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Book Of Exodus


EXODUS INCEPIT.
Here unfolds Exodus
[ISRAEL’S BONDAGE IN EGYPT (1:1–14)]
 





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121.
When Joseph and hys brethyr ylkon
   wer ded, then com ther a new kyng.
Of Joseph wyst he ryght none,
   ne noyght wold knaw of his comyng.
Bot he levyd, and thai myght all one,
   ther kynred suld overcome all thyng.
Therfor he hath the consell tone
   in gret thraldom them forto bryng.
He gart them beyre and draw
   and do both dyke and delve,
So forto hald them law
   and lose ther lyneg twelfe.

122.
Now wer thei sett in sorow sere;
   thei fand never of defawt beforne.
And so thei fayr faur hunderth yere
   with grett myschefe mydday and morne.
Bot unto God ay war thei dere,
   all that of that blud was borne:
Hee multiplyed in all maner
   themselfe, ther catell and ther corne.
The kyng was kend by clerkes
   a chyld of them suld spryng
To wast hym and his werkes
   and unto bale hym bryng.
 

each one; (t-note)
came there (in Egypt)
knew he nothing at all

believed, if they should continue
their kindred (the Israelites)
counsel taken
(t-note)
caused; bear
make both ditch and digging
hold them in servitude (low); (t-note)
lineage


many sorrows
experienced never such loss; (t-note)
endured; (see note); (t-note)

always were they dear
bloodline


told; (see note)

destroy
woe

 
[SLAUGHTER OF INNOCENTS AND THE BIRTH OF MOSES (1:15–2:3)]
 

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123.
To lett this harme then ordand hee
   all man kynd in ther byrth to qwell
That of the Israel borne suld be,
   bot all woman kynd to dwell.
A man wonnyd in that same cyté,
   heght Amryn and his wyfe, Jacabell.
Scho bare a sun semly to see,
   by qwom seyr farlys aftur fell.
Thre monethes thei hym hyd,
   and lengur thei durst not abyd
Bott in a case hym dyd
   and layd hym by the seesyd.
 

prevent this harm; ordered
male children at; kill
Israelites
let live; (t-note)
dwelled
named Amram; Jochebed; (see note); (t-note)
She bore a handsome son
whom many wonders
Three months; (t-note)
dare not wait; (t-note)
container (i.e., an ark) placed him; (t-note)
seaside (i.e., riverside); (t-note)

 
[INFANCY OF MOSES (2:5–9)]
 




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124.
The kyng had then a doyghtur dere,
   Tremouth scho heght, os I herd say.
With hyr maydyns fayr in fere
   in that place wentt scho to play.
Thei saw the case in watur clere
   in poynt to falle and flett away.
At hyr byddyng thei broyght yt nere;
   a full fayr chyld therin fand thei.
For hyr sun scho yt chese
   and was full mery in mode
And gart name yt Moyses
   als funleng of the flud.

125.
The lady trowd full well that tyd
   that yt was on of Ebreus lede,
And at thei sent yt so to hyd
   and durst no nother do for dred.
Scho sent to lades on ylka syd
   the chyld to norysch and furth fede.
Bot the barn wold not with them abyd,
   ne towch ther papes for nokyns nede.
Then had the lady kare;
   that syght full sore hyr rewys.
Scho bad them seke yt ay whare
   a noryse of Ebreus.

126.
This chyldes systur, a damsell,
   then with that lady was dwelland.
Scho herd how all this ferly befell,
   and socur sone therfor scho fand.
Scho mad hyr moder Jacabell
   that chyld to warysch and warrand.
The lady dyd hym with hyr dwell
   and payd hyr hyre in hyr hand.
The chyld with all his mayn
   fell to the pappe full nere.
Then was that lady fayn;
   so wer all foure in fere.

127.
For he to sowke so had begun,
   The lady bad no bettur yele.
The chyld was fayn when he had fown
   the moder pappe fully to fele.
The systur wyst how thei had wonn
   hyr brothyr lyfe, that lykyd hyr well.
Bot the moder was most fayn of hyr sun,
   that scho went had ben drownd ylk dele.
Scho fosterd hym full fayre
   tyll he cowd styr and stand.
To court then can scho care,
   als the lady had hyr cummand.
 

(t-note)
named Thermuthis; (see note)
together


about to slip (decline) and float


chose him for her son
mood
did; Moses; (see note); (t-note)
foundling of the flood (river)


knew quite well at that time
one of the Hebrews’ people
And that they had sent it thus to hide [it]
could do nothing else for dread
two ladies on each side

(see note)
breasts for any reason; (t-note)

grieves
seek out everywhere
nurse


(Miriam); (see note); (t-note)

wonder
relief soon; (t-note)

save and protect
(t-note)
her hire (payment)
strength
breast at once
that lady (his mother) joyful
all four [family members] together


suck
reward
glad; found
feel
knew; won
her brother’s; pleased

she thought; drowned entirely; (t-note)

until he could walk

as; her commanded; (t-note)

 
[MOSES GIVEN TO THE PHARAOH’S DAUGHTER (2:10)]
 

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128.
For all ther consell well scho knew;
   unto the lady scho hym toke.
And Tremowth toke hym for hyr trew
   and for hyr sun hym never forsuke.
He was so fayr of hyd and hew:
   all men had lyst on hym to loke.
Befor his tyme was never Jew
   so fayr to syght, so says the boke.
And yf men myght hym see,
   that were sory oft sythe,
Trugh blyse of his bewty
   thei suld be glade and blythe.
 



true [child]

skin and complexion; (see note)
desired



chronically depressed; (t-note)
Through delight in
happy

 
[THE INFANT MOSES IN PHARAOH’S COURT]
 




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129.
So yt befell apon a day:
   the kyng and the lordes that with hym wore
Sat in the palys them to play,
   and cunnand clerkes was with them thore.
A damsell in rych aray
   broght the chyld them furth before.
And of that fayr full fayn war thei,
   for all men lufyd hym, lese and more.
The kyng can on hym loke
   and was ryght glad forthi.
In hand sone he hym toke
   and kyssyd hym curtasly.

130.
Betwyx hys schankes he sett hym ryght
   and lappyd hym to hym for grett lufe.
And for he was so worthy a wyght,
   hys pertenes he toght forto prove.
His crown of gold, full fayr and bryght,
   that barne hed sett he above.
And sone was schewyd in ther syght
   a wonder case forto controve:
That chyld full lyghtly lete,
   the crown kast he downe,
And fylyd yt with his fete
   forto breke yt full bowne.

131.
So qwen thies clerkes this syght can see,
   unto the kyng thei said full sone,
“Syr, wott thou not we wernyd thee
   with on Ebrew to be undowne?
Se this sygne: that same is hee!
   Therfor be wyse with wordes fone.
Hys bane belyv bot yf thou be,
   thynke thor to abyd ne bettur bone.
The case sen thou knavs,
   rewle thee by ryghwyse rede.”
The kyng sees by ther sawys
   that barne behovys to be ded.

132.
Then a wys man of ther law
   sayd the chyld suld not be schent:
“This dede that he hath done this day,
   yt ys not doyn be yll entent;
That sall be seyn sone on asay.”
   Hott colys he gart bryn in present
And proferd the chyld with forto play.
   And in his mowth he soyn them hentt.
He kyd well he was yong,
   and no man wold hym marre;
The coylys brynt so his tong
   that he spake ever the warre.

133.
This mater sone was movyd and ment
   in chamber emang this madyns all.
Tremuth toke therto full gud tent,
   and fast scho hyed into the hall.
The chyld in ermys sone hath scho hent
   for no defawt to hym suld fall.
Loe, how sone God hath socur sent;
   that He wyll save, be savyd thei sall.
To chamber scho hym bare;
   then was he owt of drede.
All that the clerkes sayd ayre
   was aftur done in dede.
 

(see note)
(i.e., Pharaoh); were; (t-note)
palace to enjoy themselves
cunning


fair child very glad; (t-note)


therefore

courteously


legs
gathered him to himself
a young man
cleverness he thought

he set above that child’s head

event; contrive
very frivolously acted

defiled; feet
eagerly


when these [gathered] wise men; (t-note)
(t-note)
don’t you know we warned; (t-note)
a Hebrew [you would] be undone
See this sign
few; (t-note)
Unless you quickly become his killer
no better reward; (t-note)
circumstances since you know
rule yourself; proper advice
sayings
child ought


their
killed
deed
(t-note)
seen at once through trial; (t-note)
coals; bring in(t-note)
offered [them to]; (t-note)
soon placed them; (t-note)
showed; young
would [therefore] hurt him

worse


told and known

very careful attention
rushed
[her] arms
guilt
See, how quickly; succor
whom He would save, they shall be saved
bore
danger
before
deed

 
[MOSES MURDERS AN EGYPTIAN AND FLEES EGYPT (2:11–15)]
 




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134.
Scho was full fayn to be his belde,
   and in hyr boure scho cane hym hyde,
Tyll he was waxin well of eld.
   Was none so semly in no syde;
All folke had hele that hym beheld,
   so was he fayr of hew and hyde.
And sythyn when he myght wepyns weld,
   he mustyrd manhed mony a tyde.
And on a day yt betyd
   he hard and was nerhand
How on of Egypt chyd
   with a chyld of his land.

135.
Then Moyses meud hym them omell
   both for his kyn and his cuntré.
The man of Egypt can he qwell
   and hyde hym that none suld see.
Full soyne the kyng therof herd tell
   and demed that Moyses ded suld be.
And ther he durst no langer dwell,
   bot fast to Madian hastyd hee,
A cyté sett before
   under Oreb hyll to be.
Getro was byschope thore
   and goverynd grett degré.
 

comfort
bower she did hide him
had grown well in age
seemly; place
comfort
skin and complexion
then; weapons wield; (see note)
showed courage many times
happened
heard; nearby
one of Egypt (an Egyptian) quarreled
man; (i.e., a Hebrew)


moved himself among them; (t-note)

did he kill

[Yet] very quickly
should be killed
there [in Egypt] he (Moses) dared
Midian; (see note)

Horeb; (see note)
Jethro; (see note)

 
[MOSES IN MIDIAN (2:16–22)]
 





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136.
Hys doyghtyrs keped his fee in feld,
   os custom was than cumonly.
The wemen myght no watur weld
   for hyrdmen that ware moyr myghty.
Then Moyses stud and them beheld
   and helpyd the wemen with maystry.
Thei told ther fader under teld,
   and he bad bryng hym home in hye.
Sythyn Getro gafe hym to
   hys doghtur, heght Cephoram.
Scho bare hym chylder two:
   Eliazar and Gersam.
 

possessions; (t-note)
as was then common custom; (t-note)
women; get [for their flock]; (t-note)
[because of] herders; more strong
stood up and saw them
gallantry
in a tent
haste; (t-note)
Then
Zipporah; (see note)
bore him two children
Eliezer; Gershom; (see note)

 
[MOSES AT THE BURNING BUSH (3:1–4:31)]
 



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137.
With hym laft Moyses, for his lay,
   to be hys hyrd, yt is not to hyd,
Als his doghturs wer wontt all way,
   for wrschyp was yt cald that tyde.
With his schepe wentt he on a day
   under the monte of Synay syde.
Ther fand he farlys hym to flay;
   abayst he was ther forto abyde.
A buske he saw up stand
   with floures and leves grene,
And that buske was byrnand,
   bot sulpyng was none sene.

138.
Of mervyll myght no man hym blame;
   swylk ferlis ner before hym fell.
God carpyd to hym and cald by name
   within a buske wher He can dwell.
“Moyses, I am God the same
   of Abraham, Ysac, and Israel;
For the chylder that suffers schame,
   all myn entent I sall thee tell.
I wyll mustyr My myght
   and owt of bale them bryng,
Als I before hath heyght
   to them and there ofspryng.

139.
“My messynger I wyll make thee
   to Pharo of Egypt kyng:
To byd hym lett My folke go free
   owt of his land at ther lykyng,
To make ther sacrafyce to Me
   In wyldernese of werldly thyng.
Thy brothyr Aron sall with thee be
   and beyr wytnese to old and yyng
How thou spekkes with Me here.
   And yf thei trow thee noght,
Sygnes, sore and sere,
   sall I send soyne unsoght.”

140.
Then sayd Moyses, “Lord, understand
   this; I wold sum other wentt.
Thei lufe me noyght in Egypt land;
   unto my talys thei wyll not tent.”
He bad hym then cast down his wand,
   and sone yt semyd os a serpent.
And mesyll-lyke yt made his hand
   to apeyre in the kynges present.
“Yf thei aske thee of whom
   thou had their segnes and whore,
Say, ‘I am that am’;
   that is My name evermoyre.”

141.
Moyses says, “It sall be done
   in this case, ose Thou hath commawnd.”
He toke his leve at Getron
   and held the way to Egypt land.
Als God hym heyght, his brothir Aron
   evyn in the way befor hym he fand.
Of his fader and his kyn ylkon
   he told to hym full gud tythand,
And how all his enmys
   wer dede and done away.
And he told on what wyse
   God sent hym for say.
 

[Jethro] left Moses alone, due to his loyalty
shepherd
were previously accustomed to do
it was considered an honor at that time; (t-note)

side of Mt. Sinai
marvels; terrify
dismayed
bush
flowers
burning
consumption; (t-note)


astonishment
such wonders; (t-note)
spoke; called [him] by name
bush
(t-note)

children who suffer shame (i.e., the Israelites)


bondage
promised





command him [to]


worldly goods
Aaron
bear witness
spoke
believe
Signs, painful and abundant
at once, whether desired or not



would [prefer that] some

words they will not listen
He (God) told him (Moses); staff
as [if it was] a serpent
leper-like


where; (t-note)




(t-note)

from Jethro

promised

all of his kin
tidings




 
[AUDIENCE WITH PHARAOH (5:1–23)]
 



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142.
His fader and all hys frendes wer fayn
   of his cummyng to that cuntré.
He sayd he suld them bryng from payn
   unto a place of grett plenté.
And to fulfyll the purpase playn
   to Pharo went Aron and hee,
And schewyd to hym the segnes certayn
   wylke God bad thei suld lett hym see.
“For the schylder of Israel,”
   thei say, “God sentt us hase.”
Bot for oght thei cowd tell,
   he sayd thei suld not pase.
 

glad





signs
which
children of Israel
(t-note)
aught
leave

 
[MOSES’ MIRACULOUS ROD (7:10–13)]
 

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143.
Moyses then cast down his wand,
   and soyne it semyd os a serpent.
He toke the tayle up in his hand,
   and ase a wand agayn yt went.
As mesyll furth his fyngurs stand,
   and hole agayn sone he them hentt.
The kyng sayd he hade clerkes connand
   cowd do the same by experiment.
He sett ther segnes at noyght,
   and sayd ther folke therfore
Suld be in bondom broyght
   wele wers then ever thei were.
 


at once

(t-note)
As a leper’s
whole; made; (t-note)
cunning wise men [who]
through their own knowledge
[the worth of] their signs as nothing

bondage; (t-note)
much worse

 
[THE TEN PLAGUES (7:14–12:32)]
 




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144.
God sent unto them venjance ten
   so forto make theym turne theire moode.
All the waters of Egypt then
   in feld and towne were turnd into blude
So that it myght noght helpe to men,
   ne unto bestes, ne fowles fode.
Bot swylke fawt fell not in Jessen,
   wher thei wonyd that to God wer gud.
The secund soyne can fall
   to greve them als God wyld:
Both feld, hows, and hall
   with taydes and froskes wer fyllyd.

145.
All was venomd with the vermyne
   that suld oght reche ther releve.
Bot Pharo therfor wold not fyne,
   bot Goddes folke more then can he greve.
Then the thryd God send them syne:
   grett myse that made them mor myschefe.
Thei stroyd and corumpyd both corn and wyne.
   No man myght for ther malice meve.
Nothyng myght byd ther byte
   yf thei safe aftur suld be.
Bot Pharo wold not yett
   therfor lett this folke go free.

146.
He sayd he suld them bynd in band;
   God send the faurt venjance forthye:
Grett fleand loppes over all the land
   batte men and bestes full bytturly.
Wherso thei fell on fott or hand,
   full hedos herm had thei in hye.
Bott Goddes folke non swylke fawtes fand;
   thei wonnyd in well, as was worthy.
Kyng Pharo was frowerd
   and ever of wekyd wyll.
His hert was mad so herd:
   Goddes folke ay haldes he styll.

147.
Therfor the fyft come aftur fast,
   that well wers then any other was.
Moran was over ther catell kast,
   on schepe, swyn, oxe, and asse
So that in lyfe ther myght none last.
   the kyng therof most herme has,
Bot when this perell was overpast,
   he wold not lett the pepyll pase.
Therfor the sext was sene:
   when Moyses movyd his wand,
A powder yll and unclene
   was cast over all the land.

148.
That powder blew over all bylyve;
   wherso yt blew, sone wex a blayne.
Yt mad like messels man and wyfe
   that ware not to Goddes bedyng bayn.
Both nyght and day swylke dust can dryve.
   Than was the sevynt of frost and rayn
With halestons that dyd them stryve;
   wherso thei bett, thei brast ther brayn.
Swylk thonour and lefynyng
   in all that land was wroght
That herbes and all maner of thyng
   was waist and broght to noght.

149.
The aght was yll wormes fleand;
   thei coverd over all that cuntré.
Agayns the storme myght no thyng stand:
   thei left no fruttes, ne levys on tre.
The neynt then fell neyr at hand:
   so marke that none myght other see;
No lyght was levyd in all that land,
   and that enduryd by days thre.
The tent was sodan ded
   of all folke, fo and frend.
Then toke the kyng to red
   to lett the pepyll wend.
 

ten vengeances (plagues); (t-note)
change their minds; (t-note)

blood; (t-note)
(t-note)
beasts, nor bird’s food
such troubles did not occur in Goshen; (see note); (t-note)
lived who; loyal
the second [plague] soon
as God desired; (t-note)

toads and frogs


Everyone was poisoned; vermin
bring about
cease

the third [plague]; quickly; (see note); (t-note)
many midges
destroyed and corrupted
move
endure their bites; (t-note)
and manage to be whole afterwards




bind them in bondage; (t-note)
the fourth vengeance (plague) therefore
flying fleas; (see note)
[that] bit

hideous harms; immediately

dwelled in safety
malevolent


ever he holds [captive]


the fifth [plague]; (t-note)
(t-note)
Murrain

(i.e., they would all die)
harm
peril was finished
pass [from the land]
the sixth [plague] was seen

dust



at once; (t-note)
grew a boil; (t-note)
leprosy
bidding obedient

the seventh [plague]; (t-note)
hailstones; (t-note)
burst their brains; (see note)
thunder and lightning

plants; (t-note)
laid waste; nothing


The eighth [plague] was ill worms flying (locusts)

storm [of locusts]
fruits, nor leaves on the trees; (t-note)
The ninth [plague]; (t-note)
such darkness


The tenth [plague]; sudden death

advice
people [of Israel] go

 
[THE EXODUS BEGINS (12:33–13:22)]
 


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150.
The kyng gafe leve unto Moysen
   and Aron to wend os thei wold.
On mold wer non more meri men
   fro tym thei herd ther talys bee told.
Thei hyghed them fast unto Jessen,
   wher the Jewes wonnyd both ying and old,
And sett them certan tyme and when
   to wend, and bad thei suld be bold
To borow and with them beyre
   all guds that thei myght gette.
And so ordand thei here
   full smartly small and grette.

151.
Sexti and ten in yowth and eld
   wer told when thei enturd that land.
Now wer thei that myght wepyn weld
   to reckynd thre hunderth thowssand,
Owttakyn wemen and hyrdes in feld
   and chylder that in na stoure myght stand.
Thei prayd all God to be ther beld,
   and furth thei went, as was ordand.
On days at ther desyre
   with all fudes wer thei fede;
On nyghtys with flawme of fyre
   in lyghtnes ware thei lede.
 


(t-note)
On earth
these sentences pronounced; (t-note)
hastened
dwelt; (t-note)
(t-note)

obtain; bear

provided



(i.e., seventy); (see note); (t-note)
numbered; entered
wield weapons

Not counting; shepherds
struggle; (t-note)
security
ordained
During the day

flame (pillar); (see note)

 
[CROSSING THE RED SEA (14:1–31)]
 



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152.
When Pharo wyst that thei wendyd ware,
   Moyses and Aron and ilka Jew,
He commawndyd all men, both lesse and mare,
   aftur that pepyll forto persew
With chares and mules and mekyll store.
   to the Greke Se he gart remew.
Full well he hopyd to have them thore,
   for kyndly course no ferre he knew.
He sayd, “Forsoth, we sall
   bynd them full soyre in bandes.”
Bot God that goverans all,
   He savys ay his servandes.

153.
When thei herd, yt is not to hyd,
   the kyng was command on swylke a wyse,
Thei saw the see on that on syde
   and on that other all ther enmys,
For ferd full fast then can thei chyde
   and sayd, “Oure lyvys not lang lyse;
Bettur had us ben forto byde
   and have bene savyd in the kyng servyce.”
Thei wend Moyses had wyst
   and tylyd them furth with trayne.
Hee sayd, “Be ye of gud trest;
   God sall us save certayn.”

154.
To God he bad them crye and call,
   and to the see wyghtly he wentt.
Hys wand he lete in the watur fall
   and prayd to God with gud entent.
The watur stud upe ose a walle:
   swylke grace God to them thor sentt.
Thurghtowt the see so wentt thei all
   that nowdyr chyld ne wyf wer schent.
Pharo con aftur fownd
   and trowd well them to have tane.
He and his meneye wer drownyd;
   on lyfe ther lafte not one.
 

knew that they had gone
every Jew


chariots; many supplies; (see note)
Greek Sea (Mediterranean) he moved away; (see note); (t-note)

no further natural road

securely (cruelly)

always



[that] the Pharaoh was coming
sea on that one side

fear; complain
remain; (t-note)
wait
to have been kept; Pharaoh’s service; (t-note)
believed; known
drawn; duplicity
cheer




quickly


like
there; (t-note)

hurt
did pursue
thought; taken
retainers
alive

 
[SONG OF MOSES (15:1–19)]
 


1850




1855




1860
 
155.
When Moyses and all hys meneye
   stud on land and lokyd agayn
And saw how thei ware past the see,
   and all ther enmys sleghly slayn,
To call on God then commawnd hee,
   and this songe sayd he certayn:
Cantemus Domino Gloriose,
   love we God and His power playne,
That savys us on this wyse
   owt of all wo to wende,
And hath stroyd our enmys
   that soght us forto schend.”
 




cunningly slain


Let us sing to glorious God; (see note); (t-note)

in this way; (t-note)


destroy

 
[BITTER WATER MADE SWEET (15:22–25)]
 





1865




1870


 
156.
Moyses thus and hys folke in fere
   mad joy to God, both moyre and lesse.
So wentt thei furth and neghed nere
   A forest that was fayr to gese.
Thore fand thei wellys fayr and clere,
   with watur semand fayr and fresche.
Bot to asay on sydes sere,
   yt was all blend with bytturnese.
That gart them be grochand
   and murmerand in ther mode.
Then Moyses with hys wand
   thrugh Goddes grace made yt gude.
 



came near
look upon; (see note)
wells
that seemed
to the taste in all ways
mixed
This caused them to begin grumbling
murmuring in their spirits
(see note)

 
[BREAD FROM HEAVEN (16:1–36)]
 



1875




1880






1885




1890




1895

 
157.
Thus lovyd thei God of all His grace
   that for them wroght swylke werkes grett.
Thei sojourned thore a certayn space
   tyll thei were rest and well refette.
Sythyn past thei unto another place,
   a forest of Syne, was fere to gette.
And thore theim fell a febyll case:
   defawtt of fude, both drynke and mette.
Bot God herd Moyses stevyn,
   and Aron helpe he wold.
He send them foyde fro Hevyn,
   flour that “manna” was cald.

158.
Thore fell before them foulys sere,
   aftur ther lyst and lykyng was.
And so thei were fede faurty yere,
   ay qwyls thei wonnyd in wyldernese;
Ther cloghyng was ever in lyke clere,
   and ever ther fude was fayr and fresche.
So wer the folke fede fayre in fere;
   ther bestes lyved with grouand gresse.
Then past thei furth fro Syn,
   a forest fayr and wyde,
To the forest of Raphadyn,
   and thore thei buskyd to abyde.
 

praised
(t-note)
(t-note)
refitted

Sin, [which] was far to cross
befell; (t-note)
[a] lack of food
speech

food



many birds
pleasure; delight

all the while they lived
clothing; (see note)
altogether
(t-note)
their beasts lived on growing grasses; (t-note)


Rephidim
prepared to sojourn

 
[WATER FROM THE ROCK (17:1–7 AND NUMBERS 20:1–13)]
 




1900




1905






1910




1915




1920
 
159.
Watur befor them fand thei non
   in ryver, ne in dyke to stande.
Therfor thei mournyd and mad grett mone.
   To Moyses ware thei all grochand.
God spake to Moyses and Aron
   and bad that he suld with his wand
Before the folke stryke on the ston,
   and watur suld he have at hande.
Moyses sayd, “Men, take tent
   to me, both most and lest.”
He stroke, and watur went
   owt both to man and beste.

160.
For Moyses sayd, “To me take hede,”
   and mad no mynd of Goddes myght,
God spake unto hym ther gud sped
   and reckynd to hym this reson ryght:
“For that thou demyd not of this dede
   that yt be Me was done and dyght,
My folke, I say, thou sall not lede
   into the land that I them heght.”
Then word of them sprang
   in cytys on ylka syde.
Thai say, “Yf thei last lang,
   our remys thei sall overryde.”
 

(see note); (t-note)
canal
moan
grumbling

he (Moses) should


pay attention

struck [the rock]



Because

there at once

Because of the fact that
through Me; accomplished
(t-note)
(t-note)
news of them (Israel)
cities on each side (i.e., in the area)

realms they shall override

 
[AMALEK ATTACKS ISRAEL AND IS DEFEATED BY JOSHUA (17:8–16)]
 





1925




1930






1935




1940




 
161.
Faure kynges hath horssus and harnes hent,
   Amalec and other thre.
Thei say, “This Ebrews sall be schentt,
   bot yf thei sped them fast to flee.”
Bot Moyses sone hys men hath sentt
   and made ther cheftan Josue.
He prayd at home with gud entent
   so that the vyctory hade hee.
Whyls Moyses held hys hende
   up unto Hevyn on hyghte,
Ther myght non enmys lend
   agaynys hys folke to fyght.

162.
Josue overcom all thos enmyse,
   and full grett welth he wan therby
Of catell and of cloghes of price,
   and home agayn fast can thei hye.
Moyses gart make grett sacrafyce,
   for God had gyfyn them the victory,
And ordand pristys and princis wyse
   forto kepe furth ther cumpany.
Getro of Madian,
   that Moyses founded fro,
He soght unto hym then
   with wyf and chylder also.
 

Four; have horses; harnesses taken
Amalek; (see note); (t-note)
destroyed
unless

Joshua; (see note)


While; hand





enemies

clothes
come
prepared [to]
given; (t-note)
caused; (t-note)
maintain
Jethro of Midian; (see note)
had departed from

[Moses’] wife and children

 
[THE THEOPHANY AT MT. SINAI (19:1–31:18)]
 

1945




1950




1955

 
163.
Aftur that tyme thei toke the ways
   wher the montt of Synay was nere,
Wher Moyses for the pepyll prays,
   and God unto hym thor can apeyre.
He fastyd full faurty days,
   the Law of God for he wold lere.
Then Commawndmentes, os clerkes says,
   war to hym takyn in tables sere.
Bot whyls he thor can dwell
   to lere Goddes laws lely,
Hys folke full fowll fell
   and made them mawmentry.
 


mount of Sinai

there can appear
forty days
learn
Ten Commandments; (see note)
on several tablets
there (on the mountain)
loyally
so foul fell [away]
idolatry; (t-note)

 
[THE GOLDEN CALF (32:1–35)]
 




1960




1965






1970




1975




1980






1985




1990


 
164.
A calf of gold thei gart up stand
   and honerd yt with all ther mayne.
“This broyght us owt of Egyp land
   and sall us save,” thei say certayn.
Then God unto Moyses commawnd:
   “Wend down unto thi pepyll agayn,
For thei have synnyd and tone on hand
   a werke that wyll wurth to payn.”
Moyses then from God past
   and hyed hym to that halfe.
He fand his folke full fast
   kneland befor that calfe.

165.
That mawmentry that thei of ment
   was hedows thyng to hym at here.
He brake ther calfe and sone yt brent
   and kest the powder in watur clere.
Thei dranke therof ever os thei went,
   for other watur was non so nere.
On thos that to that syn assent
   the venjance of God cane apere,
For he wald have them spylt
   aftur ther awne desyre.
The berdes of them wer gylt
   like unto the gold wyre.

166.
When Moyses and his brother Aron
   saw sygne of God in that sted,
Other wyttenese nede them none
   bot at ther here was waxin rede.
Of them that was with tresone tone
   and bold to breke that Moyses bede,
Ware twenty-thre milia sloyne;
   then wer the remland wyll of rede.
To fete thei can them fald,
   and Moyses gatte them grace,
And then to them he told
   how God spake in that space.
 

made to stand up
honored; power




taken
turn to pain

hurried; place
discovered his people
kneeling


intended
hideous; for him to hear; (t-note)
broke; burnt
cast


(t-note)
did appear
destroyed; (t-note)
as a result of their own desires
beards; were gilt; (see note)
golden wire


Aaron; (see note)
God’s sign in that appearance
witnesses
that their hair; grown red; (t-note)
taken; (t-note)
what Moses bid
Were 23,000 slain; (see note)
remnant helpless (at a loss for a plan)
[their] feet; bend; (t-note)
granted; (t-note)

(t-note)

 
[THE COVENANT, THE ARK, AND THE TABERNACLE (33:1–40:33)]
 



1995




2000






2005




2010




2015     

 
167.
An Arke, he sayd, thei suld do make,
   therin to hold that holy store:
The tables that God can to hym take,
   with manna and with mekyll more:
All ther sacrafyce for Goddes sake
   and all that offerd suld be thore.
And therwith suld none wune ne wake
   bot folke that were ordand ther for.
This Arke thei made in hye
   of gold and prescius stone.
The lynege of Levy
   to tent therto was tone.

168.
Aron was ordand byschop to be
   forto resave the sacrafyce,
And prestes and dekyns in ther degree
   at serve to hym in sere servyce.
And ryght so the duke Josue
   was chosyn os a prince and most in price,
Wherso thei come in ylke cuntré
   to sett the batels in asyce.
A Tabernakyll thei toke
   to kepe Godes Arke ay clene.
So endes the secund boke,
   that of Moyses wyll mene.
 

(t-note)

tablets; made him to take
much more

should be there
no one dwell or watch
ordained for that
haste
(t-note)
lineage of Levi
to attend to that was chosen


(see note)
receive
deacons
various services

worth

reckoning

always safe
(see note)
will be dealt with