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Part 1

   
   
   
   
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470   
   
   
   
   
   
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515   
   
   
   
   
   
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625   
   
   
   
   
   
630   
   
   
   
   
635   
   
   
   
   
   
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655   
   
   
   
   
660   
   
   
   
   
   
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670   
   
   
   
   
   
675   
   
   
   
   
680   
   
   
   
   
   
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1000   
   
   
   
   
   
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1010   
   
   
   
   
   
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1020   
   
   
   
   
   
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1035   
   
   
   
   
1040   
   
   
   
   
1045   
   
   
   
   
   
1050   
   
   
   
   
1055   
   
I was at Ertheldoun
With Tomas spak Y thare;
Ther herd Y rede in roune
Who Tristrem gat and bare,
Who was king with croun,
And who him forsterd yare,
And who was bold baroun,
As thair elders ware.
Bi yere
Tomas telles in toun
This aventours as thai ware.
   
This semly somers day,
In winter it is nought sen;
This greves wexen al gray,
That in her time were grene.
So dos this world, Y say,
Ywis and nought at wene,
The gode ben al oway
That our elders have bene.
To abide,
Of a knight is that Y mene,
His name, it sprong wel wide.
   
Wald Rouland thole no wrong,
Thei Morgan lord wes;
He brak his castels strong,
His bold borwes he ches,
His men he slough among
And reped him mani a res.
The wer lasted so long
Til Morgan asked pes
Thurch pine.
For sothe withouten les,
His liif he wende to tine.
   
Thus the batayl, it bigan
(Witeth wele it was so)
Bituene the Douk Morgan
And Rouland that was thro,
That never thai no lan
The pouer to wirche wo.
Thai spilden mani a man
Bituen hemselven to
In prise.
That on was Douk Morgan,
That other Rouland Rise.
   
The knightes that were wise,
A forward fast thai bond
That ich a man schul joien his
And seven yer to stond;
The Douke and Rouland Riis
Therto thai bed her hond
To heighe and holden priis
And foren till Inglond
To lende.
Markes king thai fond
With knightes mani and hende.
   
To Marke the King thai went
With knightes proude in pres
And teld him to thende
His aventours as it wes.
He preyd hem as his frende
To duelle with him in pes.
The knightes, thai were hende
And dede withouten les
In lede.
A turnament thai ches
With knightes stithe on stede.
   
Glad a man was he
The turnament dede crie
That maidens might him se
And over the walles to lye.
Thai asked who was fre
To win the maistrie;
Thai seyd that best was he,
The child of Ermonie,
In tour.
Forthi chosen was he
To maiden Blauncheflour.
   
The maiden of heighe kinne
Sche cald hir maisters thre:
" . . .
. . . .
Bot yive it be thurch ginne.
A selly man is he;
Thurch min hert withinne
Ywounded hath he me
So sone:
Of bale bot he me blinne, 1
Mine liif days ben al done."
   
He was gode and hende,
Stalworth, wise and wight;
Into this londes ende
Y not non better knight,
Trewer non to frende
And Rouland Riis he hight.
To batayl gan he wende,
Was wounded in that fight
Ful felle.
Blauncheflour the bright,
The tale than herd sche telle.
   
Sche seyd "wayleway"
When hye herd it was so.
To hir maistresse sche gan say
That hye was boun to go
To the knight ther he lay.
Sche swouned and hir was wo,
So comfort he that may,
A knave child gat thai tuo
So dere;
And seththen men cleped him so:
Tristrem the trewe fere.
   
The trewes that thai hadde tan
And stabled in her thought
Than brak the Douk Morgan;
He no wald held it nought.
Rohand, trewe so stan,
A letter he ther wrought
And sent to Rouland onan,
As man of socour sought
In kare
To help what he mought
Or lesen al that ther ware.
   
Rouland Riis in tene
Tok leve at Markes King . . .
   
[Lines 124-35 are missing in the manuscript.]
   
" . . . Or thou wilt wende with me."
"Mi duelling is hir ille;
Bihold and tow may se.
Mi rede is taken thertille,
That fare Y wille with the
And finde
Thi fair folk and thi fre
O lond ther is thi kinde."
   
Thai busked and maked hem boun;
Nas ther no leng abade.
Thai lefted goinfainoun
And out of haven thai rade
Til thai com til a toun,
A castel Rohant had made.
Her sailes thai leten doun,
And knight overbord thai strade
Al cladde.
The knightes that wer fade,
Thai dede as Rohand bade.
   
Rohand, right he radde:
"This maiden schal ben oure,
Rouland Riis to wedde,
At weld in castel tour,
To bring hir to his bedde
That brightest is in bour.
Nas never non fairer fedde
Than maiden Blauncheflour
Al blithe."
After that michel anour,
Parting com ther swithe.
   
In hird nas nought to hele 2
That Morgan telles in toun,
Mekeliche he gan mele,
Among his men to roun;
He bad his knightes lele
Com to his somoun
With hors and wepenes fele
And rered goinfaynoun,
That bold.
He rode so king with croun
To win al that he wold.
   
Of folk the feld was brade,
Ther Morgan men gan bide;
Tho Rouland to hem rade,
Ogain him gun thai ride;
Swiche meting nas never made
With sorwe on ich a side.
Therof was Rouland glade;
Ful fast he feld her pride,
With paine.
Morgan scaped that tide
That he nas nought slain.
   
Morganes folk cam newe
On Rouland Riis the gode.
On helmes gun thai hewe,
Thurch brinies brast the blod; 3
Sone to deth ther drewe
Mani a frely fode.
Of Rouland was to rewe
To grounde when he yode,
That bold.
His sone him after stode,
And dere his deth he sold.
   
Rewthe mow ye here
Of Rouland Riis the knight.
Thre hundred he slough there
With his swerd bright;
Of al tho that ther were
Might non him felle in fight,
Bot on with tresoun there
Thurch the bodi him pight
With gile.
To deth he him dight.
Allas that ich while!
   
His hors o feld him bare
Alle ded hom in his way;
Gret wonder hadde he thought thare
That folk of ferly play.
The tiding com with care
To Blauncheflour, that may.
For hir me reweth sare:
On childbed ther sche lay
Was born
Of hir Tristrem that day,
Ac hye no bade nought that morn.
   
A ring of riche hewe
Than hadde that levedi fre;
Sche toke it Rouhand trewe.
Hir sone sche bad it be:
"Mi brother wele it knewe;
Mi fader gaf it me.
King Markes may rewe
The ring than he it se
And moun.
As Rouland loved the,
Thou kepe it to his sone."
   
The folk stode unfain
Bifor that levedi fre.
"Rouland, mi lord, is slain;
He speketh no more with me.
That levedi, nought to lain,
For sothe ded is sche.
Who may be ogain?
As God wil, it schal be
Unblithe."
Sorwe it was to se
That levedi swelted swithe.
   
Geten and born was so
The child was fair and white.
Nas never Rohand so wo;
He nist it whom to wite. 4
To childbed ded he go
His owhen wiif al so tite,
And seyd he hadde children to;
On hem was his delite,
Bi Crist!
In court men cleped him so:
Tho "Tram" bifor the "Trist."
   
Douk Morgan was blithe
Tho Rouland Riis was doun;
He sent his sond swithe
And bad al schuld be boun
And to his lores lithe,
Redi to his somoun.
Durst non ogain him kithe,
Bot yalt him tour and toun
So sone.
No was no king with croun
So richeliche hadde ydone.
   
Who gaf broche and beighe?
Who bot Douke Morgan?
Cruwel was and heighe,
Ogaines him stode no man.
To conseil he calleth neighe
Rohand trewe so stan,
And ever he dede as the sleighe
And held his hert in an,
That wise.
It brast thurch blod and ban 5
Yif hope no ware to rise.
   
Now hath Rohand in ore
Tristrem and is ful blithe.
The child he set to lore
And lernd him al so swithe;
In bok, while he was thore,
He stodieth ever, that stithe.
Tho that bi him wore
Of him weren ful blithe,
That bold.
His craftes gan he kithe
Ogaines hem when he wold.
   
Fiftene yere he gan him fede,
Sir Rohand the trewe.
He taught him ich a lede
Of ich maner of glewe
And everich playing thede,
Old lawes and newe.
On hunting oft he yede;
To swiche a lawe he drewe
Al thus.
More he couthe of veneri
Than couthe Manerious.
   
Ther com a schip of Norway
To Sir Rohandes hold
With haukes white and gray
And panes fair yfold.
Tristrem herd it say
On his playing he wold
Tuenti schilling to lay.
Sir Rouhand him told
And taught;
For hauke, silver he yold,
The fairest men him raught.
   
A cheker he fond bi a cheire;
He asked who wold play.
The mariner spac bonair:
"Child, what wiltow lay
Ogain an hauke of noble air?"
"Tuenti schillinges, to say.
Whether so mates other fair
Bere hem bothe oway."
With wille
The mariner swore his faye:
"For sothe, ich held thertille."
   
Now bothe her wedde lys,
And play thai biginne;
Ysett he hath the long asise
And endred beth therinne.
The play biginneth to arise.
Tristrem deleth atuinne;
He dede als so the wise:
He gaf has he gan winne
In raf.
Of playe ar he wald blinne,
Sex haukes he gat and gaf.
   
Rohand toke leve to ga;
His sones he cleped oway.
The fairest hauke he gan ta
That Tristrem wan that day;
With him he left ma
Pans for to play.
The mariner swore also
That pans wold he lay
An stounde.
Tristrem wan that day
Of him an hundred pounde.
   
Tristrem wan that ther was layd.
A tresoun ther was made:
No lenger than the maister seyd,
Of gate nas ther no bade.
As thai best sat and pleyd,
Out of haven thai rade
Opon the se so gray,
Fram the brimes brade
Gun flete.
Of lod thai were wel glade,
And Tristrem sore wepe.
   
His maister than thai fand
A bot and an are
Hye seyden, "Yond is the land,
And here schaltow to bare.
Chese on aither hand
Whether the lever ware
Sink or stille stand;
The child schal with ous fare
On flod."
Tristrem wepe ful sare;
Thai lough and thought it gode.
   
Niyen woukes and mare
The mariners flet on flod,
Til anker hem brast and are
And stormes hem bistode.
Her sorwen and her care
Thai witt that frely fode;
Thai nisten hou to fare,
The wawes were so wode
With winde.
O lond thai wold he yede
Yif thai wist ani to finde.
   
A lond thai neighed neighe,
A forest as it ware,
With hilles that were heighe
And holtes that weren hare.
O lond thai sett that sleighe
With al his wining yare,
With broche and riche beighe,
A lof of brede yete mare,
That milde.
Weder thai hadde to fare,
A lond thai left that childe.
   
Winde thai had as thai wolde;
A lond bilaft he;
His hert bigan to cold
Tho he no might hem nought se.
To Crist his bodi he yald,
That don was on the Tre:
"Lord, mi liif me bihold,
In world Thou wisse me
At wille;
Astow art Lord so fre,
Thou lete me never spille."
   
Tho Tomas asked ay
Of Tristrem, trewe fere,
To wite the right way
The styes for to lere. 6
Of a prince proude in play
Listneth, lordinges dere.
Whoso better can say,
His owhen he may here
As hende.
Of thing that is him dere
Ich man preise at ende.
   
In o robe Tristrem was boun
That he fram schip hadde brought
Was of a blihand broun,
The richest that was wrought,
As Tomas telleth in toun.
He no wist what he mought
Bot semly sett him doun
And ete ay til him gode thought;
Ful sone
The forest forth he sought
When he so hadde done.
   
He toke his lod unlight;
His penis with him he bare.
The hilles were on hight;
He clombe tho holtes hare.
Of o gate he hadde sight
That he fond ful yare.
The path he toke ful right;
To palmers mett he thare
On hand.
He asked hem whennes thai ware.
Thai seyd, "Of Yngland."
   
For drede thai wald him slo
He temed him to the king.
He bede hem pens mo,
Aither ten schilling,
Yif thai wald with him go
And to the court him bring.
"Yis," thai sworen tho
Bi the Lord over al thing
Ful sone.
Ful wel biset his thing
That rathe hath his bone.
   
The forest was fair and wide,
With wilde bestes ysprad.
The court was ner biside;
The palmers thider him lad.
Tristrem hunters seighe ride;
Les of houndes thai ledde.
Thai token in that tide
Of fat hertes yfedde
In feld.
In blehand was he cledde.
The hunters him biheld.
   
Bestes thai brac and bare;
In quarters thai hem wrought,
Martirs as it ware
That husbond men had bought.
Tristrem tho spac thare
And seyd wonder him thought:
"Ne seighe Y never are
So wilde best ywrought
At wille.
Other," he seyd, "Y can nought
Or folily ye hem spille."
   
Up stode a serjaunt bold
And spac Tristrem ogain:
"We and our elders old
Thus than have we sain;
Other thou hast ous told.
Yond lith a best unflain;
Atire it as thou wold
And we wil se ful fain
In feld."
In lede is nought to lain,
The hunters him biheld.
   
Tristrem schare the brest;
The tong sat next the pride;
The heminges swithe on est
He schar and layd biside.
The breche adoun he threst;
He ritt and gan to right;
Boldliche ther nest
Carf he of that hide
Bidene.
The bestes he graithed that tide,
As mani seththen has ben.
   
The spaude was the first brede;
The erber dight he yare.
To the stifles he yede
And even ato hem schare;
He right al the rede,
The wombe oway he bare,
The noubles he gaf to mede.
That seighen that ther ware
Al so.
The rigge he croised mare,
The chine he smot atuo.
   
The forster for his rightes
The left schulder gaf he,
With hert, liver and lightes
And blod tille his quirré
Houndes on hyde he dightes;
Alle he lete hem se.
The raven he gave his giftes,
Sat on the fourched tre
On rowe.
"Hunters, whare be ye?
The tokening schuld ye blowe."
   
He tight the mawe on tinde
And eke the gargiloun;
Thai blewen the right kinde
And radde the right roun.
Thai wist the king to finde
And senten forth to toun
And teld him under linde
The best, hou it was boun
And brought.
Marke, the king with croun,
Seyd that feir him thought.
   
The tokening when thai blewe,
Ther wondred mani a man;
The costom thai nought knewe;
Forthi fro bord thai ran.
No wist thai nought hou newe
Thai hadde hunters than.
It is a maner of glewe
To teche hem that no can
Swiche thing.
Alle blithe weren thai than
That yede bifor the king.
   
The king seyd, "Where were thou born?
What hattou, bel amye?"
Tristrem spac biforn:
"Sir, in Hermonie.
Mi fader me hath forlorn,
Sir Rohand, sikerly
The best blower of horn
And king of venery
For thought."
The lasse gaf Mark forthi,
For Rohand he no knewe nought.
   
The king no seyd no more
Bot wesche and yede to mete.
Bred thai pard and schare -
Ynough thai hadde at ete.
Whether hem lever ware
Win or ale to gete,
Aske and have it yare,
In coupes or hornes grete
Was brought.
Ther, while thai wold, thai sete
And risen when hem gode thought.
   
An harpour made a lay
That Tristrem aresound he.
The harpour yede oway,
"Who better can, lat se."
"Bot Y the mendi may,
Wrong than wite Y the."
The harpour gan to say,
"The maistri give Y the
Ful sket."
Bifor the kinges kne
Tristrem is cald to set.
   
Blithe weren thai alle
And merkes gun thai minne,
Token leve in the halle
Who might the child winne.
Mark gan Tristrem calle,
Was comen of riche kinne;
He gaf him robe of palle
And pane of riche skinne
Ful sket.
His chaumber he lith inne
And harpeth notes swete.
   
Now Tristrem lat we thare;
With Marke he is ful dere.
Rohand reweth sare
That he no might of him here;
Over londes he gan fare
With sorwe and reweful chere,
Seven kingriche and mare
Tristrem to finde there
And sought.
His robes riven were;
Therfore no leved he nought.7
   
Nought no semed it so
Rohand, that noble knight.
He no wist whider to go,
So was he brought o might;
To swinke men wold him to
For mete and robes right.
With other werkmen mo
He bileft al night
In land.
Of the palmers he hadde a sight
That Tristrem first fand.
   
His asking is ever newe
In travail and in pes.
The palmer seyd he him knewe
And wiste wele what he wes:
"His robe is of an hewe
Blihand withouten les;
His name is Tristrem trewe;
Bifor him scheres the mes
The king.
Y brought him ther he ches;
He gave me ten schilling."
   
"So michel wil Y give the,"
Quath Rohand, "will ye ta,
The court ye lat me se."
The palmers seyd, "Ya."
Blithe therof was he
And redily gaf him sa
Of wel gode moné
Ten schilinges and ma
Of gayn.
Rohand was ful thra
Of Tristrem for to frain.
   
In Tristrem is his delit,
And of him speketh he ay.
The porter gan him wite
And seyd, "Cherl, go oway,
Other Y schal the smite!
What dostow here al day?"
A ring he raught him tite -
The porter seyd nought nay -
In hand.
He was ful wise, Y say,
That first gave gift in land.
   
Rohand tho tok he
And at the gate in lete.
The ring was fair to se;
The gift was wel swete.
The huscher bad him fle:
"Cherl, oway wel sket,
Or broken thine heved schal be
And thou feld under fet
To grounde."
Rohand bad him lete
And help him at that stounde.
   
The pouer man of mold
Tok forth another ring;
The huscher he gaf the gold,
It semed to a king,
Formest tho in fold.
He lete him in thring.
To Tristrem trewe in hold
He hete he wold him bring
And brought.
Tristrem knewe him no thing,
And ferly Rohand thought.
   
Thei men Tristrem had sworn,
He no trowed it never in lede
That Rohand robes were torn,
That he wered swiche a wede.
He frained him biforn, 8
"Child, so God the rede,
How were thou fram Rohand lorn?
Monestow never in lede?"
Nought lain
He kneled better spede
And kist Rohand ful fain.
   
"Fader, no wretthe the nought;
Ful welcom er ye.
Bi God that man hath bought,
No thing no knewe Y the.
With sorwe thou hast me sought;
To wite it wo is me!"
To Mark the word he brought:
"Wil ye mi fader se
With sight?
Graithed Y wil he be,
And seththen schewe him as knight."
   
Tristrem to Mark it seyd,
His aventours, as it were,
Hou he with schipmen pleyd,
Of lond hou thai him bere,
Hou stormes hem bistayd,
Til anker hem brast and are.
"Thai yolden me that Y layd;
With al mi wining yare
In hand,
Y clambe the holtes hare
Til Y thine hunters fand."
   
A bath thai brought Rohand inne;
A barbour was redi thare.
Al rowe it was, his chinne;
His heved was white of hare.
A scarlet with riche skinne
Ybrought him was ful yare,
Rohand of noble kinne.
That robe ful fair he bare,
That bold.
Who that had seyn him thare
A prince him might han told.
   
Fair his tale bigan
Rohand, thei he com lat;
Tristrem, that honour can,
To halle led him the gate.
Ich man seyd than
Nas non swiche, as thai wate,
As was the pouer man
That thai bete fram the
With care.
Nas non that wald him hate,
Bot welcom was he thare.
   
Water thai asked swithe,
Cloth and bord was drain
With mete and drink lithe
And serjaunce that were bayn
To serve Tristrem swithe
And Sir Rohand, ful fayn
Whasche when thai wald rise;
The king ros him ogain
That tide.
In lede is nought to layn,
He sett him bi his side.
   
Rohand, that was thare,
To Mark his tale bigan:
"Wist ye what Tristrem ware,
Miche gode ye wold him an.
Your owhen soster him bare."
The King lithed him than.
"I nam sibbe him na mare;
Ich aught to ben his man,
Sir King.
Know it yive ye can,
Sche taught me this ring
   
"When Rouland Riis the bold,
Douke Morgan gan mete."
The tale when Rohand told,
For sorwe he gan grete.
The King biheld that old,
Hou his wonges were wete.
To Mark the ring he yold -
He knewe it al so sket
Gan loke. 9
He kist Tristrem ful skete
And for his nevou toke.
   
Tho thai kisten him alle,
Bothe levedi and knight
And serjaunce in the halle
And maidens that were bright.
Tristrem gan Rohand calle
And freined him with sight,
"Sir, hou may this falle?
Hou may Y prove it right?
Nought lain
Tel me, for Godes might,
Hou was mi fader slayn."
   
Rohand told anon
His aventours al bidene,
Hou the batayle bigan,
The werres hadden yben,
His moder hou hye was tan
And geten hem bituene.
"Slawe was Rouland than
And ded Blaunche the Schene.
Naught les,
For dout of Morgan kene
Mi sone Y seyd thou wes."
   
Tristrem, al in heighe,
Bifor the king cam he.
"Into Ermonie,
Sir, now longeth me;
Thider fare wil Y.
Mi leve Y take of the
To fight with Morgan in hy,
To sle him other he me
With hand.
Erst schal no man me se
Ogain in Ingland."
   
Tho was Mark ful wo;
He sight sore at that tide.
"Tristrem, thi rede thou ta
In Inglond for to abide.
Morgan is wick to slo;
Of knightes he hath gret pride.
Tristrem, thei thou be thro,
Lat mo men with the ride
On rowe.
Take Rohand bi thi side;
He wil thine frendes knawe."
   
To armes the king lete crie
The folk of al his land
To help Tristrem. Forthi
He made knight with his hand.
He dede him han on heye
The fairest that he fand
In place to riden him by,
To don him to understand
So swithe.
Sorwe so Tristrem band
Might no man make him blithe.
   
No wold he duellen a night -
Therof nas nought to say.
Ten hundred that were wight
Wenten with him oway.
Rohand, the riche knight,
Redy was he ay.
To his castel ful right
He sailed the sevenday
On rade.
His maister he gan pay;
His sones knightes he made.
   
His frendes, glad were thai -
No blame hem no man forthi -
Of his coming, to say,
Al into Ermonie,
Til it was on a day
Morgan was fast by,
Tristrem bigan to say,
"With Morgan speke wil Y
And spede.
So long idel we ly;
Miself mai do mi nede."
   
Tristrem dede as he hight.
He busked and made him yare
His fiftend som of knight;
With him yede na mare.
To court thai com ful right
As Morgan his brede schare.
Thai teld tho bi sight
Ten kinges sones thai ware
Unsought;
Hevedes of wild bare
Ichon to presant brought.
   
Rohand bigan to sayn,
To his knightes than seyd he,
"As woman is tuiis forlain,
Y may say bi me.
Yif Tristrem be now sleyn,
Yvel yemers er we.
To armes, knight and swayn,
And swiftly ride ye
And swithe.
Til Y Tristrem se,
No worth Y never blithe."
   
Tristrem speke bigan:
"Sir king, God loke the
As Y the love and an
And thou hast served to me."
The douke answerd than,
"Y pray, mi lord so fre,
Whether thou blis or ban,
Thine owhen mot it be,
Thou bold.
Thi nedes tel thou me,
Thine erand, what thou wold."
   
"Amendes! Mi fader is slain,
Mine hirritage Hermonie."
The douke answerd ogain,
"Certes, thi fader than slough Y."
"Seththen thou so hast sayd,
Amendes ther ought to ly."
"Therfore, prout swayn,
So schal Y the, for thi
Right than
Artow comen titly
Fram Marke, thi kinsman?
   
"Yongling, thou schalt abide.
Foles thou wendest to fand.
Thi fader thi moder gan hide;
In horedom he hir band.
Hou comestow with pride?
Out, traitour, of mi land!"
Tristrem spac that tide:
"Thou lext, ich understand
And wot."
Morgan with his hand
With a lof Tristrem smot.
   
On his brest adoun
Of his nose ran the blod.
Tristrem swerd was boun,
And ner the douke he stode.
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
With that was comen to toun
Rohand with help ful gode
And gayn.
Al that ogain hem stode
Wightly were thai slayn.
   
To prisoun thai gun take
Erl, baroun and knight;
For Douke Morgan sake
Mani on dyd dounright.
Schaftes thai gun schake
And riven scheldes bright;
Crounes thai gun crake
Mani, ich wene, aplight.
Saun fayl,
Bituene the none and the night
Last the batayle.
   
Thus hath Tristrem the swete
Yslawe the Douke Morgan.
No wold he never lete
Til mo castels wer tan;
Tounes thai yold him skete
And cités stithe of stan.
The folk fel to his fet;
Againes him stode ther nan
In land.
He slough his fader ban.
Al bowed to his hand.
   
Tuo yere he sett that land;
His lawes made he cri.
Al com to his hand
Almain and Ermonie,
At his wil to stand
Boun and al redy.
Rohand he gaf the wand
And bad him sitt him bi,
That fre.
"Rohand lord make Y
To held this lond of me.
   
Thou and thine sones five
Schul held this lond of me;
Ther while thou art olive
Thine owhen schal it be.
What halt it long to strive?
Mi leve Y take at te
Til Inglond wil Y rive,
Mark, mi nem, to se
That stounde."
Now boskes Tristre the fre
To Inglond for to founde.
   
Blithe was his bosking,
And fair was his schip fare.
Rohand he left king
Over al his wining thare.
Schipmen him gun bring
To Inglond ful yare.
He herd a newe tiding
That he herd never are
On hand.
Mani man wepen sare
For ransoun to Yrland.
   
Marke schuld yeld unhold
Thei he were king with croun
Thre hundred pounde of gold
Ich yer out of toun,
Of silver fair yfold
Thre hundred pounde al boun,
Of moné of a mold
Thre hundred pounde of latoun
Schuld he.
The ferth yere, a ferly roun,
Thre hundred barnes fre.
   
The truage was com to to
Moraunt, the noble knight.
Yhold he was so
A neten in ich a fight.
The barnes asked he tho
Als it war londes right.
Tristrem gan stoutely go
To lond that ich night
Of rade.
Of the schippe thai hadde a sight
The day thai dede obade.
   
Mark was glad and blithe
Tho he might Tristrem se.
He kist him fele sithe;
Welcom to him was he.
Marke gan tidinges lithe,
Hou he wan londes fre.
Tristrem seyde that sithe,
"Wat may this gadering be?"
Thai grete.
"Tristrem, Y telle it the,
A thing is me unswete.
   
"The King of Yrlond,
Tristrem, ich am his man.
To long ichave ben hir bond.
With wrong the King it wan.
To long it hath ystond.
On him the wrong bigan.
Therto ich held min hond."
Tristrem seyd than,
Al stille,
"Moraunt that michel can
Schal nought han his wille."
   
Marke to conseyl yede
And asked rede of this.
He seyd, "With wrong dede
The raunsoun ytaken is."
Tristrem seyd, "Y rede
That he the barnes mis."
Tho seyd the King in lede,
"No was it never his
With right."
Tristrem seyd, "Ywis,
Y wil defende it as knight."
   
Bi al Markes hald
The truwage was tan.
Tristrem gan it withhald
As prince proude in pan.
Thai graunted that Tristrem wald,
Other no durst ther nan;
Nis ther non so bald
Ymade of flesche no ban,
No knight.
Now hath Tristrem ytan
Ogain Moraunt to fight.
   
Tristrem himself yede
Moraunt word to bring
And schortliche seyd in lede,
"We no owe the nothing."
Moraunt ogain sede,
"Thou lexst a foule lesing.
Mi body to batayl Y bede
To prove bifor the King
To loke."
He waged him a ring;
Tristrem the batayl toke.
   
Thai seylden into the wide
With her schippes tuo.
Moraunt bond his biside,
And Tristrem lete his go.
Moraunt seyd that tide,
"Tristrem, whi dostow so?"
"Our on schal here abide,
No be thou never so thro,
Ywis.
Whether our to live go,
He hath anough of this."
   
The yland was ful brade
That thai gun in fight.
Therof was Moraunt glade;
Of Tristrem he lete light.
Swiche meting nas never non made
With worthli wepen wight.
Aither to other rade
And hewe on helmes bright
With hand.
God help Tristrem the knight!
He faught for Ingland.
   
Moraunt with his might
Rode with gret raundoun
Ogain Tristrem the knight
And thought to bere him doun.
With a launce unlight
He smot him in the lyoun
And Tristrem that was wight
Bar him thurch the dragoun
In the scheld.
That Moraunt bold and boun
Smot him in the scheld.
   
Up he stirt bidene
And lepe opon his stede.
He faught, withouten wene,
So wolf that wald wede.
Tristrem in that tene
No spard him for no drede;
He gaf him a wounde ysene
That his bodi gan blede
Right tho.
In Morauntes most nede
His stede bak brak on to.
(see note)
spoke; (see note)
recounted in a poem; (see note)
Who conceived and bore Tristrem
crown
willingly
   
were
From year to year
town
These events
   
beautiful
   
These thickets become
their
   
Indeed and without a doubt
The good have all passed away
   
continue; (see note)
what I speak
spread
   
Would; suffer; (see note)
Though; (see note)
[He = Rouland]
castles he occupied
slew
dealt him many an attack
war
peace
Because of the suffering
Truly; lying
His life he expected to lose
   
   
Know
   
valiant
ceased
(see note)
killed
Between the two of them
battle
one
(see note)
   
   
firm agreement they made
each person; enjoy
   
   
offered their hands
To improve and preserve renown
journeyed to
arrive
   
courtly
   
   
valiant in battle
the end
circumstances
   
dwell; peace
courtly
And did so truly
Among the people
decided upon
stalwart; horses
   
   
was announced
   
lean
noble [enough]
victory
   
(see note)
tower
Therefore
For
   
noble
   
(see note)
   
if; through cunning
remarkable
Through
   
quickly
   
The days of my life
   
courtly
valiant
   
do not know
   
is called
he went; (see note)
   
cruelly
beautiful
   
   
   
she heard
governess
she; prepared
where
was sorrowful
   
male; those two
   
afterwards; called
true companion
   
truce; agreed upon
ratified; their
   
would not keep it
free from deceit as a stone
   
at once
   
trouble
might
lose everything
   
distress
from
   
   
   
go
My remaining is bad for her
you
I have decided about that
you
   
   
where; kindred
   
prepared; themselves ready
There was no long delay
raised the banner; (see note)
harbor; sailed
Until; to
   
Their; lowered
strode
armed
eager for battle
   
   
advised
ours
   
To govern
   
fairest; chamber
There was none; alive
   
lovely
great honor
quickly
   
   
   
Humbly; talk
speak
loyal
summons
deadly
raised banner (see note to line 146)
valiant [knight]
as; crown
wanted; (see note)
   
people; full
Where Morgan's men awaited battle
When; rode
Against
Such an encounter
grief; on each side
   
overcame
   
escaped; time
So that he was not
   
again
(see note)
   
   
   
noble young warrior
Roland was in a pitiable condition
went
valiant [man]
   
dearly; exacted payment for
   
Something pitiful you may hear
   
slew
   
   
kill
Except that someone; treachery
stabbed
   
put
that very time
   
onto the ground
   
   
terrible
sorrow
maiden
I am very sorry
   
   
   
But she didn't live through
   
   
noble lady
entrusted
[For] her son
intimately
gave
grieve
when
remember
   
for his son
   
sorrowful
noble lady
   
   
lady; lie
Truly
Who can come back to life
   
Sorrowful
   
lady to have died [too] soon
   
Conceived
child [who] was
sad
   
(see note)
wife; quickly
two
   
   
called
The
   
   
When
messenger quickly
ready
listen to his decrees
summons
None dared oppose him
yielded to him tower and town
Immediately
   
powerfully
   
brooch and ring
   
Cruel; proud
Against
   
true as stone
the clever man
(see note)
wise [man]
   
If; were not
   
security from danger
   
placed under instruction
taught; swiftly
there
bold [man]
Those; by; were
   
courageous [man]
He revealed his skills
To them
   
raise
   
each song
every style of music
(see note)
   
went
   
   
knew of hunting
(see note)
   
   
stronghold
   
garments
   
   
Twenty; bet
   
   
put up
brought to him
   
chessboard
   
spoke courteously
Young man; bet
Against a hawk of noble breed; (see note)
   
Whoever checkmates the other
   
   
faith
truth; thereto
   
put up their stakes
   
(see note)
began
to become more intense
(see note)
   
   
winnings
before; cease
won; gave
   
go
called
take
   
more
Money
   
money; wager
In his turn
won
   
   
bet
committed
   
There was no delay of departure
those best [of men]
port; sailed
sea
broad waves
Sailed
journey
   
   
   
boat; oar
They
you shall [go] into the waves
Choose
you would rather
   
travel
On the sea
wept grievously
laughed; amusing
   
Nine weeks and more
sailed on the sea
anchor; broke; oar
oppressed them
Their sorrows
blamed upon that noble young man
did not know how to navigate
waves; tumultuous
   
they wished he might go
If; knew how
   
approached
   
high
forests; dark
put ashore; clever [person]
winnings willingly
brooch; ring
bread in addition
noble person
Regardles of where; (see note)
On land
   
wished
On land he was left behind
to grow cold
When; see them no longer
entrusted
put
protect
guide
   
As you; generous
perish
   
Then; (see note)
true companion
know
   
battle
noble lords
(see note)
   
politely, courtly
   
   
   
dressed
   
brown silk; (see note)
   
(see note)
knew not; might [do]
graciously
ate; until
quickly
   
   
   
journey
money; carried; (see note)
high
climbed those gray wooded hills
path
eagerly
   
Two pilgrims
   
whence
   
   
slay
(see note)
offered them more money
Each
If
   
Yes; then
   
   
[are] arranged his affairs
quickly; request
   
   
teeming
   
pilgrims; led
saw
A leash; (see note)
time
   
   
silk; clad
   
   
cut up
   
(see note)
   
then spoke
it seemed to him
saw; before
In such a way a wild beast dressed
By choice
Either; I have no knowledge
foolishly; slaughter
   
   
replied to Tristrem; (see note)
   
seen [it done]
Otherwise
unskinned
Dress
gladly
   
(see note)
watched him
   
cut
tongue set; spleen
(see note); quickly with pleasure
cut
hind quarters
cut; apportion
next
Carved; off
Quickly
prepared; time
many a one since
   
(see note)
first stomach; prepared; readily; (see note)
(see note); went
in two cut them
set out; fourth stomach
bowels
(see note); as a reward
That they who were there saw
   
The back he cut crosswise
The backbone he chopped in two
   
forester
   
lungs
(see note)
puts
   
(see note)
forked
In order
   
signal
   
stretched the viscera on a tine
gullet
   
played; note
knew how
   
told; under a tree
beast; prepared
   
   
it seemed good to him
   
signal; (see note)
   
   
Therefore; table
knew
   
sport
those who do not know
Such
   
went
   
   
What is your name, fair friend
(see note)
   
lost
surely
   
hunting
(see note)
Mark could not care less about that
   
   
   
washed; went to [his] meal
cut the crust off and sliced
to eat
Whether they preferred
   
readily
cups; great
   
as long as they wanted
it seemed good to them
   
   
berated
went away (i.e., gave way to Tristrem)
let's see
Unless I can surpass you
Wrongly then I blame you
   
victory I give to you
quickly
   
sit
   
   
distinctive features; take note of
(see note)
   
   
[Who] was born
fine cloth
cloak
quickly
   
   
   
we cease to speak of
   
grieves greatly
hear
travel
doleful spirit
kingdoms
   
   
tattered
   
   
   
   
knew where
deprived of strength
Men wanted to take him to work
Just for food and clothes
more
remained
   
pilgrims
encountered
   
constant
trouble; peace
pilgrim
knew; who he was
of a solid color
Silk in truth
   
carves the meal
   
where he chose [to go]
   
   
much
take [it]
   
pilgrims
   
willingly
money
more
   
eager; (see note)
ask
   
delight
always
blame
   
Or
   
gave; quickly
   
   
   
   
   
then
let [him] in
   
pleasing
door-keeper
quickly
head
   
   
asked him to cease [his threats]
[him = Rohand]; time
   
mortal man
   
door-keeper
It seemed worthy of a king
The greatest then on earth
push forward
   
promised
   
   
it seemed surprising to Rohand
   
Though; to Tristrem
would never have believed it
Rohand's
wore such clothing
   
Young man, may God advise you
separated
Do you remember
Truly
kneeled right away
gladly
   
do not become angry
are
redeemed
I didn't know you at all
   
It grieves me to know it
   
   
With your own eyes
Equipped I want him to be
then
   
told
adventures
   
From; carried
beset them
anchor; oar
returned to me what I bet
readily
   
climbed the grey wooded hills
encountered
   
   
barber
shaggy-haired
head
(see note)
quickly
   
wore
valiant man
seen
reckoned
   
   
although he came recently
who knows how to treat with honor
led him on the way
   
There was none such as far as they knew
poor
beat; gate
Unfortunately
   
   
   
   
spread
pleasant
serving men; eager
   
gladly
Wash
rose to greet him
   
   
   
   
   
   
If you knew
grant
   
listened to
I am not related
be his servant
   
if
entrusted to me
   
   
encounter
   
weep
old [man]
cheeks
gave
   
   
(see note)
nephew
   
   
lady
serving-men
beautiful
   
asked; (see note)
   
   
Truly
   
   
   
   
adventures completely
fighting
battles
she was taken
(see note)
Slain
dead; Beautiful
   
fear; cruel
   
   
haste
   
   
I want [to go]
   
   
right away
slay; or
   
Before [I do so]
   
   
very sorry
sighed
be advised
   
difficult to slay
Among; great prowess
though you be bold
   
In an armed party
   
   
   
had called
   
For that occasion
knights
He provided him immediately
   
   
To counsel him
   
constrained
   
   
He would not remain
   
valiant
   
powerful
always
   
seventh day
journey
recompense
   
   
   
   
that is
   
   
   
   
   
succeed
   
I can attend to my own business
   
promised
prepared; himself ready
a group of fifteen knights
   
just
cut his bread
counted
   
(see note)
Heads; boar
Each one; as a gift
   
speak
   
twice seduced
I may compare myself to
slain
Poor guardians
   
   
   
   
I will never be happy
   
   
watch over you
cherish
given aid
   
noble
wish well or curse
own
   
   
   
   
Retribution
   
in reply
Surely; slew; (see note)
Since
Reparations; be due
proud young man
As I may thrive
   
directly
   
   
   
   
cohabit with secretly
fornication; had intercourse with
By what right
   
   
lie
know
   
palm; struck
   
   
From
Tristrem's; ready
   
(see note)
   
   
   
useful
against
Quickly
   
   
   
   
Many a one died outright
brandish
cleave
Heads; split open
in faith
Without fail
noon
Lasted
   
gracious
slain
cease
more; taken
yielded to him quickly
strong
   
   
   
slew his father's murderer
submitted to his authority
   
set that land in order
he had proclaimed
   
(see note)
   
   
sceptre
   
nobleman
   
hold [from a feudal lord]
   
   
   
alive
own
avails; debate
from you
arrive
my uncle (see note)
time
prepares
go
   
preparation
ship's rigging
   
conquest
   
readily
   
before
   
wept grievously
tribute
   
had to give unwillingly
Though
   
Each
   
all prepared
money cast in one mold
latten; (see note)
   
fourth; a terrible requirement
noble children
   
tribute; take
(see note)
Considered
A giant
children demanded he then
according to law
   
same
(see note)
   
wait for
   
   
When
many times
   
hear
conquered
   
congregation
lamented
   
[that] is to me disagreeable; (see note)
   
   
vassal
I have owed them fealty
   
lasted
   
   
   
   
   
have
   
went
advice about
   
   
advise
fail to obtain the children
among the people
   
Rightfully
   
   
   
Throughout; domain
tribute; collected
   
rich clothing
what Tristrem wanted
[To do] otherwise; dared
Is not
flesh nor bone
   
undertaken
Against
   
   
   
aloud
   
said in reply
You lie a wicked lie
in battle I offer
   
As an offering
He [Moraunt] gave as a pledge
accepted the challenge
   
sailed; open sea
   
tied up
   
   
do you
One of us
valiant
   
Whichever of us stays alive
   
   
wide
   
   
He took Tristrem lightly
   
excellent; strongly constructed
Each
struck
   
   
   
   
   
violence
   
overthrow him
stout
(see note)
valiant
Pierced
   
armed
   
   
quickly
leapt; horse
doubt
As; became mad
rage
fear
visible
   
   
greatest need
His horse's back broke in two