde,rule
line130And don hem of thar hire were
queme,pleasing
And hire bodi couthe yeme,take care of
Ne wolde me nevere
ivele like,Neither not please me
Ne though ich were in heveneriche.”heaven’s
realm
Quanne he havede
this pleinte maked,When made complaint
line135Therafter stronglike quaked.
strongly [he]
He sende writes
sone ononwrits (notices) very soon
After his erles
evereichon;
For everyone
And after hise baruns, riche and poure,
Fro Rokesburw
al into
Dovere,Roxburgh
line140That he shulden comen swithethey quickly
Til him, that was
ful unblithe,To ill
To that stede ther
he lay
place where
In harde bondes
nicth and day.restraints night
He was so faste wit
yvel festfastened fastenings
line145That he ne mouthe haven no rest,might not
He ne mouthe no mete hete,food eat
Ne he ne mouchte no lythe gete,comfort
Ne non of his ivel that couthe red —
Of him ne was nouth buten ded.almost dead
line150Alle that the writes herdenEveryone who
Sorful and sori til him ferden;went to him
He wrungen hondes
and wepen soreThey wept bitterly
And yerne preyden
Cristes hore —earnestly ore
(grace)
That He wolde turnen him
line155Ut of that yvel that was so
grim.
Thanne he weren
comen allethey
Bifor the king into the halle,
At Winchestre
ther he lay,where he
“Welcome,” he sayde, “be ye ay!always
line160Ful michel thank kan I you
Very much
That ye aren comen to me now.”
Quanne he weren
alle set,When they
And the king aveden igret,had greeted
He greten and
gouleden and gouven hem ille,They mourned howled
lamented
line165And he bad hem alle been
stillequiet
And seyde that greting helpeth nouth,weeping not
“For al to dede am
ich brouth.death brought
Bute now ye sen that I shal deye,
Now ich wille you alle preyebeseech
line170Of mi douther, that shal beFor my daughter
Yure levedi after
me,[sovereign] lady
Wo may yemen hire so longe,Who protect
Bothen hire and Engelonde,
Til that she be wman of helde
grown
woman
line175And that she mowe hir yemen
and welde?”take care of and help
He answereden and
seyden anon,They quickly
Bi Crist and bi Seint
Jon,
That th erl Godrigh of
Cornwayle
Was trewe man wituten faile,
line180Wis man of red, wis man of dede,advice
And men haveden of him mikel drede —great fear
“He may hire altherbest yeme,best protect
Til that she mowe wel ben quene.”
The king was payed of that rede.pleased with advice
line185A wol fair cloth bringen he dede,
And thereon leyde the messebok,missal
The caliz, and the
pateyn ok,chalice paten also
The corporaus,
the messe-gere.
communion cloth implements of Mass
Theron he garte the
erl sweremade
line190That he sholde yemen hire wel,protect
Withuten lac,
wituten tel,fail reproach
Til that she were twelf winter holdold
And of speche were bold,
And that she couthe of curteysye,
line195Gon and speken
of lovedrurye,courtship
And til that she loven muthemight
Wom so hire to gode
thoucte;Whomsoever seemed
And that he shulde hire yevegive
The beste man
that micthe live —noblest
line200The beste, fayreste, the
strangest ok;strongest also
That dede he him sweren on the bok,
And thanne shulde he Engelond
Al bitechen into
hire hond.entrust
Quanne that was sworn on his wise,When in this way line205The king dede the mayden arise,compelled And the erl hire bitaucteentrusted her to And al the lond he evere awcte —owned Engelonde, everi del —part And preide he shulde yeme hire wel.govern her
line210The king ne moucte don no more,might do
But yerne preyede
Godes ore,earnestly grace
And dede him hoslen
wel and shrive,himself received the
sacrament
I wot fif hundred
sithes and five,I think five
And ofte dede him sore swingebeat himself hard
line215And wit hondes smerte dingepainfully
strike himself
So that the blod ran of his fleys,from flesh
That tendre was and swithe neys.
so
soft
He made his quiste swithe welbequest (will) very
And sone gaf it
everil del.affirmed
line220Wan it was goven, ne micte men findegiven
So mikel men micte him in winde,
Of his in arke ne
in chiste,
coffer chest
In Engelond, that noman wiste;knew
For al was yoven,
faire and wel,disposed of
line225That him was leved no catel.left
possession
Thanne he havede been ofte swngen,
beaten
Ofte shriven and
ofte dungen,confessed beaten
“In manus tuas, Louerde,”
he seyde,Into your hands, Lord
Her that he the
speche leyde,Here (then at this moment) lay aside
line230To Jesu
Crist bigan to calle
And deyede biforn
his heymen alle.died noblemen
Than he was ded,
there micte men seWhen
The meste sorwe
that micte be:greatest
Ther was sobbing, siking, and sor,sighing grief
line235Handes wringing and drawing bi
hor.pulling out hair
Alle greten swithe sore,wept very hard
Riche and poure that there wore,were there
And mikel sorwe haveden alle —
Levedyes in
boure, knictes in halle.
Ladies bower
line240Quan that sorwe was somdel latenWhen somewhat
relieved
And he haveden
longe graten,they wept
Belles deden he sone ringen,
Monkes and prestes messe singen;mass
And sauteres deden
he manie reden,psalters (psalm books)
line245That God
self shulde his soule leden
Into hevene biforn his Sone,
And ther wituten hende wone.[his soul] should dwell
Than he was to the erthe brouth,buried
The riche erl ne foryat nouthforgot not
line250That he ne dede al
Engelond
Sone sayse intil
his hond,seize
And in the castels leth he dohe placed
The knictes he mighte tristen to,trust in
And alle the Englis dede he swerehe made to swear
line255That he shulden him ghod fey beren:they good faith
He yaf alle men that god thoucte,
whatever seemed good
Liven and deyen til that him moucte,
Til that the kinges dowter worewould be
Twenti winter hold
and more.old
line260Thanne he havede taken this othWhen
Of erles, baruns, lef and loth,dear displeasing
Of knictes, cherles, fre and thewe,commoners in service
Justises dede he maken newe
Al Engelond to faren thorwtravel
through
line265Fro
Dovere into Rokesborw.
Schireves he sette,
bedels, and greyves,
Sheriffs beadles reeves
Grith sergeans with
longe gleyves,Peacekeepers lances
To yemen wilde
wodes and pathesprotect
Fro wicke men that wolde don scathes,
harm
line270And forto haven alle at his
cri,beck and call
At his wille, at hise merci,
That non durste ben him ageyn —against him
Erl ne barun, knict ne sweyn.commoner
Wislike for soth
was him welAssuredly
line275Of folc, of wepne, of
catel:possessions
Sothlike, in a lite
thraweTruly while
Al Engelond of him stod awe —in
awe
Al Engelond was of him adrad,afraid
So his the
beste fro the gad.As
is beast prod
line280The kinges douther bigan
thrive
And wex the fairest
wman on live.grew into alive
Of alle thewes was
she wis
manners
That gode weren and of pris.worth
The mayden Goldeboru was hoten;called
line285For hire was mani a ter
igroten.
tear
wept
Quanne the Erl Godrich him herde
himself
Of that mayden — hw
wel she ferde,
how fared
Hw wis sho was, hw
chaste,
hw fayr,how wise she was
And that sho was the rithe eyrrightful heir
line290Of
Engelond, of al the rike;kingdom
Tho bigan Godrich to sike,sigh
And seyde, “Wether
she sholde beWhether
Quen and
levedi over me?Queen lady
Hwether sho sholde
al EngelondWhether
line295And me and mine haven in hire
hond?
Datheit
hwo it hire thave!Curses to whomever tolerates (permits)
Shal sho it nevere more have.
Sholde ic yeve a
fol, a therne,I fool serving girl
Engelond, thou sho it yerne?rules
line300Datheit hwo it hire yeveCurses on whomever
Evere more hwil I
live!while
She is waxen al to
prud,grown proud
For gode metes and
noble shrud,food clothes
That hic have
yoven hire to offte;I given too often
line305Hic have yemed
hire to softe.I guarded
Shal it nouth ben
als sho thenkes:It shall not be
Hope maketh fol man
ofte blenkes.foolish blind
Ich have a sone, a ful fayr knave;
He shal Engelond al have!
line310He shal king, he shal ben
sire,
So brouke I evere
mi blake swire!”
use pale neck
Hwan this trayson
was al thouth,When treason expressed
Of his oth ne was him nouth.
He let his oth al overga.
line315Therof he yaf he nouth a
stra,straw
Bute sone dede hire fete,ordered her to be brought
Er he wolde
heten ani mete,
Before eat
Fro Winchestre ther sho was,where
Also a wicke
traytur Judas,As
line320And dede leden hire to Dovre,ordered her to be led
That standeth on the seis oure,seashore
And therhinne dede hire fede
keep
Pourelike in feble
wede.Poorly wretched rags
The castel dede he yemen soguard
line325That non ne micte comen hire
to
Of hire frend, with to speken,
That hevere micte hire bale wreken.ever might avenge her
wrong
Of Goldeboru shul we now laten,leave off
That nouth ne blinneth forto gratenwithout ceasing
moans
line330Ther sho liggeth in
prisoun.Where
lies
Jesu Crist, that
Lazarunwho
To live broucte fro dede bondes,bonds of death
He lese hire wit
Hise hondes!May He loose her
And leve sho
mote
him ysepermit
him (Godrich) see
line335Heye hangen on galwe tregallows
That hire haved in sorwe brouth,
So as sho ne
misdede nouth.Although did no wrong
Say we now forth in hure spelle!our story
In that time, so it bifelle,
line340Was in the lond of
Denemark
A riche king and swythe stark.strong
The name of him was Birkabeyn;
He havede mani knict and sweyn;knights attendants
He was fayr man and wict,bold
line345Of bodi he was the beste
knicth
That evere micte leden uth here,command an army
Or stede on ride or
handlen spere.ride a horse
Thre children he havede bi his wif —
He hem lovede so
his lif.as much as
line350He havede a sone, douhtres two,daughters
Swithe fayre, as fel it so.as it happened
He that wile non
forbere,
Riche ne poure, king ne kaysere,
caesar
Deth him tok than
he best wolde
when
line355Liven, but hyse dayes were
fulde,fulfilled (ended)
That he ne moucte no more live,might not
For gold ne silver ne for no gyve.gift
Hwan he that wiste,
rathe he sendeWhen knew, quickly
After prestes, fer an hende —far and near
line360Chanounes gode and monkes bothe,
Canons
Him for to wisse
and to rede,
counsel advice
Him for to hoslen
an for to shrive,confess absolve
Hwil his bodi were
on live.While alive
Hwan he was
hosled and shriven,When given the sacrament
line365His quiste maked and for him gyven,bequest (will)
Hise knictes dede he alle site,
For thoru hem he
wolde witethrough know
Hwo micte yeme his children yungeWho might look after
Til that he kouthen
speken wit tunge,they knew how to
line370Speken and gangen, on horse riden,walk
Knictes and sweynes by here siden.attendants at their
sides
He spoken theroffe and chosen sone
A riche man that under mone,
moon
Was the trewest, that he wende —thought
line375Godard, the
kinges owne frende —friend
And seyden he moucthe hem best loke
Yif that he hem undertoke,
Til hise sone mouthe beremight bear
Helm on heved and leden ut here,Helmet
head command an army
line380In his hand a spere stark,strong
And king been maked of Denemark.
He wel trowede that
he seyde,believed what
And on Godard handes leyde;laid
hands
And seyde, “Here biteche I theeentrust to
line385Mine children alle thre,
Al Denemark and al mi fe,property
Til that mi sone of helde be,be of age
But that ich
wille that thou swereExcept that want
On auter and on
messe gere,altar vestments
line390On the belles that men
ringes,
On messe bok the
prest on singes,missal
That thou mine children shalt wel yeme,
protect
That hire kin be
ful wel queme,
their
kin approved
Til mi sone mowe ben knicth.
line395Thanne biteche him tho his
ricth:then his rights
Denemark and that ther til longes —belongs
to it
Casteles and tunes,
wodes and wonges.”towns fields
Godard stirt up and swor al that The king him bad, and sithen satcommanded afterwards line400Bi the knictes that ther ware, That wepen alle swithe sarevery sorrowfully For the king that deide sone.died soon Jesu Crist, that makede monemoon On the mirke nith to shine,dark night line405Wite his soule fro helle pine;Protect hell’s pain And leve that it mote wonepermit live In heveneriche with Godes Sone!heaven
Hwan Birkabeyn was leyd in grave,
The erl dede sone take the knave,boy
line410Havelok,
that was the eir,
heir
Swanborow, his sister,
Helfled, the tother,other
And in the castel dede he hem do,he had them placed
Ther non ne micte hem comen to
Of here kyn, ther thei sperd were.were kept
line415Ther he greten ofte sorethey wept
miserably
Bothe for hunger and for kold,
Or he weren thre
winter hold.Before three years old
Feblelike he gaf hem clothes;wretched clothes
He ne yaf a note of
hise othes —nut
line420He hem clothede rith ne
fedde,
Ne hem ne dede richelike bebedde.regal bedding
Thanne Godard was sikerlikesurely
Under God the moste swikegreatest
traitor
That evre in erthe shaped was.created
line425Withuten on, the wike
Judas.
Except for
wicked
Have he the malisun
todaycurses
Of alle that evre speken may —
Of patriark and of
pope,patriarch
And of prest with loken kope,fastened cloak
line430Of monekes and hermites
bothe,
And of the leve Holi Rodebeloved Holy Cross
That God himselve ran on blode!bled
upon
Crist warie him with His mouth!curse
Waried wrthe he of
north and suth,Cursed be
line435Offe alle men that speken
kunne,can
Of Crist that made mone
and sunne!
Thanne he havede of
al the londNevertheless he (Godard)
Al the folk tilled intil his hond,subdued
And alle haveden sworen him oth,
line440Riche and poure, lef and loth,dear
loathsome
That he sholden hise wille fremecarry out
And that he shulde him nouth greme,not trouble
He thouthe a ful
strong trechery,designed
A trayson and a felony,
line445Of the children for to make —Against
The devel of helle him sone take!
Hwan that was
thouth, onon he ferdeWhen expressed went
To the tour ther he
woren sperde,tower they were kept
Ther he greten for
hunger and cold.they wept
line450The knave, that was sumdel bold,boy
(Havelok) somewhat
Kam him ageyn, on
knes him sette,Came towards him
And Godard ful feyre he ther grette.greeted
And Godard seyde, “Wat is yw?What is
the matter
Hwi grete ye and
goulen now?”Why weep yowl
line455“For us hungreth swithe
sore” —badly
Seyden he, “we wolden more:
We ne have to
hete, ne we ne havehave nothing eat
Her inne neyther knith ne knaveknight servant
That yeveth us
drinke ne no mete,gives food
line460Halvendel that we moun ete —Half the
amount could
Wo is us that we
weren born!Woe
Weilawei! nis it no kornAlas! is not there any
grain
That men micte maken of bred?make bread from
Us hungreth — we aren ney ded!”nearly
line465Godard
herde here wa,their woe
Ther-offe yaf he
nouth a stra,gave straw
But tok the maydnes bothe samen,together
Al so it were up on
hiis gamen,As if for fun
Al so he wolde with hem leykeplay
line470That weren for hunger grene and bleike.green
pale
Of bothen he karf
on two here throtes,cut their throats
And sithen hem al
to grotes.then pieces
Ther was sorwe, wo-so it sawe,
Hwan the children by the wawewall
line475Leyen and sprawleden in the
blod.
Havelok it saw and therbi stod
—stood by
Ful sori was that sely knave.innocent
Mikel dred he
mouthe have,Much might
For at hise herte he saw a knif
line480For to reven him hise lyf.rob
But the knave,
that litel was,boy who
He knelede bifor that Judas,
And seyde, “Louerd,
mercy now!Lord
Manrede, louerd,
biddi you:
Homage I offer
line485Al
Denemark I wile you yeve,give
To that forward thu
late me live.On the condition you let me live
Here hi wile on
boke swereI will
That nevremore ne shal I bere
Ayen thee, louerd,
sheld ne spere,
Against shield
line490Ne other wepne that may you
dere.harm
Louerd, have merci of me!
Today I wile fro Denemark fle,
Ne neveremore comen agheyn!
Sweren I wole that Bircabein
line495Nevere yete me ne gat.”fathered
Hwan the devel herde that,
[Godard] heard
Sumdel bigan him
for to rewe;Somewhat have pity
Withdrow the knif, that was lewewarm
Of the seli
children blod.innocent
line500Ther was miracle fair and
godgood
That he the knave nouth ne slou,killed
But for rewnesse
him witdrow
—pity withdrew
Of Avelok
rewede him ful sore,Havelok
And thoucte he wolde that he ded wore,thought he [Godard] wished were
dead
line505But on that he nouth wit his
hendwould not with his [own] hand
Ne drepe him nouth,
that fule fend!kill evil demon
Thoucte he als he him bi stod,stood by
Starinde als he
were wod,Staring crazy
“Yif I late him lives go,alive
line510He micte me wirchen michel wo —cause
Grith ne get I
neveremo;Peace
He may me waiten
for
to slo.kill
And if he were brouct of live,killed
And mine children wolden thrive,
line515Louerdinges after meLords
Of al Denemark micten he be.they
God it wite, he shal ben ded —
Wile I taken non other red!advice
I shal do casten
him in the she,order sea
line520Ther I wile that he drench
be,drowned
Abouten his hals an
anker god,neck anchor
Thad he ne
flete in the flod.”That float
Ther anon he dede
sendeat once
After a fishere
that he wendefisherman thought
line525That wolde al his wille do,
And sone anon he seyde him to:
“Grim, thou wost thu art my thral;know
servant
Wilte don my wille
alWill you
That I wile bidden thee?
line530Tomorwen shal maken thee fre,[I]
make you
And aucte thee
yeven and riche make,property
Withthan thu wilt
this child takeProvided that
And leden him with thee tonicht,you tonight
Than thou sest
the monelith,When
moonlight
line535Into the se and don him therinne.throw
Al wile I taken
on
me the sinne.”
Grim tok the child and bond him faste,
Hwil the bondes
micte laste,While
That weren of ful strong line.
line540Tho was
Havelok in ful strong pine —pain
Wiste he nevere her
wat was wo!Knew he never before
Jhesu Crist, that makede go
The halte and the
doumbe speken,lame dumb
Havelok, thee of
Godard wreke!take revenge
line545Hwan
Grim him havede faste bounden,When tightly
bound
And sithen in an
eld cloth wnden,
then wound
He thriste in his
muth wel fastethrust
A kevel of
clutes ful unwraste,gag rags filthy
That he mouthe speke ne fnaste,breathe
line550Hwere he wolde him bere or lede.Wherever
Hwan he havede don
that dede,When
Hwat the swike him
havede he yede
What villain told him he heeded
That he shulde him forth lede
And him drinchen in
the se —drown
line555That forwarde makeden he —agreement
they
In a poke, ful and blac,bag
big pale
Sone he caste him on his bac,
Ant bar him
hom to hise cleve,And
hut
And bitaucte him
Dame Leveentrusted him
to
line560And seyde, “Wite thou this knave,Guard
Al so thou wit mi lif save!
I shal dreinchen
him in the se;drown
For him shole we ben maked fre,
Gold haven ynow
and other fe:enough
possessions
line565That havet mi louerd bihoten me.”lord
promised
Hwan Dame
Leve herde that,
When
Up she stirte and
nouth ne sat,jumped did not sit
And caste the knave so harde adoundown
That he crakede ther his croune
line570Ageyn a gret ston ther it
lay.
Tho Havelok micte sei, “Weilawei,Alas
That evere was I kinges bern —son
That him ne havede grip or ern,vulture eagle
Leoun or wlf, wlvine or bere,Lion wolf
she-wolf bear
line575Or other best that wolde him dere!”beast harm
So lay that child to middel nicth,until midnight
That
Grim bad Leve bringen lict,When light
For to don on his
clothes:put on
“Ne thenkestu nowt
of mine othesAre not you thinking
line580That ich have mi louerd
sworen?sworn to my lord
Ne wile I nouth be forloren.disgraced
I shal beren him to the se —
Thou wost that
hoves me
—know
behooves
And I shal drenchen him therinne;
line585Ris up swithe an go thu binne,at once
inside
And blow the
fir and lith a kandel.”stoke fire light
Als she shulde hise clothes handel
On for to don and blawe the fir,
She saw therinne a lith ful shir,bright
line590Al so brith so it were day,as if
Aboute the knave
ther he lay.Surrounding
Of hise mouth it stod a stema ray emerged
Als it were a sunnebem;sunbeam
Al so lith was it
therinneJust as light
line595So ther brenden cerges
inne.
As if burned
candles
“Jesu Crist!” wat Dame Leve,exclaimed
“Hwat is that lith in ure cleve?our hut
Ris up, Grim, and loke wat it menes!
Hwat is the lith, as thou wenes?”think
line600He stirten bothe up to the knavejumped
For man shal god wille have,
Unkeveleden him and
swithe unbounden,Ungagged quickly
And sone anon him
funden,very quickly
Als he tirveden of
his serk,pulled off shirt
line605On hise rith shuldre a
kynmerk,
king’s birthmark
A swithe brith, a
swithe fair.bright
“Goddot!”
quath
Grim, “this ure eir,God knows
said heir
That shal louerd of
Denemark![be]
lord
He shal ben king, strong and stark;mighty
line610He shal haven in his hand
Al Denemark and
Engeland.
He shal do Godard ful wo;
He shal him hangen or quik flo,flay alive
Or he shal him al quic grave.bury alive
line615Of him shal he no merci
have.”
Thus seide Grim and sore gret,greatly
wept
And sone fel him to the fet,[Havelok’s] feet
And seide, “Louerd, have mercy
Of me and Leve, that is me bi!next to
me
line620Louerd, we aren bothe thine
—
Thine cherles,
thine hine.rustics
servants
Louerd, we sholen
thee wel fedekeep
Til that thu
cone riden on stede,Until know how to
Til that thu cone ful wel bere
line625Helm on heved, sheld and spere.head
He ne shall nevere wite, sikerlike,know, surely
Godard, that fule swike.foul
traitor
Thoru other man,
louerd, than thoru theeThrough
Shal I nevere freman be.
line630Thou shalt me, louerd, fre
maken,
For I shal yemen thee and waken —protect and watch over
you
Thoru thee wile I fredom have.”
Tho was Haveloc a blithe knave!happy
boy
He sat him up and cravede bred,asked for bread
line635And seide, “Ich am ney ded,nearly
Hwat for hunger,
wat for bondesWhat ropes
That thu leidest on min hondes,
And for kevel at
the laste,[the] gag
That in my mouth was thrist faste.firmly thrust
line640I was ther with so harde
prangledtied up
That I was ther with ney strangled!”nearly
“Wel is me that thou mayth hete!eat
Goddoth!” quath
Leve, “I shal thee feteGod knows
fetch
Bred an chese, butere and milk,
line645Pastees and flaunes — al with
swilksuch things
Shole we sone thee wel fede,
Louerd, in this mikel nede.
Soth it is that men
seyt and swereth:True
‘Ther
God wile helpen, nouth ne dereth.’”Where
nothing works injury
line650Thanne sho havede brouth the
mete,
Haveloc anon bigan to ete
Grundlike, and was
ful blithe.Heartily
Couthe he nouth his
hunger mithe.Could hide
A lof he het, I
woth, and more,ate believe
line655For him hungrede swithe
sore.
Thre dayes ther biforn, I wene,before that time believe
Et he no mete — that was wel sene!
Hwan he havede eten
and was fed,When
Grim dede maken a ful fayr bed,
line660Unclothede him and dede him therinne,put
And seyde, “Slep, sone, with muchel winne!great
joy
Slep wel faste and dred thee nouth —fear not
Fro sorwe to joie art thu brouth.”
Sone so it was
lith of day,As soon as light
line665Grim it
undertok the wey
To the wicke
traitour Godardwicked
That was of Denemark a stiward
overseer
And saide, “Louerd, don ich have
That thou me bede of the knave:
line670He is drenched in the flod,
Abouten his hals an
anker god —neck
He is witerlike
ded.surely
Eteth he nevremore
bred:He will never eat
He lith drenched in
the se.lies
line675Yif me gold and other fe,
Give possessions
That I mowe riche be,
And with thi chartre make fre;
For thu ful wel bihetet mepromised
Thanne I last spak
with thee.”When
line680Godard stod
and lokede on him
Thoruthlike, with
eyne grim,Thoroughly eyes
And seyde, “Wiltu
ben erl?Do you want to
Go hom swithe, fule drit-cherl;base slave
Go hethen and be
everemorehence
line685Thral and cherl als thou er wore —before
Shaltu have non
other mede;
You
shall have reward
For litel I do thee
ledeslight provocation
To the galwes, so God me rede!so help
me God
For thou haves don a wicke dede.
line690Thou mait stonden her to longe,too
Bute thou swithe hethen
gonge!”quickly go hence
Grim thoucte to late that he rantoo
Fro that traytour, that wicke man,
And thoucte, “Wat shal me to rede?How shall I be
advised
line695Wite he him on live he wile bethe
[If]
he knows [Havelok is] alive both
Heye hangen on galwe tre.
Betere us is of
londe to fle,for us out of
And berwen bothen
ure lives,save our
And mine children and mine wives.”my wife’s [life]
line700Grim solde
sone al his corn,grain
Shep with wolle, neth with horn,wool, cattle
Hors and swin, geet
with berd,
goats beard
The gees, the hennes of the yerd —hens
Al he solde that outh douthe,was worth anything
line705That he evre selle moucte;might
And al he to the peni drou.converted to cash
Hise ship he greythede wel inow;supplied enough
He dede it tere an
ful wel piketar pitch
That it ne doutede sond ne krike;
uncertain sound creak
line710Therinne dide a ful god mast,installed
Stronge kables and ful fast,
Ores gode an ful
god seyl —Oars
Therinne wantede
nouth a nayl,was needed
That evere he sholde therinne do.put
line715Hwan he havedet greythed so,had
it prepared
Havelok the yunge he dede therinne,put
Him and his wif, hise sones thrinne,three
And hise two doutres that faire wore.daughters were
And sone dede he leyn in an ore,began to steer
line720And drou him to the heye see,headed for
There he mith altherbeste fle.best of all
Fro londe woren he
bote a mile,they were
Ne were it nevere
but ane hwilea short while
That it ne bigan a wind to rise
line725Out of the north men calleth
“bise,”
And drof hem intil
Engelond,them
That al was sithen
in his hond,later his [Havelok’s]
His, that Havelok was the name;
But or he havede
michel shame,But first much
line730Michel sorwe and michel
tene,grief
And yete he gat it al bidene;completely
Als ye shulen now forthward lere,
forthwith learn
Yf that ye wilen therto here.
In Humber
Grim bigan to lende,land
line735In
Lindeseye, rith at
the north ende.
Lincolnshire
Ther sat his ship
upon the sond;i.e., fishing boat
But Grim it drou up to the lond;
And there he made a litel cotecottage
To him and to hise
flote.For company
line740Bigan he there for to
erthe,live
A litel hus to maken of erthe,
So that he wel thore werethere
Of here herboru
herborwed there.shelter sheltered
And for that Grim that place aute,owned
line745The stede of Grim the name
laute,
place took its name
So that Grimesbi it calleth alle
That theroffe speken alle;
And so shulen men callen it ay,always
Bitwene this and
.now Judgment Day
line750Grim was
fishere swithe god,fisherman
And mikel couthe on the flod —
Mani god fish therinne he tok,
Bothe with neth and
with hok.nets
He tok the sturgiun
and the qual,sturgeon whale
line755And the turbut and lax withal;turbot
salmon
He tok the sele and
the hwel —seal eel
He spedde ofte
swithe wel.succeeded very
Keling he tok and
tumberel,Cod porpoise
Hering and the makerel,mackerel
line760The butte, the schulle, the thornebake.
flounder plaice skate
Gode paniers dede
he make,baskets
On til him and
other thrinneOne for three
Til hise sones to beren fishe inne,
Up o londe to selle
and fonge —On land collect money
line765Forbar he neyther tun
ne grongeNeglected neither town nor
farm
That he ne to yede
with his ware.went
Kam he nevere hom hand-bare,empty-handed
That he ne broucte bred and sowelsauce
In his shirte or in his cowel,hood
line770In his poke benes and korn —bag
grain
Hise swink he
havede he nowt forlorn.work lost
And hwan he took the grete lamprey,
Ful wel
he
couthe the rithe weiknew
To Lincolne, the gode boru;town
line775Ofte he yede it thoru and thoru,traversed through
Til he havede wol
wel sold
wool
And therfore the penies told.counted
Thanne he com thenne he were blithe,from there happy
For hom he brouthe fele sithemany times
line780Wastels, simenels with the horn,Cakes horn-shaped bread
His pokes fulle of
mele and korn,bags flour grain
Netes flesh, shepes
and swines;Oxens’
And hemp to maken of gode lines,lines [for fishing]
And stronge ropes to hise netes,for his nets
line785In the se weren he ofte
setes.
Thusgate Grim him fayre ledde:bore
himself well
Him and his genge
wel he feddehousehold
Wel twelf winter other more.or
Havelok was war that Grim swank soreaware
worked hard
line790For his mete, and he lay at hom —stayed
Thouthe, “Ich am now no grom!boy
Ich am wel waxen
and wel may etengrown
More than evere Grim may geten.
Ich ete more, bi God on live,
line795Than Grim
an hise children five!
It ne may nouth ben thus longe.for long
Goddot! I wile with
hem gangeGod knows go
For to leren sum god to gete.useful thing
Swinken ich wolde
for my mete —Work
line800It is no shame for to
swinken!
The man that may wel eten and drinken
Thar nouth ne have but on swink long —
To liggen at hom it
is ful strong.stay wrong
God yelde him, ther I ne
may,reward
since
line805That haveth me fed to this
day!
Gladlike I wile the paniers bere —baskets
Ich woth
ne shal it me nouth dere,know harm
They ther be inne a birthene gretburden
Al so hevi als a neth.as an ox
line810Shal ich nevere lengere
dwelle —stay here
Tomorwen shal ich forth pelle.”
hurry
forth
On the morwen, hwan it was day,
He stirt up sone
and nouth ne lay,started early
And cast a panier
on his bac,basket
line815With fish giveled als a stac.heaped like
Al so michel he bar him one,
So he foure, bi mine mone!As four men, on my word
Wel he it bar and solde it wel;
The silver he brouthe hom ilk del,
every
bit
line820Al that he therfore tok —for
it
Withheld he nouth a ferthinges nok.
trimming of a farthing
So yede he forth
ilke daywent each
That he nevere at home lay —
So wolde he his mester lere.trade learn
line825Bifel it so a strong dereIt happened famine
Bigan to rise of korn of bred,grain
That Grim ne couthe no god red,plan
Hw he sholde his meiné fede;household
Of Havelok havede he michel drede,doubt
line830For he was strong and wel
mouthe etemust
More thanne evere mouthe be gete;gotten
Ne he ne mouthe on
the se takemight sea
Neyther lenge ne
thornbake,ling skate
Ne non other fish that doutheavailed
line835His meyné feden with he mouthe.family might
Of Havelok he havede kare,worried
Hwilgat that he
micthe fare.In what way
Of his children was him nouth;he did not think
On Havelok was al hise thouth,thought
line840And seyde,
“Havelok, dere sone,
I wene that we deye
monethink must die
For hunger, this dere is so strong,famine
And hure mete is
uten long.our long gone
Betere is that thu henne gongefrom here go
line845Than thu here dwelle longe —
Hethen thou mayt
gangen to late;Hence [from here] must go
Thou canst ful wel
the ricthe gateknow right way
To Lincolne, the gode boru —town
Thou havest it gon ful ofte thoru.
line850Of me ne is me nouth a slo.
sloeberry (i.e., I am powerless)
Betere is that thu thider go,
For ther is mani god man inne;
Ther thou mayt thi mete winne.earn
But wo is me thou art so naked,poorly clothed
line855Of mi seyl I wolde thee were makedsail
A cloth thou
mithest inne gongen,Some clothing
Sone, no cold that
thu ne fonge.”Son endure
He tok the sheres
of the naylshears off
And made him a covel of the sayl,garment
line860And Havelok
dide it sone on.put
Havede he neyther
hosen ne shon,socks shoes
Ne none kines other wede:
Nor
any kind of other clothes
To Lincolne barfot he yede.barefoot
went
Hwan he cam ther,
he
was ful wil —perplexed
line865Ne havede he no frend to gangen
til.to go to
Two dayes ther fastinde he yede,fasting
That non for his werk wolde him fede.
The thridde day
herde he calle:third
“Bermen, bermen,
hider forth alle!”Porters here
line870Poure that on fote yede
Poor
who went
Sprongen forth so
sparke on glede,Sprang as spark from burning coal
Havelok shof dun nyne or tenshoved down
Rith amidewarde the
fen,amidst mud
And stirte forth to the kok,toward the cook
line875Ther the erles mete he tok
That he bouthe at the brigge:bridge
The bermen let he
alle ligge,porters stay
And bar the mete to the castel,
And gat him there a ferthing wastel.farthing cake
line880Thet other day kepte he okalso
Swithe yerne the erles kok,
Til that he say him
on the brigge,
saw
And bi him many fishes ligge.lie
The herles mete
havede he bouthearl’s
line885Of
Cornwalie and kalde oft:
“Bermen, bermen, hider swithe!”quickly
Havelok it herde and was ful blitheglad
That he herde “bermen” calle.
Alle made he hem dun falle
line890That in his gate yeden and stode —way
walked
Wel sixtene laddes gode.
Als he lep the kok til,
He shof hem alle upon an hyl —down a hill
Astirte til him
with his rippeHurried basket
line895And bigan the fish to
kippe.take
He bar up wel a carte lode
Of segges, laxes,
of playces
brode,squid, salmon plaice
Of grete laumprees
and of eles.lampreys eels
Sparede he neyther tos ne helestoes nor heels (i.e., he
ran)
line900Til that he to the castel
cam,
That men fro him
his birthene nam.Where burden took
Than men haveden holpen him doun
With the birthene of his croun,
off head
The kok stod and on him low,smiled
line905And thoute him stalworthe man ynow,strong
enough
And seyde, “Wiltu ben wit me?Will you stay with
Gladlike wile ich feden thee:
Wel is set the mete
thu etes,
invested
And the hire that
thu getes!”wages
line910“Goddot!” quoth he, “leve sire,said
dear
Bidde ich you non
other hire,
Ask [for] wages
But yeveth me inow
to ete —give
Fir and water I
wile you fete,Firewood fetch
The fir blowe and ful wele maken;
line915Stickes kan ich breken and
kraken,
And kindlen ful wel
a fyr,kindle
And maken it to brennen shir.brightly
Ful wel kan ich cleven shides,split sticks
Eles to turven of here hides;Eels
skin their
line920Ful wel kan ich dishes
swilen,wash
And don al that ye evere wilen.”
Quoth the kok,
“Wile I no more!Said I desire
Go thu yunder and sit thore,there
And I shal yeve the ful fair bred,
line925And made the broys in the led.broth
kettle
Sit now doun and et ful yerne —eagerly
Datheit hwo the mete werne!”Curse whoever denies you
food
Havelok sette him dun anonat
once
Al so stille als a
ston,As still as
line930Til he havede ful wel eten;
Tho havede
Havelok fayre geten.Then well made
out
Hwan he havede eten inow,
He kam to the wele, water up drow,drew up
And filde ther a
michel so —large tub
line935Bad he non ageyn him go,
But bitwen his hondes he bar it in,
Al him one,
to the kichin.All by himself
Bad he non him water to fett,
Ne fro brigge
to
bere the mete.
line940He bar the turves,
he bar the star,peat star grass
The wode fro the brigge he bar,
Al that evere shulden he nytte,use
Al he drow and al
he citte —hauled cut
Wolde he nevere
haven restWanted to have
line945More than he were a best.Any more than if beast
Of alle men was he mest meke,most meek
Lauhwinde ay and
blithe of speke;Laughing glad
Evere he was glad and blithe —
His sorwe he couthe ful wel mithe.hide
line950It ne was non so litel
knavechild
For to leyken ne
for to plawe,sport play
That he ne wolde with
him pleye.
The children that yeden in the weiewent
Of him he deden al here wille,their
line955And with him leykeden here
fille.
Him loveden alle, stille and bolde,shy
Knictes, children, yunge and holde —old
Alle him loveden that him sowen,saw
Bothen heye men and lowe.
line960Of him ful wide the word sprong,far and wide
Hw he was mikel,
hw he was strong,great
Hw fayr man God him havede maked,
But on that he was
almest naked:Except
For he ne havede nouth to shridenothing wear
line965But a kovel ful unride,
wretched cloak cumbersome
That was ful
and swithe wicke;foul very wretched
Was it nouth worth a fir-sticke.stick of firewood
The cok bigan of him to rewetake pity
And bouthe him clothes al spannewe:brand new
line970He bouthe him bothe hosen and shon,socks
shoes
And sone dide him dones
on.made him put them on
Hwan he was clothed, osed, and shod,hosed
Was non so fayr under God,
That evere yete in erthe were,
line975Non that evere moder bere;
It was nevere man
that yemedeThere governed
In kinneriche that
so wel semedekingdom
King or cayser for to be,
Than he was shrid,
so semede he;clad
line980For thanne he weren alle samenwhen together
At Lincolne at the gamen,games
And the erles men woren al thore,there
Than was Havelok bi the shuldren more
i.e., taller by a head
Than the meste
that ther kam:greatest
line985In armes him noman namno one
took
That he doune sone ne caste.
Havelok stod over hem als a mast;like
Als he was heie,
als he was long,
As tall
He was bothe stark and strong —
line990In
Engelond non hise perpeer
Of strengthe that evere kam him ner.
Als he was strong,
so was he softe;As gentle
They a man him
misdede ofte,Although mistreated
Neveremore he him
misseyde,Never insulted
line995Ne hond on him with yvele
leyde.evil intent
Of bodi was he mayden clene;pure
Nevere yete in game, ne in grene,sport sexual
desire
With hire ne wolde
he leyke
ne lye,her (an attractive woman) sport
No more than it were a strie.witch
line1000In that time al
HengelondEngland
Th’erl Godrich havede in his hond,power
And he gart komen
into the tunmade to town
Mani erl and mani barun,
And alle that lives werealive
line1005In
Englond thanne
wer there,then
That they haveden after sent
To ben ther at the parlement.assembly
With hem com mani chambioun,champion
Mani with ladde,
blac and brown,
with servants
line1010And fel it so that
yungemen,
Wel abouten nine or ten,
Bigunnen the for
to layke.there sport
Thider komen bothe
stronge and wayke,To that place weak
Thider komen lesse and more
line1015That in the boru thanne weren thore —then
Chaunpiouns and starke laddes,stalwart youth
Bondemen with here
gaddes,Peasants cattle prods
Als he comen fro
the plow.As they
There was sembling inow;enough assembled
line1020For it ne was non horse-knave,there stable boy
Tho thei sholden in honde have,be on duty
That he ne kam thider, the leyk to se.sport see
Biforn here fet
thanne lay a tre,feet tree [as a foul line]
And pulten with a
mikel ston
heaved mighty
line1025The starke laddes, ful god
won.very large number
The ston was mikel and ek gret,also
And al so hevi so
a neth;just as an ox
Grundstalwyrthe
man he sholde beVery strong
That mouthe liften
it to his kne;Who might
line1030Was ther neyther clerc ne prest,nor
That mithe liften it to his brest.
Therwit putten the
chaumpiounsWith it
That thider comen with the barouns.
Hwo so mithe
putten thoreWhosoever
line1035Biforn another an inch or
more,
Wore he yung, wore
he hold,Were old
He was for a kempe told.outstanding performer
counted
Al so the stoden
and ofte stareden,As they
The chaumpiouns and ek the ladden,
also lads
line1040And he maden mikel stroutgreat
dispute
Abouten the altherbeste but,greatest effort
Havelok stod and lokede thertil,at
that
And of puttingge he was ful wil,ignorant
For nevere yete ne saw he orbefore
line1045Putten the stone or thanne
thor.before that time
Hise mayster bad him gon therto —
Als he couthe therwith do.
Tho hise mayster it him bad,
He was of him sore
adrad.himself doubtful
line1050Therto he stirte sone anon,
And kipte up that
hevi stonpicked
That he sholde putten withe;
He putte at the
firste sithe,putted [it] time
Over alle that
ther woreFarther
line1055Twelve fote and sumdel more.somewhat
The chaumpiouns that put sowen;shotput saw
Shuldreden he ilc other and lowen.They shoved each other
laughed
Wolden he nomore to putting gange,go
But seyde, “Thee dwellen her to longe!”here
too long
line1060This selkouth mithe nouth ben hyd:wonder hidden
Ful sone it was ful loude kidmade known
Of Havelok, hw he warp the stonthrew
Over the laddes everilkon,each of them
Hw he was fayr, hw he was long,tall
line1065Hw he was with, hw he was strong;manly (wight)
Thoruth England yede the speche,went
the rumor
Hw he was strong and ek meke;also
In the castel, up in the halle,
The knithes speken therof alle,
line1070So that
Godrich it herde wel:
The speken of
Havelok, everi del
—They
everywhere
Hw he was strong man and hey,tall
Hw he was strong, and ek fri,skillful
And thouthte Godrich, “Thoru this knaveThrough
line1075Shal ich
Engelond al have,
And mi sone after me;
For so I wile that
it be.desire
The King Athelwald me dide sweremade me
swear
Upon al the messe geremass implements
line1080That I shude his douther
yeve
The hexte that mithe live,greatest (highest)
The beste, the fairest, the strangest ok —strongest also
That gart he me
sweren on the bok.made
Hwere mithe I
finden ani so hey,Where tall
line1085So Havelok
is, or so sley?skillful
Thou I southe hethen into Inde,searched from here to India
So fayr, so strong, ne mithe I finde.
Havelok is that ilke knavethat
very boy
That shal Goldeboru have!”
line1090This thouthe with trechery,[he] thought
With traysoun, and wit felony;with
For he wende that
Havelok woresurmised
Sum cherles sone
and no more;ordinary person (peasant)
Ne shulde he haven of Engellond
line1095Onlepi foru
in his hondA single furrow possession
With hire that was therof eyr,[rightful] heir
That bothe was god and swithe fair.very
He wende that Havelok wer a thral,serf
(slave)
Therthoru he wende
haven alFor this reason expected
line1100In
Engelond, that hire rith was.
He was werse than SathanasSatan
That Jhesu Crist in erthe stoc.
buried
Hanged worthe he
on an hok!Let him be hanged oak
After Goldeboru sone he sende,For soon sent line1105That was bothe fayr and hende,courteous And dide hire to Lincolne bringe.had her brought Belles dede he ageyn hire ringen, And joie he made hire swithe mikel; But netheless he was ful swikel.nonetheless treacherous line1110He saide that he sholde hire yevewed (give) The fayreste man that mithe live. She answerede and saide anon, By Crist and bi Seint Johan,Saint John That hire sholde noman wedde line1115Ne noman bringen hire to bedde But he were king or kinges eyr,Unless heir Were he nevere man so fayr.
Godrich the erl was swithe wrothso
angry
That she swor swilk an oth,such
line1120And saide, “Whether thou wilt be
Quen and levedi over me?
Thou shalt haven a gadeling —rogue
Ne shalt thou haven non other king!
Thee shal spusen
mi cokes knave —marry cook’s
line1125Ne shalt thou non other louered
have.
Datheit that thee other yeve
Everemore hwil I live!
Tomorwe ye sholen ben weddeth,
And maugre thin
togidere beddeth.in spite of you
line1130Goldeboru
gret and yaf hire ille;wept
She wolde ben ded bi hire wille.
On the morwen hwan day was sprungen
And day-belle at kirke rungen,church
After Havelok sente that
Judasi.e., Godrich
line1135That werse was thanne
Sathanas,
And saide, “Maister, wilte wif?”do you want
“Nay,” quoth
Havelok, “bi my lif!said
Hwat sholde ich with wif do?
I ne may hire fede ne clothe ne sho.shoe
line1140Wider sholde ich wimman bringe?Where
I ne have none kines thinge —
I ne have hws, I
ne have cote,house cottage
Ne I ne have stikke, I ne have sprote,twig
[for fuel]
I ne have neyther bred ne sowel,sauce
line1145Ne cloth but of an hold whit covel.clothing except white cloak
This clothes that ich onne havehave on
Aren the kokes and
ich his knave!”cook’s
Godrich stirt up and on him dong,struck
With dintes swithe
hard and strong,
blows
line1150And seyde, “But thou hire takeUnless
That I wole yeven thee to make,as a mate
I shal hangen thee ful heye,high
Or I shal thristen uth thin heie.”thrust out your
eye
Havelok was one and was odrat,alone afraid
line1155And grauntede him al that he
bad.ordered
Tho sende he after hire sone,quickly
The fayrest wymman under mone,moon
And seyde til hire, fals and slike,
treacherous
That wicke thrall
that foule swike:slave traitor
line1160“But thu this man understonde,Unless accept
I shall flemen thee of londe;banish you from
Or thou shal to the galwes renne,gallows run
And ther thou shalt in a fir brenne.”burn
Sho was adrad for he so thrette,threatened
line1165And durste nouth the spusing lette;dared
not espousal obstruct
But they hire
likede swithe ille,even though very
Sho thouthe it was Godes wille —
God that makes to growen the korn,
Formede hire wimman to be born.woman
line1170Hwan he havede don him, for
drede,
That he sholde hire spusen and fede,espouse
And that she sholde til him holde,cling
Ther weren penies thicke tolde
Mikel plenté, upon
the bok —A very great amount
line1175He ys hire yaf and she is tok.
gave her [his] she took them
He weren
spused fayre and well,They married
The messe he dede, everi delevery bit
That fel to
spusing, an god clek —dealt with good
clerk
The erchebishop uth of Yerk,from
York
line1180That kam to the parlement,assembly
Als
God him havede thider
sent.As to that
place
Hwan he weren togidere in Godes lawe,
That the folc ful wel it sawe,
He ne wisten what
he mouthen,knew not might [do]
line1185Ne he ne wisten what hem
douthe,would avail them
Ther to dwellen,
or thenne to gonge.Where go from there
Ther ne wolden he dwellen longe,
For he wisten and
ful wel saweknew
That Godrich hem hatede — the devel him
hawe!seize (possess)
line1190And if he dwelleden ther
outh —without security
That fel
Havelok ful wel on thouth —treachery
worried about
Men sholde don his leman shame,beloved
Or elles bringen in wicke blame,
That were him levere to ben ded.rather
line1195Forthi he token another red:Therefore counsel
That thei sholden thenne fle
Til Grim and til hise sone thre —to sons
Ther wenden he altherbest to spede,
Hem forto clothe
and for to fede.Themselves
line1200The lond he token under fote
—
Ne wisten he non other bote —solution
And helden ay the
rith sti
always way
Til he komen to Grimesby.
Thanne he komen there thanne was Grim
ded
—
line1205Of him ne haveden he no
red.word
But hise children alle fyve,
Alle weren yet on live,alive
That ful fayre ayen hem neme
Hwan he wisten
that he keme,When they knew
line1210And maden joie swithe mikel
—
Ne weren he nevere ayen hem fikel.against disloyal
On knes ful fayre he hem settenthey set
themselves
And Havelok swithe fayre gretten,
And seyden, “Welkome, louered dere!dear lord
line1215And welkome be thi fayre fere!to your companion
Blessed be that ilke thrawethat very time
That thou hire toke in Godes lawe!
Wel is hus we sen
thee on live.Well is [it for] us alive
Thou mithe us
bothe selle and yeve;may
line1220Thou mayt us bothe yeve and
selle,
With that thou
wilt here dwelle.If
We haven, louerd, alle gode —good things
Hors, and neth,
and ship on flode,oxen sea
Gold and silver and michel auchte,great possessions
line1225That Grim
ure fader us bitauchte.our bequeathed
Gold and silver and other feproperty
Bad he us bitaken
thee.Told to entrust you
We haven sheep, we haven swin;swine
Bileve her,
louerd, and al be thin!Remain yours
line1230Tho shalt ben louerd, thou
shalt ben syre,
And we sholen serven thee and hire;her
And hure sistres
sholen doour
Al that evere biddes sho:she commands
He sholen hire
clothes washen and wringen,They shall
line1235And to hondes water
bringen;bring water to her
He sholen
bedden hire and thee,They put to bed
For levedi wile we that she be.”
Hwan he this joie haveden maked,made
Sithen stikes
broken and kraked,Afterwards
line1240And the fir brouth on
brenne;stoked
Ne was ther spared gos ne henne,goose hen
Ne the hende ne the drake:duck
Mete he deden plenté make;
Ne wantede there no god mete,
line1245Wyn and ale deden he fete,
And hem made glade and blithe;
Wesseyl ledden he fele sithe.
i.e., They drank to their health often
On the nith als
Goldeboru lay,During night as
Sory and sorwful was she ay,continually
line1250For she wende she were biswike,thought deceived
That she were
yeven
unkyndelike.given [in marriage] out of her rank
O nith saw she
therinne a lith,One light
A swithe fayr, a swithe bryth —so bright
Al so brith, all
so shirbright shining
line1255So it were a blase of fir.blaze
of fire
She lokede noth
and ek south,north
And saw it comen ut of his mouth
That lay bi hire in the bed.
No ferlike thou
she were adred!wonder that afraid
line1260Thouthe she, “What may this
bimene?mean
He beth heyman
yet, als I wene:nobleman believe
He beth heyman er he be ded!”
On hise shuldre,
of gold redshoulders
She saw a swithe noble croiz;cross
line1265Of an angel she herde a
voyz:voice
“Goldeboru, lat thi sorwe be!set aside For Havelok, that haveth spuset thee,married He, kinges sone and kinges eyr, That bikenneth that croiz so fayrbetokens line1270It bikenneth more — that he shalmeans Denemark haven and Englond al. He shal ben king strong and stark, Of Engelond and Denemark — That shal thu wit thin eyne seen,eyes line1275And tho shalt quen and levedi ben!”lady
Thanne she havede herd the steveneWhen voice Of the angel uth of hevene, She was so fele sithes blitheso many times over glad That she ne mithe hire joie mythe,might not hide line1280But Havelok sone anon she kiste, And he slep and nouth ne wisteknew Hwat that aungel havede seyd. Of his slep anon he brayd,out of started And seide, “Lemman, slepes thou?Beloved line1285A selkuth drem dremede me now —wondrous dream just now
Herkne now what me
haveth met.Listen dreamed
Me thouthe I was in Denemark set,
But on on the moste hilone of the tallest hills
That evere yete cam I til.to
line1290It was so hey that I wel mouthehigh
Al the werd se,
als me thouthe.world
Als I sat upon
that loweAs hill
I bigan Denemark for to awe,to
possess
The borwes and the
castles stronge;towns
line1295And mine armes weren so
longe
That I fadmede al
at ones,embraced once
Denemark with mine longe bones;i.e.,
my long body
And thanne I wolde mine armes drawe
Til me and hom for
to have,Towards
line1300Al that evere in Denemark
livedenEveryone who
On mine armes faste clyveden;clung
And the stronge castles alle
On knes bigunnen for to falle —
The keyes fellen at mine fet.
line1305Another drem dremede me
ek:I dreamed also
That ich fley over
the salte se
fled
Til Engeland, and al with me
That evere was in Denemark lyvesalive
But bondemen and
here wives;Except serfs their
line1310And that ich com til
Engelond —
Al closede it
intil min hond,Enclosed
And, Goldeborw, I gaf thee.[England]
Deus! lemman, what may this be?”God my dear
Sho answerede and
seyde sone:She quickly
line1315“Jesu
Crist, that made mone,moon
Thine dremes turne to joye . . .
That wite thu that sittes in trone!throne
Ne non strong, king ne cayserecaesar
So thou shalt be, fo thou shalt berefor wear
line1320In
Engelond corune
yet.crown
Denemark shal knele to thi fet;
Alle the castles that aren therinne
Shaltou, lemman, ful wel winne.
I woth so wel so ich it sowe,saw
line1325To thee shole comen heye and lowe,shall
And alle that in Denemark wone —live
Em and brother,
fader and sone,Uncle
Erl and baroun, dreng and thayn,vassal thane
Knightes and burgeys and sweyn —citizens
attendants
line1330And mad king heyelike and wel.made solemnly
Denemark shal be thin evere ilc del —every
part
Have thou nouth theroffe douthe,nothing to fear
Nouth the worth of
one nouthe;value nut
Theroffe withinne the firste yer
line1335Shalt thou ben king of evere il
del.doubt
But do now als I wile rathe:advise
Nim in wit lithe
to Denemark
bathe,quickly
And do thou nouth on frest this fare —not postpone
journey
Lith and selthe felawes are.
line1340For shal ich nevere blithe
be
Til I with eyen
Denemark se,eyes
For ich woth that
al the londknow
Shalt thou haven in thin hond.
Prey
Grimes sones alle thre,Ask
line1345That he wenden forth with the;they go
I wot he wilen the
nouth werne —refuse
With the wende
shulen he yerne,go eagerly
For he loven thee
hertelike.they heartily
Thou maght til he
aren quike,
may ready
line1350Hwore-so he o worde aren;Wherever in the world they are
There ship thou do hem swithe yaren,make them quickly
prepare
And loke that thou dwelle nouth —delay not
Dwelling haveth ofte scathe wrouth.”harm
Hwan Havelok herde that she radde,what
advised
line1355Sone it was day, sone he him
cladde,dressed
And sone to the kirke yedechurch went
Or he dide any
other dede,Before
And bifor the
Rode bigan falle,in front of Cross
“Croiz” and
“Crist” bi to kalle,Cross began to
call upon
line1360And seyde, “Louerd, that all
weldes —who governs
Wind and water, wodes and feldes —
For the holy milce
of you,mercy
Have merci of me, Louerd, now!
And wreke me yet
on mi foavenge enemy
line1365That ich saw biforn min eyne
sloeyes kill
Mine sistres with a knif,
And sithen wolde me mi lyf
Have reft, for in
the sedeprived
Bad he
Grim have drenched me.Commanded
line1370He hath mi lond with mikel unrith,great injustice
With michel wrong, with mikel plith,harm
For I ne misdede
him nevere nouth,mistreated in any way
And haved me to
sorwe brouth.[he] has
He haveth me do mi
mete to thigge,driven beg
line1375And ofte in sorwe and pine
ligge.pain lie
Louerd, have merci of me,
And late me wel
passe the se —
Though ihc have
theroffe douthe and kare,I
Withuten stormes overfare,
line1380That I ne drenched therinedrowned
Ne forfaren for no
sinne,lost
And bringe me wel to the lond
That Godard haldes in his hond,holds
That is mi rith,
everi del —right
line1385Jesu
Crist, thou wost it wel!”know
Thanne he havede his bede seyd,prayer His offrende on the auter leyd,offering altar His leve at Jhesu Crist he tok,took his leave And at his swete moder ok,i.e., the Virgin Mary line1390And at the Croiz that he biforn lay;Cross Sithen yede sore grotinde awey.weeping
Hwan he com hom, he wore yare,they were ready
Grimes sones, for to fareto
go
Into the se, fishes to gete,
line1395That
Havelok mithe wel of ete.
But Avelok thoughte al another:something else
First he kalde
the heldeste brother,called eldest
Roberd the Rede, bi his name,
Wiliam Wenduth and Huwe
Raven,
line1400Grimes
sones alle thre —
And seyde,
“Lithes now alle to me;said Listen
Louerdinges, ich
wile you sheweGentlemen
A thing of me that ye wel knewe.
Mi fader was king of Denshe lond —Danish
line1405Denemark
was al in his hond
The day that he was quik and ded.alive
But thanne havede he wicke red,advice
That he me and Denemark al
And mine sistres bitawte a thral;entrusted to a
servant
line1410A develes lime he hus
bitawhte,limb (i.e., a villain) entrusted
us
And al his lond and al hise authe,possessions
For I saw that fule fendfoul fiend
Mine sistres slo with hise hend:
First he shar a two here throtes,cut in two their
line1415And sithen hem al to
grotes,then [chopped] them into small pieces
And sithen bad in
the se[he] ordered
Grim, youre fader, drenchen me.
Deplike dede he
him swereSolemnly
On bok that he sholde me bere
line1420Unto the se and drenchen
ine,in [it]
And wolde taken on him the sinne.
But Grim was wis and swithe hende —skillful
Wolde he nouth his soule shende;harm
Levere was him to
be forsworenPreferable falsely sworn
line1425Than drenchen me and ben forlorn.drown lost
But sone bigan he forto fle
Fro Denemark for to berthen me.protect
For yif ich havede
ther ben funden,if found
Havede he ben slayn
or harde bunden,tightly bound
line1430And heye ben hanged on a tre
—
Havede go for him gold ne fe.
Forthi fro
Denemark hider he fledde,Therefore
And me ful fayre and ful wel fedde,
So that unto this day
line1435Have ich ben fed and
fostred ay.brought up
But now ich am up to that heldeage
Cumen that ich may wepne welde,wield weapons
And I may grete dintes yeve,blows give
Shal I nevere hwil ich lyve
line1440Ben glad til that ich
Denemark se!
I preie you that
ye wende with me,beseech go
And ich may mak you riche men;
Ilk of you shal
have castles ten,Each
And the lond that thor til longes —belongs to it
line1445Borwes, tunes, wodes, and wonges.Boroughs, fields village
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
line1625“With swilk als ich byen shal.such as
buy
Ther of biseche you now levepermission
Wile ich speke with non other revemagistrate
But with thee, that justise are,judge
That I mithe seken mi ware
line1630In gode borwes up and doun,
And faren ich wile fro tun to tun.”town
A gold ring drow
he forth anon —drew
An hundred pund was worth the ston —
And yaf it Ubbe for to spede.
in
hope of success
line1635He was ful wis that first yaf mede;
shrewd who gave reward
And so was Havelok ful wis here:
He solde his gold ring ful dere —at a high price
Was nevere non so dere sold
Fro chapmen,
neyther yung ne old.merchants
line1640That sholen ye forthward ful wel heren,later
hear
Yif that ye wile
the storie heren.If
Hwan Ubbe havede the gold ring,
Havede he yovenet
for no thing,given it up
Nouth for the borw evere ilk del.
line1645Havelok
bihel he swithe wel,beheld
Hw he was wel of bones maked,
Brod in the
sholdres, ful wel schaped,Broad
Thicke in the brest, of bodi long —
He semede wel to ben wel strong.
line1650“Deus!” hwat
Ubbe, “Qui ne were he
knith?God said Why knight
I woth that he is
swithe with!know very powerful
Betere semede him to bere
Helm on
heved, sheld and spere,Helmet head
Thanne to beye and
selle ware —buy goods (i.e., be a merchant)
line1655Allas, that he shal therwith
fare!get along
Goddot! Wile he trowe me,If he takes my advice
Chaffare shal he
late be.”Trading leave off
Netheles he seyde
sone:Nonetheless
“Havelok, have thi bone!request
line1660And I ful wel rede thee
That thou come and ete with me
Today, thou and thi fayre wif
That thou lovest al so thi lif.as much as your
life
And have thou of hire no drede —fear
line1665Shal hire no man shame
bede.offer
Bi the fey that I
owe to thee,faith
Ther of shal I me self borw be.”myself pledge
Havelok herde that he bad,what he
offered
And thow was he ful sore dradafraid
line1670With him to ete, for hise wif;because of
For him wore levere that his lif
Him wore reft, than she in blame
Felle or lauthe ani shame.experienced any
Hwanne he havede his wille yat,assented
line1675The stede that he onne sathorse
sat on
Smot Ubbe with spures faste,
And forth awey,
but at the laste,[went] forth away
Or he fro him ferde,went
Seyde he, that his
folk herde:so that
line1680“Loke that ye comen bethe,both
For ich it
wile and ich it rede.”
I want advise
Havelok ne durste, the he were adrad,though
he were frightened
Nouth withsitten that
Ubbe bad.oppose what bade
His wif he dide with him lede —
line1685Unto the heye curt he yede.
court went
Roberd hire ledde, that was red,
who
That havede tholed for hire the dedwould have suffered
death
Or ani havede hire misseyd,
Or hand with ivele onne leyd.laid an evil hand on
her
line1690Willam
Wendut was that other
That hire ledde, Roberdes brother,
That was with at
alle nedes.brave
Wel is him that god man fedes!i.e., has good
retainers
Than he weren comen to the halle,
line1695Biforen
Ubbe and hise men alle,
Ubbe stirte hem ageyn,went
towards them
And mani a knith and mani a sweyn,
Hem for to se and
for to shewe.
inspect
Tho stod
Havelok als a loweThen
hill
line1700Aboven that ther inne wore,those
were
Rith al bi the heved morehead
Thanne ani that ther inne stod.
Tho was Ubbe blithe of mod
That he saw him so fayr and hende;courteous
line1705Fro him ne mithe his herte
wende,turn
Ne fro him, ne fro his wif —
He lovede hem sone so his lif.just as much as
Weren non in Denemark that him
thouthe
That he so mikel love mouthe.might [have]
line1710More he lovede
Havelok oneonly
Than al Denemark, bi mine wone.on my
word
Loke now, hw God helpen kan
O mani wise wif
and man!many [a]
Hwan it was comen time to ete,
line1715Hise wif dede
Ubbe sone in fete,fetch inside
And til hire seyde
al on gamen,to her in jest
“Dame, thou and Havelok shulen ete
samen,together
And Goldeboru shal ete wit me,
That is so fayr so
flour on tre.Who as a flower
line1720In al
Denemark is wimman nonno woman
So fayr so sche,
by Seint Johan.”as
she
Thanne were set and bord leyd,
table
And the beneysun
was seyd,blessing
Biforn hem com the beste mete
line1725That king or cayser wolde ete:emperor caesar
Kranes, swannes, veneysun,
Cranes, swans, venison
Lax, lampreys, and
god sturgun,Salmon good sturgeon
Pyment
to drinke and
god claré,claret
Win hwit and red,
ful god plenté —Wine white
line1730Was ther inne no page so liteThere
was little
That evere wolde ale
bite.request
Of the mete forto telle
Ne of the win bidde I nout dwelle;
That is the storie for to lenge —prolong
line1735It wolde anuye this fayre genge.annoy
company
But hwan he
haveden the kilthing deyled
each tippling shared
And fele sithe haveden wosseyled,toasted
With gode drinkes seten longe,
And it was time for to gonge,
line1740Ilk man
to ther he cam
fro,Each
Thouthe Ubbe, “If I late hem go,let
go
Thus one foure,
withuten mo,four alone
So mote ich brouke
finger or to,use toe
For this wimman
bes mikel wo!
woman there will be much
line1745For hire shal men hire
louerd slo.”their lords
He tok sone knithes ten,
And wel sixti other men
Wit gode bowes and with gleives,spears
And sende hem unto the greyves,
line1750The beste man of al the
toun,
That was named Bernard Brun —
And bad him als he
lovede his lif,as
Havelok wel yemen
and his wif,protect
And wel do wayten
al the nithkeep watch
line1755Til the other day that it were lith.next when light
Bernard was trewe and swithe with,powerfully strong
In al the borw ne was no knith
That betere couthe on stede riden,
Helm on heved ne swerd bi side.
line1760Havelok he
gladlike understod
With mikel love
and
herte god,
And dide greythe a super richeprepare a sumptuous
supper
Al so he was no with chinchenot a bit stingy
To his bihove
everil del,taste
line1765That he mithe supe swithe wel.eat
Al so he seten and sholde soupe,
So comes a ladde in a joupe,loose jacket
And with him sixti other strongestrong men
With swerdes drawen and knives longe,
line1770Ilkan in hande a ful god gleive,Each
one sword
And seyde, “Undo, Bernard the greyve!night
watchman
Undo swithe and lat us in,
Or thu art ded, bi Seint Austin!”
Saint Augustine
Bernard stirt up, that was ful big,who
line1775And caste a brinie upon his rig,coat of mail back
And grop an ax
that was ful god —grabbed
Lep to the dore so he wore wod,as if he were
crazy
And seyde, “Hwat are ye, that ar ther-oute,out
there
That thus biginnen for to stroute?make a ruckus
line1780Goth henne swithe, fule theves,Go hence
For, bi the Louerd that man on leves,believes
Shol ich casten
the dore open,Should I
Summe of you shal ich drepen,kill
And the othre shal
ich kestenothers cast
line1785In feteres and ful faste
festen!
bind up
“Hwat have ye seid?” quoth a ladde,
“Wenestu that we
ben adradde?Do you think afraid
We shole at this dore gongedoor go
Maugre thin, carl, or outh longe.”Despite all of you, churl,
before long
line1790He gripen sone a bulder
stonboulder
And let it fleye, ful god won,fly with great
force
Agen the dore, that it to-rof.broke apart
Avelok it saw, and thider drofran
And the barre
sone
ut drow,quickly pulled out
line1795That was unride and gret ynow,huge
quite big
And caste the dore open wide
And seide, “Her
shal I now abide!Here
Comes swithe unto
me
—quickly
Datheyt hwo you henne fle!”Cursed be any who flee
line1800“No,” quodh on, “that shaltou coupe;”one you will pay
And bigan til him to loupe,run
In his hond his swerd ut drawe,pulled out
Havelok he wende thore have slawe,
And with him comen
other two
line1805That him wolde of live have
do.robbed him of life
Havelok lifte up the dore tredoor-bar
And at a dint he slow hem thre.with one stroke he killed all
three of them
Was non of hem that hise hernesbrains
Ne lay ther ute ageyn the sternes.Did not lie open to the
stars
line1810The ferthe that he sithen mettefourth
Wit the barre so he him grettegreeted
Bifor the heved
that the rith eyeUpon head that
Ut of the hole
made he fleye,eye socket fly
And sithe clapte
him on the crunehit head
line1815So that he stan ded fel thor dune.stone dead there down
The fifte that he
overtokfifth
Gaf he a ful
sor dint ok,Gave hard
Bitween the sholdres ther he stod,
That he spen his
herte blod.shed
line1820The sixte wende for to fle,turned
And he clapte him with the tre
Rith in the fule necke so
That he smot hise necke on to.in two
Thanne the sixe weren doun feld,felled
line1825The seventhe brayd ut his swerdwhipped out
And wolde
Havelok riht in the eye;wanted [to hit]
And Havelok let the barre fleye
And smot him sone agheyn the brest,
That havede he nevere schrifte of prest
absolution
line1830For he was ded on lesse
hwilein less time
Than men mouthe renne a mile.might run
Alle the othere weren ful kene;very tough
A red they taken
hem bitwenedecision among themselves
That he sholde him
bihalve,They surround
line1835And brisen so that wit no salvebatter [him]
Ne sholde him helen leche non.heal doctor
They drowen ut swerdes, ful god won,quite a number
And shoten on him so don on bereas do bear
Dogges that wolden him to-tere,tear apart
line1840Thanne men doth the bere
beyte.
bear bait
The laddes were kaske and teyteactive eager
And umbiyeden him ilkon.surrounded him altogether
Sum smot with tre and sum wit ston,
Summe putten with gleyve in bac and sidethrust with
sword
line1845And yeven wundes longe and
wide
In twenti stedes
and wel mo,places
Fro the croune til the to.head to toe
Hwan he saw that, he was wodcrazy
And was it ferlik hw he stod!amazing that
line1850For the blod ran of his sidesoff
So water that fro
the welle glides.As
But thanne bigan he for to mowemow
With the barre, and let hem sheweshow them
Hw he couthe sore smite;
line1855For was ther non, long ne
lite,
That he mouthe overtake,
That he ne garte
his croune krake,caused
So that on a litel stund,in a little while
Felde he twenti to
the grund.felled
line1860Tho bigan gret dine to rise,Then a great noise For the laddes on ilke wisein every way Him asayleden with grete dintes,Assailed him Fro fer he sto[n]den him with flintes,very far And gleyves schoten him fro ferne,swords rushed from far away line1865For drepen him he wolden yerne;kill gladly But dursten he newhen him nomoreThey dared get near Thanne he bor or leun wore.Than if boar lion
Huwe Raven that dine herde,Hugh din And thowthe wel that men misferdeacted wrongly line1870With his louerd for his wifAgainst lord And grop an ore and a long knif,grabbed oar And thider drof al so an hert,as a hart (stag) And cham ther on a litel stertcame there in a little while And saw how the laddes wodeangry line1875Havelok his louerd umbistode,[they] surrounded And beten on him so doth the smithas With the hamer on the stith.anvil
“Allas!” hwat Hwe, “that I was boren!said Hugh
That evere et ich
bred of koren!ate grain
line1880That ich here this sorwe
se!
Roberd! Willam!
Hware ar ye?Where
Gripeth ether unker a god treGrab both of you two cudgel
And late we
nouth thise doges fleallow not
Til ure louerd
wreke be.
Until avenged
line1885Cometh swithe, and folwes
me:
Ich have in honde a ful god ore —
Datheit wo ne
smite sore!”Cursed be [the one] who
“Ya! leve, ya!”
quod Roberd sone,my good
boy
“We haven ful god lith of the mone.”good light moon
line1890Roberd
grop a staf strong and gret,
grabbed
That mouthe ful wel bere a net,bear an ox
And Willam Wendut grop a tre
Mikel grettere
than his the,Much thicker thigh
And Bernard held his ax ful faste
line1895I seye was he nouthe the
laste!
And lopen forth
so he weren woderushed as frenzied
To the laddes ther he stode,
And yaf hem wundes swithe grete;
Ther mithe men wel se boyes bete,knaves
line1900And ribbes in here sides
breke
And Havelok on hem wel wreke.avenged
He broken armes, he broken knes,
He broken shankes,
he broken thes.legs thighs
He dide the blod
there renne dunecaused run down
line1905To the fet rith fro the crune,feet crown
For was ther spared heved non.not one head
He leyden on hevedes ful god won,quite a number
And made croune
breke and crakecrowns
Of the broune and
of the blake.
dark white (OE blāc)
line1910He maden here backes al so
bloutebe beaten soft
Als here
wombes
and made hem rowteAs stomachs roar
Als he weren kradelbarnes —babies
So dos the child that moder tharnes.loses its mother
Datheit the recke! For he it servede.ruckus they deserved it line1915Hwat dide he thore? Weren he werewed.they mauled So longe haveden he but and betthrust hit With neves under hernes setfists brains That of tho sixti men and onsixty-one Ne wente ther awey lives non.No one
line1920On the morwen, hwan it was
day,
Ilc on other wirwed laymangled
Als it were dogges
that weren henged;wretches
And summe leye in dikes slenget,ditches slung
And summe in gripes bi the hertrenches hair
line1925Drawen ware and laten ther.left
Sket cam tiding
intil
UbbeQuickly news to
That Havelok havede with a clubbe
Of hise slawen sixti and on
Sergaunz, the
beste that mihten gon.Men-at-arms might have
been
line1930“Deus,” quoth Ubbe, “Hwat
may this be?
Betere is I nime
miself and sego
That this baret on hwat is woldwhat this disturbance
means
Thanne I sende yunge or old;
For yif I sende him unto,
line1935I wene men sholde him shame
do,
And that ne wolde ich for no thing.
I love him wel, bi Heveneking —
Me wore levere I
wore lameI would prefer
Thanne men dide him ani shame
line1940Or tok or onne handes leyde
Unornelike or
shame seyde.”
Roughly
He lep up on a
stede lith,lept horse nimbly
And with him mani a noble knith,
And ferde forth unto the tun,town
line1945And dide calle
Bernard Brun
Ut of his hus wan he ther cam;
And Bernard sone ageyn nam,called
Al to-tused and al
to-torn,cut up torn to pieces
Ner al so naked so
he was bornas
line1950And al to-brised, bac and the.bruised thigh
Quoth Ubbe, “Bernard,
hwat is thee?what is wrong with you
Hwo haves thee
thus ille maked,Who treated
Thus to-riven and
al mad naked?”torn to pieces
“Louerd, merci,” quot he sone,
line1955“Tonicht, al so ros the
mone,as the moon rose
Comen her mo than sixti theves
With lokene copes
and wide sleves,fastened cloaks
Me for to robben and to pine,torment
And for to drepe
me and mine.kill
line1960Mi dore he broken up ful
sket,quickly
And wolde me binden hond and fet.
Wan the godemen
that sawe,people
Havelok and he that bi the wowewall
Leye, he stirten up sone ononright away
line1965And summe grop tre and sum grop stongrabbed
And drive hem ut,
thei he weren crus,out though they were fierce
So dogges ut of
milne-hous.As mill
Havelok grop the dore-tre,
And a dint he slow
hem thre.with one stroke
line1970He is the beste man at
nedein time of need
That everemar shal ride stede —
Als helpe God, bi mine wonein my
opinion
A thousend men his he worth one!alone
Yif he ne were,
ich were now ded —If it were not for
him
line1975So have ich don mi soule
red!my own soul’s counsel
But it is of him mikel sinne:harm
He maden him swilke woundes thrinnesuch therein
That of the altherleste woundevery least
Were a stede
brouht to grunde.horse brought down
line1980He haves a wunde in the
side
With a gleyve ful
unride;sword very huge
And he haves on thoru his arumhas one through arm
Ther of is full mikel harum;harm
And he haves on
thoru his the —one thigh
line1985The unrideste that men may se.most enormous
And othe wundes
haves he stronge,other
Mo than twenti, swithe longe.severe
But sithen he
havede lauth the sorsince felt pain
Of the wundes, was nevere borboar
line1990That so fauth, so he fauth thanne!fought
Was non that havede the hernepannebrain-pan (skull)
So hard that he ne dede al to-cruhsseutterly
crush
And al to-shivere
and al to-frusshe.shiver smash
He folwede hem so hund dos hare —as a hound does
line1995Datheyt on he wolde spare,A curse
That ne made hem everilkonevery
Ligge stille
so doth the ston.Lie as
And ther nis he nouth to friehe is not to be
blamed
For other sholde
he make hem lyeeither
line2000Ded, or thei him havede
slawen,killed
Or al to-hewen or al to-drawen.
“Louerd, havi nomore plithI have harm Of that ich was grethed tonith.troubled Thus wolde the theves me have reft;robbed line2005But, God thank, he havenet sure keft!they have certainly paid for it But it is of him mikel scathe — I woth that he bes ded ful rathe.”know will be soon dead
Quoth Ubbe, “Bernard,
seyst thou soth?”truth
“Ya, sire, that I ne leye o tooth!
lie
through my teeth
line2010Yif I, louerd, a word
leye,[should] tell a lie
Tomorwen do me hengen heye.”hang
The burgeys that
ther bi stode thorecitizens stood by
Grundlike and
grete othes swore,Hearty solemn
Litle and mikle, yunge and holde,old
line2015That was soth that
Bernard tolde —
Soth was that he wolden him bynde,
And trusse al that
he mithen fyndecarry off
Of hise in arke or
in kistecoffer chest
That he mouthe in seckes thriste.might in sacks
thrust
line2020“Louerd, he haveden al awey
born
His thing, and
himself al to-torn,possessions torn apart
But als God self barw him wel,himself preserved
That he ne tinte no catel.lost no possessions
Hwo mithe so mani
stonde ageynWho stand up against
line2025Bi nither-tale, knith or swein?nighttime
He weren bi tale
sixti and ten —tally
Starke laddes,
stalworthi men,Strong
And on the mayster
of hem alle,one
That was the name
Griffin Galle.
Who was named
line2030Hwo mouthe ageyn so
mani stonde,
But als this man of ferne londefar away
Haveth hem slawen
with a tre?killed beam
Mikel joie have he!
God yeve him mikel god to welde,possessions to control
line2035Bothe in tun and ek in felde:town
country
Wel is set the
mete he etes.”
spent food
Quoth Ubbe, “Doth him swithe fete,Fetch
him quickly
That I mouthe his woundes se,
If that he mouthen holed be;might be made
whole
line2040For if he mouthe covere yetrecover
And gangen wel
upon hise fet,go
Miself shal dubben him to knith,
Forthi that he is
so with.Because
And yif he livede, tho foule theves,those
line2045That weren of
Kaym kin and
Eves,
Cain’s
He sholden hange
bi the necke —They
Of here ded datheit wo recke,their death
cursed
Hwan he yeden thus on nithesSince
went at night
Tobinde bothe burgmen and knithes!citzens
line2050For bynderes love ich neveremo —outlaws more
Of hem ne yeve ich nouht a slo.”sloeberry (i.e., I do not
care)
Havelok was bifore
Ubbe browth,brought
That havede for him ful mikel thouthconcern
And mikel sorwe in his herte
line2055For hise wundes, that we
so smerte.were so severe
But hwan his wundes weren shewed,examined
And a leche havede
knaweddoctor determined
That he hem mouthe
ful wel hele,he (the doctor)
Wel make him gange
and ful wel mele,walk talk
line2060And wel a palefrey bistride,sit on a palfrey
And wel upon a stede ride,charger
Tho let Ubbe al his careThen Ubbe put
aside
And al his sorwe over fare,pass over
And seyde, “Cum now forth with me,
line2065And
Goldeboru, thi wif, with thee,
And thine serjaunz
alle thre,men-at-arms
For now wile I youre warant be:guarantee
Wile I non of here frendtheir friends
That thu slowe with thin hend
line2070Moucte wayte thee to slo
wait [in ambush]
Also thou gange to
and fro.go
I shal lene thee a
bowr
loan room
That is up in the heye tour,high tower
Til thou mowe ful
wel gomay get around
line2075And wel ben hol of al thi wo.healed
It ne shal nothing ben bitwene
Thi bowr and min, al so I wene,
But a fayr firrene wowe —firwood wall
Speke I loude or spek I lowe,
line2080Thou shalt ful wel heren
me,
And than thu wilt
thou shalt me se.whenever you want
A rof shal hile us
bothe o nith,cover at night
That none of mine, clerk ne knith,
No sholen thi wif
no shame bedeoffer cause
line2085No more than min, so
God me rede!”counsel
He dide unto the borw bringe Sone anon, al with joiinge,rejoicing His wif and his sergaunz thre,men-at-arms The beste men that mouthe be. line2090The first nith he lay ther inne, Hise wif and his serganz thrinne,three Aboute the middel of the nith Wok Ubbe and saw a mikel lithWoke In the bowr thar Havelok layroom where line2095Al so brith so it were day.As bright
“Deus!” quoth Ubbe, “Hwat may this be? Betere is I go miself and se Hwether he sitten now and wesseylen,is partying Or ani sotshipe to deyle,foolishness take part in line2100This tid nithes also foles;time of night Than birthe men casten hem in polesit behooves pools Or in a grip, or in the fen —ditch mud Now ne sitten none but wicke men, Glotuns, revres, or wicke theves,robbers line2105Bi Crist that alle folk onne leves!”believe in
He stod and totede in at a bordpeered in
Her he spak anilepi wordspoke a single
And saw hem slepen faste ilkon
And lye stille so the ston;
line2110And saw al that mikel lithlight
Fro Havelok cam that was so brith.
Of his mouth it com il del —
That was he war
ful swithe wel.aware of
“Deus,”
quoth he, “Hwat may this mene!”
line2115He calde bothe arwe men and kene,called shy bold
Knithes and serganz swithe sleie,cunning
Mo than an
hundred, withuten leye,More lie
And bad hem alle comen and se
Hwat that selcuth
mithe be.marvel
line2120Als the knithes were comen alle,When
Ther Havelok lay ut of the halle,out
So stod ut of his
mouth a glem,issued from gleam
Rith al swilk so
the sunne-bem,Just like
That al so lith was thare, bi hevene,
line2125So ther brenden serges
seveneAs if seven candles burned
And an hundred serges okalso
That durste I
sweren on a book!they dared
He slepen faste,
alle five,soundly
So he weren brouth
of live;As if dead
line2130And
Havelok lay on his lift side,left
In his armes his brithe bride:
Bi the pappes he
leyen naked —Down to the breast
So faire two weren nevere maked
In a bed to lyen samen.together
line2135The knithes thouth of hem god
gamen,sport
Hem for to shewe and loken to.observe
Rith al so he
stoden alle so,Just as
And his bac was toward hem wend,turned
So weren he war of a croiz ful gentcross
line2140On his right shuldre swithe
brith,
so
bright
Brithter than gold ageyn the lith,
So that he wiste,
heye and lowe,knew
That it was kunrik
that he sawe.
mark of exalted birth
It sparkede and
ful brith shonsparkled
line2145So doth the gode charbuncle ston
As
That men see mouthe se by the lith
A peni chesen, so
was it brith.penny to pick out
(choose)
Thanne bihelden he him faste,
So that he knewen at the laste
line2150That he was
Birkabeynes sone,
That was here king, that was hem woneWho their [to] them wont
Wel to yeme and
wel weregovern protect
Ageynes uten-laddes here —foreign army
“For it was nevere
yet a brotherthere was
line2155In al
Denemark so lich
another,like
So this man, that
is so fayr,As
Als
Birkabeyn; he is hise eyr.”As his
heir
He fellen sone at hise fet.They fell Was non of hem that he ne gret —greeted line2160Of joye he weren alle so fawenglad So he him haveden of erthe drawen.As if risen from the grave Hise fet he kisten an hundred sythes —times The tos, the nayles, and the lithes —tips So that he bigan to wakne line2165And wit hem ful sore to blakne,go blank (become pale) For he wende he wolden him slo,they Or elles binde him and do wo.
Quoth Ubbe, “Louerd, ne dred thee nowth, Me thinkes that I se thi thouth. line2170Dere sone, wel is me That I thee with eyn se. Manred, louerd, bede I thee —Homage offer Thi man auht I ful wel to be; For thu art comen of Birkabeyn, line2175That havede mani knith and sweyn, And so shalt thou, louerd, have: Thou thou be yet a ful yung knave Thou shalt be King of al Denemark — Was ther inne never non so stark.strong [as you] line2180Tomorwen shaltu manrede takeswear fealty Of the brune and of the blake,dark light Of alle that aren in this tun,town (fortified place) Bothe of erl and of barun, And of dreng and of thaynretainer vassal line2185And of knith and of sweyn. And so shaltu ben mad knithknight Wit blisse, for thou art so with.”strong
Tho was Havelok swithe blithe,very
glad
And thankede God ful fele sithe.many
times
line2190On the morwen, wan it was
lith,
And gon was thisternesse of the nith,darkness night
Ubbe dide upon a stede
A ladde lepe, and thider bede
Erles, barouns, drenges, theynes,vassals, thanes
line2195Klerkes, knithes, burgeys, sweynes,
citizens
That he sholden comen anon
Biforen him sone everilkon,everyone
Al so he loven here livestheir
And here children and here wives.
line2200His bode ne durste he non atsittecommand refuse That he ne neme for to wite,went know Sone hwat wolde the justise;wanted And bigan anon to rise And seyde sone, “Lithes me,Listen to me line2205Alle samen, theu and fre,together, slave noble A thing ich wile you here shauwe That ye alle ful wel knawe. Ye witen wel that al this lond Was in Birkabeynes hond line2210The day that he was quic and ded, And how that he, bi youre redadvice Bitauhte hise children threEntrusted Godard to yeme, and al his fe.protect property Havelok his sone he him tauhte line2215And hise two douhters and al his auhte.possessions Alle herden ye him swere On bok and on messe gerevestments That he shulde yemen hem wel,protect Withuten lac, withuten tel.Without fault deceit (reproach)
line2220He let his oth all overgo —oath
he disregarded
Evere wurthe him yvel and wo!become him evil
For the maydnes here lif
Refte he bothen with a knif,
And him shulde ok have slawen —
line2225The knif was at his herte
drawen.
But God him wolde wel have save:
He havede rewnesse
of the knavepity boy
So that he with his hendhands
Ne drop him nouth,
that sori fend!
killed sorry fiend (villain)
line2230But sone dide he a fishereforced
fisherman
Swithe grete othes swere,
That he sholde drenchen himdrown
In the se, that was ful brim.wild
Hwan Grim saw that he was so fayr,
line2235And wiste he was the rith eir,knew rightful heir
Fro Denemark ful sone he fledde
Intil Englond and ther him fedde
Mani winter that til this day
Haves he ben fed and fostred ay.brought up
line2240Lokes hware he stondes her!Look
In al this werd ne
haves he per —world peer
Non so fayr, ne non so long,tall
Ne non so mikel,
ne non so strong.great
In this middelerd nis no knithearth
line2245Half so strong ne half so
with.
Bes of him ful
glad and blithe,Be
And cometh alle hider swithe,
Manrede youre
louerd for to make,Homage to
Bothe brune and the blake
—
line2250I shal miself do first the
gamen
ceremonial honor
And ye sithen alle samen.”together
O knes ful fayre he him sette —On very
Mouthe nothing him
ther fro lette,Might from that prevent
And bicam is man
rith thare,became his there
line2255That alle sawen that there
ware.were
After him stirt up laddes ten And bicomen hise men, And sithen everilk a barouneach That evere weren in al that toun, line2260And sithen drenges, and sithen thaynesservants And sithen knithes, and sithen sweynes; So that, or that day was gon,before done In al the tun ne was nouth onnot one That it ne was his man bicomen — line2265Manrede of alle havede he nomen.Oaths of loyalty they taken
Hwan he havede of hem alle
Manrede taken in
the halle,Fealty
Grundlike dide he
hem swereSolemnly
That he sholden him god feyth berefaith
line2270Ageynes alle that woren on live;Towards
Ther-yen ne wolde never on strive,against that never a one would
oppose
That he ne maden sone that oth —
Riche and poure, lef and loth.
Hwan that was maked, sone he sende
line2275Ubbe
writes fer and hende,writs far and near
After alle that castel yemede,governed
Burwes, tunes, sibbe an fremdesiblings and
kinsmen
That thider sholden comen switheimmediately
Til him and heren
tithandes blitheTo good news
line2280That he hem alle shulde
telle.
Of hem ne wolde nevere on dwelle,delay
That he ne come sone plattinde;hurrying
Hwo hors ne havede, com gangande.Whoever had no horse
walking
So that withinne a fourtenithfortnight (two
weeks)
line2285In al
Denemark ne was no knith,
Ne conestable, ne shireve,sheriff
That com of Adam and of
Eve,
That he ne com biforn sire Ubbe —
He dredden him so
thef doth clubbe.They feared as thief
line2290Hwan he haveden alle the king gretthey greeted
And he weren alle dun-set,seated
Tho seyde Ubbe, “Lokes hereLook
Ure louerd swithe
dere,Our
That shal ben king of al the lond
line2295And have us alle under
hond,in control
For he is Birkabeynes sone,
The king that was umbe stonde woneformerly
accustomed
Us for to yemen
and wel weregovern
defend
With sharp swerd and longe spere.
line2300Lokes now, hw he is fayr:
Sikerlike he is
hise eyr.Surely heir
Falles alle to his fet —
Bicomes hise men ful sket.”quickly
He weren for Ubbe swithe adrad
line2305And dide sone al that he
bad.
And yet he deden sumdel more:
O bok ful
grundlike he sworeOn gravely
That he sholde with him halde,remain loyal
Bothe ageynes stille and boldetimid
line2310That evere wolde his
bodi dere.harm
That dide he hem o boke swere.
Hwan he havede manrede and oth
Taken of lef and
of loth,dear ones hostile ones
Ubbe dubbede him to knith
line2315With a swerd ful swithe
brith,
And the folk of al the lond
Bitauhte him al in
his hond,Entrusted them
The cunnriche
everil delkingdom
And made him king heylike and wel.solemnly
line2320Hwan he was king, ther mouthe
men se
The moste joye that mouhte be —
Buttinge with
sharpe speres,Thrusting
Skirming with
talevaces that men beres,Fencing swords
Wrastling with laddes, putting of ston,shot-putting
line2325Harping and piping, ful god
won,a great amount
Leyk of mine, of
hasard ok,Game of backgammon dice also
Romanz reding on the bok.
Ther mouthe men here the gestes singe,tales
The glewmen on the
tabour dinge.minstrels drum beat
line2330Ther moutthe men se the boles
beyte,bulls baited
And the bores, with hundes teyte.
dogs lively
Tho mouhte men se everil glew;every type of
sport
Ther mouthe men se hw grim grew —excitement
Was nevere yete joye more
line2335In al this werd than tho was thore.world then
Ther was so mikel yeft of clothes
much giving away
That, thou I swore you grete othes,
I ne wore nouth
ther of trod.believed
That may I ful wel swere, bi God!
line2340There was swithe gode metes
And of wyn that
men fer fetes,wine bring from far away
Rith al so mik and
gret plentémuch abundant
So it were water of the se.
The feste fourti
dawes sat —feast days lasted
line2345So riche was nevere non so
that.
The king made Roberd there knith,
That was ful strong and ful with,
And Willam Wendut hec, his brother,also
And Huwe Raven, that was that other,
line2350And made hem barouns alle
thre,
And yaf hem lond and other fe,property
So mikel that ilker twenti knihtes
each one
Havede of genge,
dayes and nithes.Had in his company
Hwan that feste was al don,
line2355A thusand knihtes ful wel o
bonequipped
Withheld the king with him to lede,
That ilkan havede
ful god stede,that each one had
Helm and sheld, and brinie brith,coat of mail
And al the wepne that fel to knith.were appropriate
line2360With hem ek five thusand
godegood
Sergaunz that weren to fyht wodeeager
Withheld he al of his genge —company
Wile I namore the storie lenge.lengthen
Yet hwan he havede of al the lond
line2365The casteles alle in his
hond,
And conestables
don therinne,castle wardens placed
He swor he ne sholde never blinnestop
Til that he were of Godard wreken,avenged
That ich have of ofte speken.
line2370Half hundred knithes dede he calle,
And hise fif thusand sergaunz alle,
And dide sweren on the bok
Sone, and on the auter ok,altar also
That he ne sholde nevere blinne,stop
line2375Ne for love ne for sinne,
Til that he haveden Godard funde
And brouth biforn him faste bunde.bound
Thanne he haveden
swor this oth,When they sworn
Ne leten he nouth, for lef ne loth,
line2380That he foren swithe rathewent
very quickly
Ther he was, unto the pathe
Ther he yet on hunting for,
With mikel genge
and swithe stor.strong retainers very proud
Robert, that was of all the ferdarmy
line2385Mayster, girt was wit a
swerd,
And sat upon a ful god stede,
That under him rith wolde wede.would gallop
powerfully
He was the firste that with Godard
Spak, and seyde, “Hede, cavenard!
Halt, villain
line2390Wat dos thu here at this
pathe?
Cum to the king swithe and rathe!soon
That sendes he thee word and bedes,orders
That thu thenke what thou him dedes
Whan thu reftes
with a knifdeprived
line2395Hise sistres here liftheir
lives
And sithen bede
thou in the seordered
Drenchen him — that herde he!
He is to thee swithe grim;angry
Cum nu swithe unto him
line2400That king is of this
kunerike,kingdom
Thou fule man, thou wicke swike!traitor
And he shal yelde thee thy mede,reward
Bi Crist that wolde on Rode blede!”Cross
Hwan Godard herde that he ther
thrette,
line2405With the neve he Robert settefist struck
Biforn the teth a
dint ful strong.teeth blow
And Robert kipt ut a knif longwhipped out
And smot him thoru the rith arum —arm
Ther of was ful litel harum!harm
line2410Hwan his folk that saw and
herde,
Hwou Robert with here louerd ferde,their
lord fared
He haveden him wel
ner browt of live,They [would] have murdered
Ne weren his two
brethren and othre fiveIf it were not
for
Slowen of here laddes ten,
line2415Of
Godardes altherbeste men.very best
Hwan the othre
sawen that, he fledden,others they
And Godard swithe loude gredde:shouted
“Mine knithes, hwat do ye?
Sule ye thusgate
fro me fle?in this way
line2420Ich have you fed and yet shal
fede —
Helpe me nw in this nededifficulty
And late ye nouth
mi bodi spille,allow destroy
Ne Havelok don of me hise wille!
Yif ye it do, ye do you shameyourselves
line2425And bringeth youself in mikel
blame!”dishonor
Hwan he that
herden, he wenten ageyn,they returned
And slowen a knit
and a sweynknight
Of the kinges oune
men,own
And woundeden abuten ten.
line2430The kinges men, hwan he that
sawe,
Scuten on hem, heye and lowe,Struck them
everywhere
And everilk fot of
hem he slowe,
everyone
But Godard one, that he flowe,alone
whom he flayed
So the thef men
dos henge,Like
line2435Or hund men shole in dike slenge.hound ditch sling
He bunden him ful swithe faste,
Hwil the bondes wolden laste,
That he rorede als
a boleroared bull
That wore parred
in an holeconfined
line2440With dogges forto bite and
beite.bait
Were the bondes nouth to leite —not hard to find
He bounden him so
fele soreThey very sorely
That he gan crien
Godes ore,plead for grace
That he sholde of his hend plette;cut off
line2445Wolden he nouht ther fore
lettestop
That he ne bounden hond and fet.
Datheit that on that ther fore let!Cursed be the one who hinders
any of it
But dunten him so man doth bere
And keste him on a
scabbed mere,threw mangy mare
line2450Hise nese went unto the crice.
nose arse
So ledden he that
ful swikethey led traitor
Til he biforn Havelok was brouth,
That he havede ful
wo wrowht,
Bothe with hungre and with cold
line2455Or he were twel winter
old,Before
twelve
And with mani hevi
swink,much labor
With poure mete and feble drink,
And swithe wikke
clothes,bad
For al hise manie grete othes.
line2460Nu beyes he his holde blame:pays
for guilt
Old sinne makes newe shame!
Wan he was so
shamelikeWhen
Brouth biforn the king, the fule swike!foul
traitor
The king dede Ubbe swithe calle
line2465Hise erles and hise barouns
alle,
Dreng and
thein, burgeis and knith,Vassal thane
And bad he sholden demen him rith,judge
For he knew the
swike dam;they treacherous fellow
Everil del
God was him gram!In every way
[with] him angry
line2470He setten hem dun bi the wawe,
They set themselves wall
Riche and pouere, heye and lowe,
The helde men and
ek the grom,old young
And made ther the rithe domjudgment
And seyden unto the king anon,
line2475That stille sat so the
ston:
“We deme that he be al quic flawenflayed alive
And sithen to the
galwes drawethen
At this foule mere
tayl,
mare’s
Thoru his fet
a ful
strong nayl,
line2480And thore ben henged wit two
fetereschains
And thare be writen thise leteres:
‘This is the swike that wende welthought
The king have reft
the lond ilk
del,robbed
of every part
And hise sistres with a knif
line2485Bothe refte here lif.’
This writ shal henge bi him thare.
The dom is
demd — seye we namore.”judgment decided
Hwan the dom was demd and give,
And he was wit the prestes shrive,absolved
line2490And it ne mouhte ben non
other,otherwise
Ne for fader ne for brother,
But that he sholde
tharne lif,lose
Sket cam a ladde
with a knifQuickly
And bigan rith at the totoe
line2495For to ritte and for to flo;cut
flay
And he bigan tho for to rorecry out (roar)
So it were grim or
gore,Because gory
That men mithe thethen a milefrom there
Here him rore,
that fule file!Hear foul wretch
line2500The ladde ne let nowith forthi,stopped no wit
They he criede,
“Merci! Merci!”Although
That ne flow him
everil delflayed him every bit
With knif mad of grunden stel.
Thei garte bringe the mere sone,had prepared to bring the
mare
line2505Skabbed and ful ivele o
bone,infirm
And bunden him rith at hire tayl
With a rop of an old seylsail
And drowen him
unto the galwes,dragged
Nouth bi the
gate but over the falwes,Not roadway fields
line2510And henge him thore bi the
hals —neck
Datheit hwo recke:
he was fals!Cursed be any who cares
Thanne he was ded, that Sathanas,
Sket was
seysed al that his wasQuickly seized
In the kinges hand ilk del —every bit
line2515Lond and lith and other catel
—Land estates property
And the king ful sone it yafgave
Ubbe in the hond, wit a fayr staf,i.e., into Ubbe’s hands
And seyde, “Her ich sayse
theeinvest
In al the lond, in al the fe . . . .”
property
line2520Tho swor
Havelok he sholde make,
Al for Grim, of monekes blake
black monks
A priorie to
serven in aypriory forever
Jhesu Crist, til
,Judgment Day
For the god he havede him don
line2525Hwil he was pouere and ivel o
bon.infirm of body
And ther of held he wel his oth,promise
For he it made, God it woth,knows
In the tun ther Grim was graven,buried
That of Grim yet haves the name.
line2530Of Grim
bidde ich namore spelle.offer to tell
But wan
Godrich herde telle,when
Of Cornwayle that was erl,
That fule traytour, that mixed cherl!filthy
man
That Havelok King was of
Denemark,
line2535And ferde with him, strong and starkarmy
Comen Engelond withinne,into
England
Engelond al for to winne;
And that she that
was so fayr,[Goldeboru]
That was of Engelond rith eir,rightful heir
line2540Was comen up at
Grimesbi,
He was ful sorful and sori,
And seyde, “Hwat shal me to rathe?What is advisable for me to
do
Goddoth, I shal do slon hem bathe!have them both
slain
I shal don hengen hem ful heye
line2545So mote ich brouke my rith eie,enjoy
But yif he of mi londe fle.Unless out of
Hwat! Wenden he deserite me?”Do they want to
disinherit
He dide sone ferd ut bidde,army called out
That al that evere mouhte o stedemight on horse
line2550Ride or helm on heved bere,helmet on head
Brini on bac, and
sheld and spere,Coat of mail on back
Or ani other wepne bere,
Hand-ax, sythe, gisarm, or spere,Battle axe, scythe,
halberd
Or aunlaz and god
long knif,dagger
line2555That als he lovede leme or lif,limb
That
they sholden
comen him to,
With ful god wepne
yboren, so
weapons borne
To Lincolne, ther he lay,
Of ,March
line2560So that he couthe hem god thank;could
well
And yif that ani were so rankheadstrong
That he thanne ne
come anon,they
He swor bi Crist and by Seint
Johan,
That he sholde maken him thral,slave
line2565And al his ofspring forth withal.forfeit
The Englishe that herde that,
Was non that evere his bode sat;command resisted
For he him dredde
swithe sore,they feared him
So runcy spore,
and mikle more.As the nag [fears] the
spur
line2570At the day he come sone
That he hem sette, ful wel o bone,well-equipped
To Lincolne with gode stedes,warhorses
And al the wepne
that knith ledes.weaponry carries
Hwan he wore come, sket was the erl yareeager to hasten
line2575Ageynes Denshe men to fare,Danish
go
And seyde, “Lythes nw alle samen!Listen now
Have ich gadred
you for no gamen,gathered play
But ich wile seyen
you forthi.want to
Lokes hware here at Grimesbi
line2580Hise uten laddes here comen,foreigners
And haves nu the priorie numen —captured
Al that evere mithen he finde,
He brenne kirkes
and prestes binde;burns churches
He strangleth monkes and nunnes bothe —
line2585Wat wile ye, frend, her-offe
rede?advise
Yif he regne
thusgate longe,rules
He moun us alle
overgange,may overcome
He moun us alle quic henge or slo,hang alive or kill
Or thral maken and do ful wo
line2590Or elles reve us ure livesrob us of our
And ure children and ure wives.
But dos nw als ich wile you lere,teach
Als ye wile be
with me dere.Just as faithful
Nimes nu
swithe forth and ratheset indeed
line2595And helpes me and yuself
bathe,both
And slos upo the
dogges swithe.strike at forcefully
For shal I nevere
more be blithe,
Ne hoseled ben ne
of prest shrivenconfessed absolved
Til that he ben of
londe driven.off
line2600Nime we swithe and do hem fleGet
going make them flee
And folwes alle
faste me!follow
For ich am he of al the ferdarmy
That first shal slo with drawen swerd.
Datheyt hwo ne
stonde fasteCursed be any who do not
line2605Bi me hwil hise armes
laste!”
“Ye! lef, ye!”
quoth the erl Gunter;dear
one
“Ya!” quoth the Erl of Cestre,
Reyner.Chester
And so dide alle that ther stode
And stirte forth
so he were wode.rushed as if they mad
line2610Tho mouthe men se the brinies brihteThen
On backes keste
and lace rithe,thrown straightened
The helmes heye on heved sette.
To armes al so swithe plettehurried
That thei wore on a litel stundetime
line2615Grethet als men mithe telle a pund,
Equipped count out a pound
And lopen on stedes sone anon;
And toward Grimesbi, ful god won,forcefully
He foren softe bi the stiwent quietly by the road
Til he come ney at
Grimesbi.near
to
line2620Havelok,
that havede spired wellearned
Of here fare,
everil del,journey
With all his ferd
cam hem ageyn.army against them
Forbar he nother
knith ne sweyn:Spared
The firste knith that he ther mette
line2625With the swerd so he him grette,thus
For his heved of he plette —head struck off
Wolde he nouth for sinne lette.delay
Roberd saw that dint so hende —skillful
Wolde he nevere thethen
wende,from there go
line2630Til that he havede another
slawen
With the swerd he held ut drawen.
Willam Wendut his swerd ut drow,
And the thredde so
sore he slowthird
That he made upon the feld
line2635His lift arm fleye with the swerd.left
Huwe Raven ne forgat nouth
The swerd he havede thider brouth.
He kipte it up,
and smot ful soreraised
An erl that he saw priken thorespurring [his horse]
line2640Ful noblelike upon a stede,
That with him wolde al quic wede.gallop
He smot him on the heved so
That he the heved clef a two.split in two
And that bi the shudre bladeshoulder
line2645The sharpe swerd let wadepass
Thoru the brest unto the herte;
The dint bigan ful sore to smerte,hurt
That the erl fel dun anon
Al so ded so ani
ston.as dead as
line2650Quoth
Ubbe, “Nu dwelle ich
to longe!”hesitate
And let his stede sone gonge
To Godrich, with a god spere,
That he saw another bere;
And smot Godrich and
Godrich him,
line2655Hetelike with herte grim,Bitterly
So that he bothe
felle dunethey
To the erthe, first the croune.headfirst
Thanne he woren
fallen dun bothen,they
Grundlike here
swerdes he ut drowen,Violently
line2660That weren swithe sharp and
gode,
And fouhten so thei woren wode
That the swot ran
fro the crunesweat
To the fet right there adune.
Ther mouthe men se to knicthes betetwo knights
line2665Ayther on other dintes
grete,
So that with the altherleste dintsmallest
Were al to-shivered a flint.Would all be smashed to
pieces
So was bitwenen hem a fiht
Fro the morwen ner to the niht,
line2670So that thei nouth ne
blunneceased
Til that to sette bigan the sunne.
Tho yaf Godrich thorw the side
Ubbe a wunde ful unride,ugly
So that thorw that ilke woundevery
line2675Havede ben brouth to grunde[He] would have
And his heved al of slawen,cut off
Yif God ne were and Huwe Raven,were not [there]
That drow him fro
Godrich aweypulled
And barw him so
that ilke day.saved very
line2680But er he were fro Godrich
drawen,before
Ther were a thousind knihtes slawen
Bi bothe halve and
mo ynowe,sides plenty more
Ther the ferdes
togidere slowe,armies clashed
Ther was swilk dreping of the folksuch killing
line2685That on the feld was nevere a
polkpool
That it ne stod of blod so ful
That the strem ran intil the hul.into the hollow (i.e.,
downhill)
Tho tarst bigan
Godrich to goThen first of
all
Upon the Danshe and faste to slo
line2690And forthrith, also leun
faresas a lion goes
That nevere kines best ne spares,no kind [of]
beast
Thanne his gon,
for he garte alle[the lion] is gone made
The Denshe men biforn him falle.
He felde browne, he felde blake,
line2695That he mouthe overtake.
Was nevere non that mouhte thavesurvive
Hise dintes, noyther knith ne knave,
That he felde so
dos the gresfelled them as grass
Biforn the sythe that ful sharp es.
line2700Hwan
Havelok saw his folk so brittenebroken
And his ferd so swithe littene,very much reduced
He cam drivende
upon a stede,charging
And bigan til him to grede,exhort
And seyde, “Godrich, wat is thee,how is
it with you
line2705That thou fare thus with medo
And mine gode knihtes slos?
Sikerlike, thou
misgos!Certainly do wrong
Thou wost ful wel, yif thu wilt wite,understand
That Athelwold thee dide siteset
line2710On knes and sweren on messe
bok,missal
On caliz and on
pateyn ok,
chalice paten also
That thou hise
douhter sholdest yelde,[to] his yield
Than she were
wimman of elde,When age
Engelond everil del.every
part
line2715Godrich
the erl, thou wost it wel!
Do nu wel withuten fiht
Yeld hire the lond, for that is rith.
Wile ich forgive thee the lathe,your hatred
Al mi dede and al
mi wrathe,dead [companions] anger
line2720For I se thu art so withstrong
And of thi bodi so god knith.”
“That ne wile ich neveremo,”
Quoth erl Godrich, “for ich shal slo
Thee, and hire forhenge heye.hang high
line2725I shal thrist ut thy rith eyethrust out
That thou lokes with on me,
But thu swithe
hethen fle!”Unless quickly from here
He grop the swerd ut sone anon,
And hew on Havelok ful god won,forcefully
line2730So that he clef his sheld on two.broke
in two
Hwan Havelok saw that shame do
His bodi ther biforn his ferd,army
He drow ut sone his gode swerd,
And smote him so upon the crune
line2735That
Godrich fel to the erthe adune.
But Godrich stirt up swithe sket —quickly
Lay ne nowth longe at hise fet —
And smot him on the sholdre so
That he dide thare undo
line2740Of his brinie ringes mo
Than that ich kan tellen fro,count up
And woundede him rith in the flesh,
That tendre was and swithe nesh,soft
So that the blod ran til his to.toe
line2745Tho was
Havelok swithe wo,distressed
That he havede of
him drawen[Godrich] should have from
Blod and so sore him slawen.wounded
Hertelike til him
he wenteVehemently to
And Godrich ther fulike shente,foully
injured
line2750For his swerd he hof up heye,raised
And the hand he dide of fleyefly off
That he smot him with so sore —
Hw mithe he don him shame more?
Hwan he havede him so shamed,When line2755His hand of plat and ivele lamed,cut off wickedly He tok him sone bi the necke Als a traitour, datheit who recke!As And dide him binde and fetere wel With gode feteres al of stel, line2760And to the quen he sende him, That birde wel to him ben grim,bride ought angry And bad she sholde don him getehave him guarded And that non ne sholde him bete,beat Ne shame do, for he was knith, line2765Til knithes haveden demd him rith.judged appropriately Than the Englishe men that sawe,saw that That thei wisten, heye and lawe,knew high and low That Goldeboru that was so fayr Was of Engelond rith eyr,rightful heir line2770And that the king hire havede wedded, And haveden been samen bedded, He comen alle to crie “Merci,”They Unto the king at one cri,in one voice And beden him sone manrede and othoffered homage line2775That he ne sholden, for lef ne loth,love hate Neveremore ageyn him go, Ne ride, for wel ne for wo.for weal nor for woe
The king ne wolde nouth forsakeneglect That he ne shulde of hem taketake from them line2780Manrede that he beden and okHomage they offered also Hold othes sweren on the bok.Loyalty oaths But or bad he that thider were brouthcommanded The quen for hem swilk was his thouththem For to se and forto shawe,observe line2785Yif that he hire wolde knawe —recognize Thoruth hem witen wolde heunderstand Yif that she aucte quen to be.ought
Sixe erles weren sone yareeager
After hire for to fare.go
line2790He nomen onon and comen sone,set out immediately
And brouthen hire, that under mone
In al the werd ne havede perpeer
Of hendeleik, fer ne ner.courtesy, far or near
Hwan she was come thider, alle
line2795The Englishe men bigunne
falle
O knes, and greten
swithe sore,on
And seyden, “Levedi, Kristes oremercy
And youres! We haven misdo mikeldone much wrong
That we ayen you have be fikel,against you have been
disloyal
line2800For
Englond auhte for to benought to be
Youres and we youre men.
Is non of us, yung ne old,
That he ne wot
that AthelwoldWho does not
know
Was king of this kunerikekingdom
line2805And ye his eyr, and that the
swiketraitor
Haves it halden
with mikel wronge —held
God leve him sone to honge!”grant
hang
Quot Havelok, “Hwan that ye it wite,Since understand Nu wile ich that ye doune site; line2810And after Godrich haves wrouht,according as done That haves in sorwe himself brouth, Lokes that ye demen him rith,Make sure judge For dom ne spareth clerk ne knith,judgment And sithen shal ich understonde line2815Of you, after lawe of londe, Manrede and holde othes bothe,Homage loyalty oaths Yif ye it wilen and ek rothe.”counsel Anon ther dune he hem sette, For non the dom ne durste letteno one dared prevent line2820And demden him to binden fastejudged Upon an asse swithe unwraste,filthy Andelong, nouht overthwert,Endwise across His nose went unto the stertturned tail And so to Lincolne lede, line2825Shamelike in wicke wede,Shamefully in wretched clothes And, hwan he come unto the borw, Shamelike ben led ther thoru, Bi southe the borw unto a grene,south of That thare is yet, als I wene,still think line2830And there be bunden til a stake, Abouten him ful gret fir make, And al to dust be brend rith there.ashes burned And yet demden he ther more, Other swikes for to warne:traitors line2835That hise children sulde tharneshould lose Everemore that eritageheritage That his was, for hise utrage.crime (outrage)
Hwan the dom was
demd and seyd,judgment
Sket was the swike on the asse leyd,
line2840And led him til
that ilke greneto very
And brend til asken al bidene.ashes right away
Tho was
Goldeboru ful blithe —then
She thanked God fele sythemany
times
That the fule swike was brendburned
line2845That wende wel hire bodi have shend;intended shamed
And seyde, “Nu is time to take
Manrede of brune
and of blake,brown
That ich se ride
and go,Whom walk
Nu ich am wreke of
mi fo.”avenged upon
line2850Havelok anon manrede tok Of alle Englishe on the bok And dide hem grete othes swere That he sholden him god feyth bere Ageyn hem alle that woren lives line2855And that sholde ben born of wives.women
Thanne he haveden sikernessesurety
Taken of more and of lesse,from high and low
(socially)
Al at hise wille, so dide he calle
The Erl of Cestre and hise men alle,Chester
line2860That was yung knith withuten wif,Who
And seyde, “Sire erl, bi mi lif,
And thou wile mi
conseyl tro,If trust
Ful wel shal ich with thee do;deal
For ich shal yeve thee to wive
line2865The fairest thing that is o
live.alive
That is Gunnild of
Grimesby,
Grimes douther, bi Seint Davy,
Grim’s daughter
That me forth broute and wel fedde,brought up
And ut of Denemark with me fledde
line2870Me for to burwe fro mi ded.rescue from
death
Sikerlike, thoru his red,advice
Have ich lived into this day —
Blissed worthe his
soule ay!Blessed be always
I rede that thu
hire takecommand
line2875And spuse and curteyse make,espouse
For she is fayr and she is fre,noble
And al so hende so
she may be.as gracious as
Ther tekene, she
is wel with me;Moreover
That shal ich ful wel shewe thee.
line2880For ich wile give thee a
givepromise
That everemore, hwil ich live,
For hire
shaltu be with me dere,Because of you
shall
That wile ich that this folc al here.”
The erl ne wolde nouth ageyn
line2885The king be, for knith ne
sweyn
Ne of the spusing
seyen nay,marriage
But spusede that ilke day.same
That spusinge was in god time
maked,
For it ne were nevere, clad ne naked,
line2890In a thede samened twoland united
That cam togidere, livede so
So they diden al here live:their lives
He geten samen
sones five,They produced
That were the beste men at nede
line2895That mouthe riden on ani
stede.
Hwan Gunnild was to
Cestre brouth,
Havelok the gode ne forgat nouth
Bertram, that was the erles kok,earl’s
cook
That he ne dide callen ok,also
line2900And seyde, “Frend, so
God me rede,
Nu shaltu have riche mede,reward
For wissing and
thi gode dedeguidance
That tu me dides in ful gret nede.
For thanne I yede in mi cuvelcloak
line2905And ich ne havede
bred ne sowel.sauce
Ne I ne havede no catel,
Thou feddes and claddes me ful wel.clothes
Have nu forthi of
Cornwaylefor that
reason
The erldom ilk del,
withuten fayle,
line2910And al the lond that
Godrich held,
Bothe in towne and ek in feld;
And ther-to wile ich that thu spuse,marry
And fayre bring
hire until huse,happily to
Grimes douther, Levive
the hende,gracious
line2915For thider shal she with thee
wende.go
Hire semes curteys for to be,
For she is fayr so flour on tre;
The hew is swilk
in hire lerhue face
So the rose in
roser,As rose bush
line2920Hwan it is fayre sprad ut newe,blossomed
Ageyn the sunne brith and lewe.”fresh
And girde him sone with the swerd
Of the erldom, biforn his ferd,
And with his hond he made him knith,
line2925And yaf him armes, for that was
rith,
And dide him there sone wedde
Hire that was ful swete in bedde.
After that he spused wore,were married
Wolde the Erl nouth dwelle thore,linger
line2930But sone nam until his londwent to
And seysed it al
in his hondreceived
And livede ther inne, he and his wif,
An hundred winter in god lif,
And gaten mani
children samenproduced
line2935And liveden ay in blisse and gamen.forever happiness
Hwan the maidens were spused bothe,
Havelok anon bigan ful rathe
His Denshe men to feste welendow
Wit riche landes and catel,property
line2940So that he weren alle
riche,
For he was large
and nouth chiche.generous stingy
Ther after sone, with his here,army For he to Lundone for to beretraveled wear Corune, so that it saweCrown line2945Henglishe ant Denshe, heye and lowe,and Hwou he it bar with mikel pride,How For his barnage that was unride.baronry prolific
The feste of his coruningat his coronation Lastede with gret joying line2950Fourti dawes and sumdel mo. Tho bigunnen the Denshe to goThen Danes Unto the king to aske leve;permission to leave And he ne wolde hem nouth greve, For he saw that he woren yarewere eager line2955Into Denemark for to fare;travel But gaf hem leve sone anon And bitauhte hem Seint Johan,entrusted And bad Ubbe, his justise,magistrate That he sholde on ilke wisein every way line2960Denemark yeme and gete sorule good That no pleynte come him to.complaint
Hwan he wore parted alle samen,they set out Havelok bilefte wit joye and gamenstayed behind with In Engelond and was ther-inne line2965Sixti winter king with winne,joy And Goldeboru Quen, that I wene So mikel love was hem bitwene That al the werd spak of hem two;world He lovede hir and she him so line2970That neyther owe mithe beanywhere Fro other, ne no joye seaway from But if he were togidere bothe.Unless they Nevere yete no weren he wrotheangry at each other For here love was ay newe —their always line2975Nevere yete wordes ne greweanger Bitwene hem hwar of ne lathehostile Mithe rise ne no wrathe.arise
He geten children hem bitwene
Sones and doughtres rith fivetene,precisely fifteen
line2980Hwar-of the sones were kinges alle,Of whom
So wolde God it sholde bifalle,
And the douhtres alle quenes:
Him stondes wel that god child strenes!
begets
Nu have ye herd the gest al thorustory completely
line2985Of Havelok
and of Goldeboru —
Hw he weren boren
and hw fedde,How they
And hwou he woren with wronge leddewrongly
In here youthe with trecherie,
With tresoun, and with felounye;evil
line2990And hwou the swikes haveden tihttraitors intended
Reven hem that was
here rith,To rob them
And hwou he weren wreken wel,
Have ich seyd
you
everil del.
Forthi ich wolde
biseken youTherefore beseech
line2995That haven herd the rim
nu,rhyme now
That ilke of you, with gode wille,
Saye a Pater Noster
stillequietly
For him that haveth the rym maked,rhyme
And ther-fore fele nihtes waked,kept awake
line3000That
Jesu Crist his soule bringeSo that
Biforn his
Fader at his endinge.Before father
Amen