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Eneidos bucolis Carmen, quod quidam Philosophus in memoriam Iohannis Gower super consummacione suorum trium librorum forma subsequenti composuit, et eidem gratanter transmisit. |
Aeneid Bucolics A poem, which in remembrance of John Gower a certain philosopher composed in the following form and happily sent to the same man, to commemorate the completion of his three books. |
(see note) |
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5 10 15 |
Eneidos, Bucolis, que Georgica metra perhennis Virgilio laudis serta dedere scolis; Hiis tribus ille libris prefertur honore poetis, Romaque precipuis laudibus instat eis. Gower, sicque tuis tribus est dotata libellis Anglia, morigeris quo tua scripta seris. Illeque Latinis tantum sua metra loquelis Scripsit, ut Italicis sint recolenda notis; Te tua set trinis tria scribere carmina linguis Constat, ut inde viris sit scola lata magis: Gallica lingua prius, Latina secunda, set ortus Lingua tui pocius Anglica complet opus. Ille quidem vanis Romanas obstupet aures, Ludit et in studiis musa pagana suis; Set tua Cristicolis fulget scriptura renatis, Quo tibi celicolis laus sit habenda locis. |
The meters of the Aeneid, Bucolics, and Georgics, woven together By Virgil, have given matter of perennial praise to the schools. On account of these three books he is preferred in honor over all poets, And Rome bestows upon them its chief praises. Thus, too, O Gower, with your three little books is England endowed, Where you accommodate your writings to serious things. He wrote his poems only in the Latin tongue, So that they might be appreciated by the famous Italian worthies. But it is clear that you wrote your three poems in three languages, So that broader schooling might be given to men. First the French tongue, Latin second, then at last English, The speech of your birth, completes the work. He indeed astounded the ears of the Romans with vanities, And the pagan Muse played in his studies. But your writing glows for reborn Christians, Whereby praise will be given you in heavenly places. |
(see note) (see note) |
Quam cinxere freta Gower tua carmina leta1 Eneidos, Bucolis, que Georgica. Although Gower's work makes infrequent direct use of Virgil, and his reading beyond the Aeneid must remain in doubt, that he knew Virgil's oeuvre by name seems incontestable. In the same manner he would have been aware of Virgil's achievement, sufficient to recognize it as a writer's model and to pay himself -- or accept -- a high compliment with the comparison.
Per loca discreta canit Anglia laude repleta.
Carminis Athleta satirus tibi sive Poeta
Sit laus completa quo gloria stat sine meta.
[O Gower, enclosed by the sea and filled with praise
England, throughout many regions, recites your joyous poetry.
Master of verse, satirist -- or poet -- for you
May praise be full where glory stands without end.]