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Sir Degrevant





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1920
Lord Gode in Trynité,
Geff home Hevene for to se
That lovethe gamen and gle
   And gestys to fede.1
Ther folke sitis in fere
Shullde men herken and here
Off gode that before hem were
   That levede on arthede.
And y schall karppe of a knyght
That was both hardy and wyght;
Sir Degrevaunt that hend hyght,
   That dowghty was of dede.
Was never knyght that he fond,
In Fraunce ne in Englond,
Myght sette a schafft of hys hond
   On a stythe stede.2

With Kyng Arrtor, y wene,
And wyth Gwennor the quene,
He was known for kene,
   That comelych knyght,
In hethenesse and in Spayne,
In Fraunce and in Bryttayne,
Wyth Persevall and Gawayne,
   For herdy and wyght.
He was dowghty and der,
And ther nevew full ner,
Ther he of dedys myght yher
   By days or by nyght.
Forthy they name hem that stounde
A knyght of Tabull Round,
As maked is in the mappemond
   In storye full ryght.

He was fayre man and free
And gretlech gaff hym to gle,
To harp and to sautré
   And geterne full gay;
Well to play on a rote,
Of lewtyng, well y wote,
And syngyng many seyt not
   He bare the pryes aey.
Yet gamenes hade he mare:
Grehondes for hert and hare,
Both for bokes and the bare,
   Be nyght and be day.
Fell faukons and fayr,
Haukes of nobull eyre,
Tyll his parke ganne repeyr,
   By sexxty, y dar say.

He wold be upp or the day
To honte and to revay.
Gretly gaff hem to pley,
   Eche day to newe.
To here hys Mas or he went
Trewly in gode entaunt,
And seththe to bowe into the bente
   There games ine grewe.
Now to forest he founde,
Both wyt horne and with hound;
To breyng the deere to the grond
   Was hys most glew.
Certus, wyff wold he non,
Wench ne lemon,
Bot as an anker in a ston
   He lyved ever trew.

Ther was sesyd in hys hand
A thousand poundus worth of land
Of rentes, well settand,
   And muchell dell more:
An houndered plows in demaynus,
Fayer parkes inwyth haynus,
Grett herdus in the playnus,
   Wyth muchell tame store,
Casteles wyth heygh wallus,
Chambors wyth noble hallus,
Fayer stedes in the stallus,
   Lyard and soore.
Wher he herd of anny cry
Ever he was redy,
He passede never forthby
   In lond wher they were.

He lovede well almosdede,
Powr men to cloth and fede
Wyth menske and manhede;
   Of met he was fre,
And also gestes to call,
And mensteralus her in halle.
He gaff hem robes of palle,
   Of gold and of fee.
In ych place whaer he come,
When he wente fram hem
They hade halowed hys name
   Wyth gret nobullé.
In ych lond wher he wentt,
So many men he hadd schennt,
In justus and on tornament,
   He whan ever the gre.

Ther wonede an Eorl him besyd,
Ye, a lord of mechell pryd,
That hadd eight forestes ful wyd
   And bowres full brode.
He hade a grete spyt of the knyght, 3
That was so hardy and wyght,
And thought howe he best myght
   That dowghty to grade.
He was sterne and stoute,
And rode in a gay route,
And brak hys parkes about,
   The best that he hade.
Therinne he made a sory pley:
The fattest he feld, in fey,
By sexty on a day,
   Such maystries he made.

He drowhe reveres with fysh
And slogh hys forsteres ywys.
The knyght wyste not of thys,
   For soth, y you say,
For he was in the Holy Lond
Dede of armes for to fond;
The hethene men with hys hond
   He feld hem offten, in fey.
Hys steward hadd a lettre ysent;
A mesynger hath hyt hent
And forth hys wey ys ywent
   As fast as ever he mey.
When he tyll hys lord com
The lettre in hys hand he nom.
He sey all yoode to schom,
   And went on hys wey.

Wyth the knytht was non abad;
He buskyd hym forth and rade
Fram the frount of the Garnad
   As faste as he myght.
Son he pased the see,
He and hys meney,
And com into hys contré
   By the twelthe nyght.
Tyll his maner he went:
A feyr place he fond schent,
Hys husbondus that gaf rent
   Was yheryyed dounryght.
His tenantrie was all doun,
The best in every toun;
His fayr parkes wer comen
   And lothlych bydyght.

He closed hys parkes agen.
His husbondus they were fyen:
He lent hem oxon and wayn
   Of his own store,
And also sede for to sowe
Wyght horse for to drow,
And thought werke be lawe
   And wyth non other schore.
Forthi a lettre has he dyght
To this Eorl of gret myght.
He preyd hem to do him ryght
   Ar tell hym wherfore.
And wyth a sqwer he hit sent,
Of an honderd pond of rent,
And forth hys way ys he went
   To wytt hys answer.

The sqwyere wold noghte habyd,
Bot forthe faste gun he ryde
Unto the palesse of pryde
   Thare the Erle wonnde.
Sone so he of hym had syghte:
Sir Sere of Cypirs he highte,
Was buskede with many knyghte
   In the foreste to hunte.
He was steryn and stowte,
With many knyghtes hym abowte.
The sqwyere thoght gret dowte
   To byde his firste brount.
Therefore wold he noghte lett;
Sone with hym als he mett
Even to hym was he sett
   With his horse front.

The squier nolde nat down lyght,
Bot haylis this Eorl opon hyght,
And sethens barown and kynyght
   With wordes full wise.
He held the lettre by the nooke
And to the Eorle he hit toke.
And he theron gan loke
   And seyde his avys,
And spake to the squiere:
"Ne were thou a messengere
Thou shuld abey ryght here
   Under this woderys.
I wull, for thy lordes tene,
Honte hys foresstus and grene
And breke his parkes bydene,
   Proudeste of prys."

Thanne the squier seyde sone:
"Syre, that is nat well done.
Ye have lefft hym bot whone,
   In herde is nat to hyde.
He that seyth that hit is ryght -
Be he squier other knyght -
Here my glove on to fyght,
   What chaunce so betyde.
Syr, yeff hit be your well,
Thenkes that ye han don ylle.
Y rede ye amend to schkyll,
   For wothes is ever wyde."
The Eorl answeryd: "Ywyse,
Y woll nat amend that mese;
Y counte hym nat at a cres, 4
   For all hys mechell pryd."

Than the Eorl wax wroth
And swor many a gret owth:
He schold be messaggere lothe
   But he hys wey wente.
He toke his leve withouten nay,
And wendus forth on his way,
As fast as ever he may,
   Over the brode bent.
He com hom at the none
And told how he hade done.
The knyght asked him as sone
   What answer he sent.
"Sir, and he may as he ment,
His game woll he never stent.
Thyself, and he may thee hent,
   I tell thee for yschent."

Than Syr Degrevvaunt syght
And byheld the heven upan hyght:
"Jhesu, save me in my ryght,
   And Maré me spede!
And y schall geff Gode a vow:
Som of us schall hyt row.
Hyt schall not be for his prow
   And y may right rede."
Anon to armus they hom dyght,
As fast as ever they myght,
Both squier and kynyght,
   Wys under wede.
Ther was yarmed on hye
Ten score knythis redy,
And thre hondred archerus by,
   Full goode at her nede.

Anon to the forest they found.
Ther they stotede a stound;
They pyght pavelouns round,
   And loggede that nyght.
The Eorle purveyede him an ost,
And com in at an othur cost
Wyth his brag and his bost,
   Wyth many a ferres knyght.
He uncouplede his houndus
Withinne the knyghtus boundus,
Bothe the grene and the groundus;
   They halowede an hyght.
Thus the forest they fray,
Hertus bade at abey;
On a launde by a ley
   These lordus doune lyght.

Sexten hertus wase yslayn
And wer brought to a pleyn,
Byfore the cheff cheventen
   Yleyd wer yfere.
Thane seys the Eorl on the land:
"Wher ys now Sir Degrevvaund?
Why wol not com this gyant
   To rescow his dere?
Hys proud hertes of grese
Bereth no chartur of pes.
We schall have som ar we sese;
   Y wold he wer here.
Trewely, ar he went
He shuld the game repent,
The proud lettre that he sent,
   By hys sqwer."

Syr Degrevvaunt was so nere
That he the wordes can her.
He seyd: "Avaunt baner,
   And trompes apon hyght!"
Hys archarus that wer thare,
Both lase and the mar,
As swythe wer they yare
   To shote wer they dyght.
Thane the Eorle was payd;
Sone his batell was reyde,
He was nothyng afreyd
   Of that feris knyght.
Now ar they met on a feld,
Both with spere and sheld;
Wyghtly wepenes they weld,
   And ferysly they fyght.

And whan the batell enjoined
With speres ferisly they foynede.
Ther myght no sege be ensoynd
   That faught in the feld.
Wyth bryght swerdus on the bent
Rych hawberkes they rent;
Gleves gleteryng glent
   Opon geldene scheldus.
They styken stedus in stour,
Knyghtus thorow her armere;
Lordus of honor
   Opon the hethe heldus.
They foughten so ferisly
Ther weste non so myghty
Who schold have the victory,
   Bot He that all weldus.

The doughty knyght Sur Degrevaunt
Leys the lordes on the laund
Thorw jepun and jesseraund,
   And lames the ledes.
Schyr scheldus they schrede,
Many dowghty was dede,
Ryche maylus wexen rede,
   So manye bolde dedus.
Thus they fowghten on frythe,
Kene kynghus inwith kyth,
Wo wrekes thare wryth,
   These doughty on dede.
Burnes he hadde yborn doun;
Gomes wyth gambisoun
Lyes opon bent broun,
   And sterff under stede.

Sir Degrevaunt the gode knyght
Bryttenes the basnettus bryght.
Hys feris ferysly they fyght
   And felles hom to grond.
The knyghtus of the Eorlus hous,
That wer yhalden so chyvalerus,
And in batell so bountyveus.
   They deyden all that stond.
The Eorl hovede and beheld,
Both with sper and with scheld,
How they fayr in the feld,
   And syght unsound.
The best men that he ledde,
He hadd ylefft hom to wedde;
With fyffty spers is he fledd
   And wodelech was ywounded.

Syr Degrivvant and his men
Feld hom faste in the fen,
As the deer in the den,
   To dethe he tham denges.
Wyth scharpe axus of stell
He playtede her basnetus well.
Many a knyght gart he knell
   In the mornyng.
Sir Degrevvant was full thro,
Departed her batell atwo.
The Eorl fley and was wo,
   On a stede can he spryng.
He laf slawe in a slak,
Forty scor on a pak,
Wyd open on her bake,
   Dede in the lyng.

Syr Degrevuant gat a sted,
That was gode in ilk a ned.
Many a side grat he bled,
   Thorow dent of his spere.
And schased the Eorl within a whyll
Mor then enleve myle.
Many bold gert he syle
   That byfore dud hym dere.
He com schygynge agen,
And of hys folk was fyen,
And fond never on slayn,
   Ne worse be a pere. 5
He knelyde doun in that place
And thankyd God of His grace.
And all wend that there was
   Tyll his feyr manere.

Bleve to soper they dyght,
Both squier and knyght;
They daunsed and revelide that nyght,
   In hert wer they blythe.
And whan the Eorl com ham,
He was wonded to scham.
The lady ses he was lam,
   And swouned full swyth.
Offte she cryed: "Alas!
Have ye nat parkus and chas?
What schuld ye do at is place,
   Swych costus to kythe?"
"Dame," he seys, "y was thare,
And me rews now full sar.
Y take my leve for everemare
   Swych wornges to wrythe."

On the morow Sir Degrevvant
Dyght him at is avennaunt
On a sted ferraunt,
   Yarmed at ryghtes.
To the castell he rad
With folkys that he had.
At the barnekynch he abad
   And lordelych doun lyght.
And axed yef ther eny were
That wold hym delyver him ther
Of thre cors of wer,
   Hym and twelf knythus.
He prayd the porter
For to ben his mesenger,
And to wit an answer,
   And anon he him hytus.

The porter went to the hall,
And to the Eorl he can call:
"Her is comen to thus wall,
   Yarmed apon a sted,
Sir Degrevvant the gode knygt,
With hey helmes bryght,
Many bold men and wyght,
   Wyse under wede.
He axit justes of were,
And prays thee of answer.
He mad me his mesager
   To walk on his ned."
The Eorl answerd an hy:
"Here is non redy."
Hit semes as that dowghty
   Sir Degrevaunt drede.

The Contase wendes to the wall,
And hur doughter withall;
Sche was jentell and small,
   And lovesom to seyght.
She lokyd on that aunterous,
And seyth: "Sire knyghte chevalerus,
Thou art a man marvelus,
   My troth y thee plyght.
Yeff Gode hath lent thee grace
That thou hast vencoust thy foos,
Ne sekes nat at our plece,
   Be day ne be nyght."
The knyght spekes to that free:
"Maydam, wytes nat me!
Muchell mawgré have he
   That chalangeth unryght."

He sais: "My parkes ar stroyed
And reveres endreyde;
Y gretly am anoyde,
   For south as y you say.
Whyle y wared in Spayn
He made my londes barreyn,
My wodes and my warreyn;
   My wylde ys away.
Y shall do you withowten dred:
He that dede me that dede,
Y shall quite hem his mede,
   Y tell you in fay.
Yeff y dey in the pleyn,
He shall award hom eyan
That my fosteres hath slayn,
   As son as y may."

Thanne spekes that wis inwith wan:
"Ye have well good men yslayn;
Y rede ye be at an,
   Or ther dey any moo."
The knyght answeres an hy:
"He schall that bargayn aby
That dede me this vilany,
   As ever mote y goo.
Madam, yef hit be your well,
Y pray you, take hit not to ill,
Y am holden thertyll
   To fyght on my foo.
Y tell you trewly,
Hyt leyves not so lyeghtly;
Many dowghty schall dey
   Or hyt ende soo."

The knyth hoves in the feld,
Bothe weth ax and with sheld.
The Eorlus doughder beheld
   That borlich and bolde.
For he was armed so clen,
With gold and azour ful schen,
And with his troweloves bytwen,
   Was joy to behold.
She was comlech yclade:
To ryche banrettes hur lade;
All the beuté sche hade. 6
   That frely to folde,
Wyth love she wondus the knyght;
In hert trewly he hyeght
That he shall love that swet wyght,
   Acheve how hit wold.

How as ever hit cheve,
The knyght takes his leve:
"Madam, takes not agreve
   A thyng that y you say.
Gret well the Eorl thy lord,
And sey we shall not acord
Tyll my thyng be restored
   That he hath don awey.
Her afore myght he eyth
Son have made me aseyth.
Nowe schall he magré his tyeth,
   For all is grete arey.
Trewly, y undertake,
Wer hit not for your sake,
Y schall hym wynly wake
   Or to-morrow it wer day.

"Y lette, for my gentriese,
To do swych roberyse,
For seche fayr laydes
   Ther casteles to fray.
Sen y mey do no mare
Tyll his freth wyl y fare;
Y woll no wyld best spare,
   For soth, all this day."
Anon to forest they founde,
Both with horn and with hound,
To breng the dere to the grond,
   Alaund ther they lay.
Thus this games he began;
Rachis reyally ran.
Sexti bockes, ar he blan,
   Hadde he felde, in fay.

Sir Degreevant, ar he reste,
Tenede the Eorl on the beste,
And hontede his foreste
   Wyth bernus full bolde.
His depe dychys he drowe,
Hys whyght swannes he slow,
Grete luces ynowe,
   He gat hom in wold.
Now hym lykys no pley,
To honte ne to revey,
For Mayd Melidor the may
   His care wax all cold.
As he honted in a chas,
He told his squier his case,
That he loved in a place,
   A frely to folde.

"My love is leliche ylyeght
On a worthly wyeght.
Ther is no berell so bryght,
   Ne cristall so clere.
She is ware and wyse,
Rode ronne hit ys,
As the rose in the ris,
   Wyth lylye in lere.
She ys precious in pall,
Fere feyrest of all,
Y say hur ones on a wall,
   Y neyghed hur so nere.
Y hade levere she were myn
Than all the gold in the Reyn,
Fausoned on floren.
   She is myn so der."

His squier answered: "Ywyse,
Lat me wyte what she is,
And y wol syker thee this,
   In payn of my lyff,
That y woll do that y mey,
Both be nyght and be day,
Yeff y can be any way
   Wyn hur to your wyf.
And here y shall thee ensur
Thi consell never descur
Whyll my body may endur;
   Wyth swerd and wyth knyef
That y shall faythly fyeght,
Both in worng and in ryght,
Or he be squier or knyght,
   Agenese thee woll streff."

"Melydor ys hur naume,
Whyeght as the seys fame.
My bolde burnes wold me blam
    (What bot is that y ley?)
That I shoulde wow in a stede,
Ageyn alle mene rede.
And bothe my lyff and my dede
   Ys loken in hur tye,
For she is frely and fair,
And the Eorlus owun eyer.
I wolde nothing of their,
   Broche ne bye;
I wolde aske tham na mare
But hyr body all bare,
And we frendes for evermar,
   What doel that I drye."

That sqwyer seyde hys avyse:
"Think that ye er enemys!
Lat some wye that ys wys
   Walk on thus nede.
For I dar saffly swere,
Gyff he take thee in werre
Alle Englond here
   Wold spek of thi dede,
And say hyt ys a folly
For to love thin enemy
Gyf thou gett a vylony
   But maugré to mede.
Other ladyes wolde say
Myghthe no womman thee apay
Bote Maiede Mylder the may,
   Vlonkest on wede."

Then saide Syr Degrivaunt:
"Thou shal not mak thin avaunt
That I shall be recreaunt,
   For frende ne for foo.
Thou woldest halde me ful made,
For the Erle ful rade.
Troust I be so made
   To leve my love so?
At even arme thee well,
Bothe in yren and in stel,
And we shullen to the castel
   Bytwyx us owun two.
Sertenly this ylke nyghht
I wyll see hyr with syghth,
And spek with that byrde bryghth,
   For wel or for wo."

Tow ryche coursers thei hente,
And forthe here weys thei wente
Undir a lynd, or thei lente
   By a launde syde.
Whyle hyt dawed lyghth day
The Eorle buskede on hys way,
Out at a posterne to play,
   With knyghth of pryde.
Sir Degrivaunt helde hym styll
Whyle the Eorle passyde the hyll,
And seid hys squier hym tyll
   Pryvaly that tyde:
"I rede we hye us ful yerne
In at the yond posterne.
And let us halde us in derne
   The burde tyll abyde."

Syr Degrivaunt tok non hede,
In at the posterne he yede.
The porter hade bene in drede
   Hadd he ben thare.
He that the gatt shulde kepe,
He was go for to slepe.
In at an orcherd thei lepe,
   Yarmede as thei ware.
The knyght and the squiere
Resten in a rosere
Tyll the day wex clere,
   Undurne and mare.
Whyle that hurde thei a bell
Ryng in a chapell;
To chyrche the gay dammisel
   Buskede hyr yare.

Sche come in a vyolet
With whyghth perl overfret,
And saphyrus therinne isett,
   On everyche a syde.
All of pallwork fyn,
With nuche and nevyn,
Anurled with ermyn,
   And overt for pryde.
To tell hur botenus was toor,
Anamelede with azour,
With topyes the trechour
   Overtrasyd that tyde.
Sche was recevyd aspanne
Of any lyvand manne;
Of rede golde the rybanne
   Glemyd hur gyde.

Hyr herre was hyghthtyd on hold
With a coronal of golde.
Was never made upon mold
   A worthelychere wyghth.
Sche was frely and fair,
And well hyr semed hyr geyr,
With ryche boses a payr,
   That derely were bydyghth,
With a front endent
With peyrl of Orient,
Out of Syprus was sent,
   To that burd bryghth.
Hur kerchevus was curyus,
Hyr vyssag ful gracious.
Sir Degrivaunt that amerus
   Had joye of that syghth.

By that the Masse was iseid
The halle was ryaly areyd
The Eorlle hadd irevayd,
   And in hys yerd lyghthus.
Trompers tromped to the mete.
They weshen and went to sette;
So duden all the grete,
   Ladyes and knyghttus.
When the bordys were drawin
Ladyes rysen - was not to leyn -
And wentten to chaumbur ageyn,
   Anon thei hom dyghthus.
Dame Mildore and hyr may
Went to the orcherd to play;
Ther Syr Degrivaunt lay,
   Thei com anonryghthus.

Syr Degrivaunt withouten lett
In an aley he hyr mete,
And godlyche he hyr gret,
   That worthelych wyghth.
And seyd: "Corteys lady and fre,
Jhesu save thee, and see
Thi servaunt wold I be,
   My troughth I thee plyghth.
I wold spek (hadd I space)
Prevely in a place.
My lyff ys loken in thi grace,
   Thou worthilych wyghth."
The byrd was gretely affraid,
But natheles hoo was wel paid:
He was so ryally arayd,
   That commolych knyghth.

The byrd answerus on hyghth:
"Whethur thou be squier or knyghth,
Me thenkus thou not dost ryghth,
   Sothely to say,
That thou comyst armid on werre
To maydenus to afferre,
That walkes in her erbere
   Prively to play.
By God and by Sent Jame,
Y know not thi name.
Thou erte gretely to blame,
   I tell thee in fay."
The knyght kneled hyr tyll:
"Medame, yf hit be your wyll,
I graunt I have done yll,
   I may not ageynsay.

"As God save me of synne,
I myghth with non other gynne
Tyl your spech for to wynne,
   By day ne be nyghth.
Fro I tell thee my name
I am not for to blame.
And yf hit turne me to grame
   I shal anonryghth.
Hyt is I, Syr Degryvaunt.
And hit wer your avenaunt
I wold be your servaunt,
   As y am trew knyghth."
Sho seyd: "Tratur, lat be thee!
Be Hym that dyed on tre
My lord hymself shal thee see
   Hanged on hyghth."

Than Syr Degrivaunt lough,
As he stod undur the bow:
"Madame, ye wyteth me with wough,
   Gyf hyt be your wyll.
I had never no gylt
Of al that blod that was spylt.
That wyll I prove as thou wylt
   Above the yondur hyll.
Corteys lady and wyse,
As thou arte pervenke of pryse
I do me on thi gentryse.
   Why wolt thou me spyll?
And I be slayn in this stede
Thou shalt be cause of my dede.
Yet wolt thou rew that rede
   And lyke hyt ful yll."

Sche said: "Tratur, thou shalt bye!
Why were thou so hardye
To do me this vylanye,
   By day ar by nyghth.
For oure folk that thou hast slayn
Thou shalt be honged and drawyn.
Therof my fadyr wol be fayn
   To see that with syghth."
The knyght spak to this fre:
"Seththe hyt may no bettur be,
Go feche all hys many
   With me for to fyghth.
And here my troughth: eer I be ton
The geyest of hem shal gron,
Gyf ther come fourty for on,
   My troughth I thee plyghth.

"And her my troughth I thee plyghthe:
Tho that lepeth now ful lyghth
Shal be fay and we fyghth,
   For all her michel pryde."
The stout man was astered;
Hys squier raughth hym hys swerd.
Thanne the borlych berde
   No lenger durst byde.
Tyl hyr chaumbur sche went
And swor the knyghth shulde be schent.
The mayde hur hood of hoe hent
   And knelyd that tyde:
"Meydame, oppon Yowlus nyghth
My waryson ye me hyghth.
Y ne axe thee bote yonde knyghth
   To slep by my syde."

Blyve the burde gat a blame,
Bot sche ne let for no schame
That sche ne asked the same, 7
   Sothly to say.
"Damesel, go, do thi best.
I pray thee, let me have my rest.
Go and glad thi gest,
   In all the devyl way.
For, as ever Gode me save,
Haddest thou asked a knave,
The symplust that I have,
   Hadd be more to my pay.
I swer thee, by Godus grace,
Come he ever in this place
He passed never syche a pace,
   By nyghth ne by day."

"Maydame," sche seid, "gramercy
Of thi gret cortesy."
Blyve a chaumbur therby
   Busked was yare.
And in sche feches the knyghth,
Privaly withouten syghth,
As wymen conn mychel slyghth
   And ther wylles ware.
Sche dyght to hys sopere
The foules of the ryvere.
Ther was no deyntethus to dere,
   Ne spyces to spare.
The knyght sat at hys avenaunt
In a gentyl jesseraunt;
The mayd mad hym semblaunt
   And hys met schare.

Of all the met that she schar
The knyght ete never the mare.
Whan he syghthe ful sare
   The mayden gan smyle.
Sone aftyr he seys:
"What useth the Eorl adayes?
Hontes he ar revayes? 8
   What does he this whyle?"
The burd answerus agayn:
"Seththe hys chyvalry was slayn
He passed never out on the playn
   Halvendel a myle.
Hys hurtus has hym so yderyd,
He has byn gretely afferyd.
The gatus has byn ay ysperyd
   For dred of thi gyle."

"Or hys yatis be ysperyd
I shal mak hym afferyd.
I shal schak hym by the berd,
   The nexte tyme we mete.
But I let for hur sake
That I have chosen to my mak.
Sche doys me unwynly to wak
   With wongus ful wete.
I had levere sche was saughth
Then all the golde in hys aughth,
And I in armus hade ylaughth
   That commely and swete.
Thann durste I saffly syng;
Was never emporour ne kyng
More at hys lykyng,
   An honde, I thee hete."

The mayd answerus ageyn:
"Me think thou travelus in vayn.
Thou hast our kunred yslayn -
   How myght hit so be?
I swer thee by Godus myghth,
Com thou ever in hur syghth
Thou bes honged on hyghth,
   Hyie on a tre.
Hyr proferrys par amoure
Both dukes and emperoure;
Hyt were hyr disonowre
   For to taken thee.
The Duke of Gerle for hir has sent
That he wol have a tornament.
Hyt ys my lordys assent
   Withynne for to be.

Tho Duke comes of so gret arey
To juste and to tornay,
Thou comes nat at that play,
   By counsayl of me.
Hyt is my lordys ensent,
Come thou to that torniment
Sertaynly thou be schent
   And all thi meynye."
"Damesele, withouten drede,
Thou hast warnyd me of this dede,
Of this gret gentyl rede,
   God foryelde thee.
And y swer be Sent Luke,
I shal juste with that Duke
Or I gete a rebuke,
   However that hyt be.

And, damesel, for thi chere
And for my god sopere
Thou shalt have my squiere;
   Lok yf thee paye.
Here I gyf yow be band
An hundred pownd worth of land.
Do tak hyr by the hond,
   And do as y thee saye."
Whan here trouthus were plyghth
Sone torches were ilyghth,
And gaff hym ordyr of knyghth,
   For sothe as I say.
"Recumaunde me, for Godys pyne,
To my lady and thine,
As thou wolt that I be thin
   To my dethus day.

"Recumaund me pryvaly
To that fayr lady,
Or hur thenke lyghthely9
   That I am pore.
Ther shal be emporour ne kyng
That shal hyr to bed bryng.
That I shall make a lettyng,
   I sey thee tho sothe.
Here my trouth I thee plyghth:
Seyn fyrst I see hyr with syghth
I sleped never o nyghth
   Halvendel an hour.
Pray that corteys and hende
That sche wold be my frend,
And some socour me send
   For hyr mychel honowre."

The maid seis: "I take on hand
That I shal do thyn errand;
Or I be flemyd out of lond
   Y lete for no dred.
I shall teche thee a gyn
Out of this castel to wyn,
And how thou shal come in
   Thyn erond to spede.
Ther ys a place in the wall,
Bytwyne the chaumbur and the hal,
Thor lyghth a mychel waturwal
   Of fourty feyt brede.
Ther shalt thou come in a nyghth,
Prevaly withouten syghth,
And here thi chaumbur shal by dyght
   And I can ryghth rede."

"Damesel, for Godus grace,
Teche me to that ylke place!"
The maid privaly apace
   Passes byfore,
And ledes hym out at a gate,
In at a waturgate,
Ther men vytayled by bate
   That castel with cornes.
"At ebbe of the see
Thou shalt not wad to the kne."
The knyght kyst that fre;
   Erly at the morow,
Fayir thei passed that flode.
To tho forest thei youd,
And toke here stedus wher thei stod,
   Undur the hawthrone.

Syr Degrivaunt ys whom went
And aftyr hys retenu sent;
To that gret tornament
   Thei busked hem yare.
But leve we now that gentyl knyght,
And spek we of that byrd bryght;
How thei gestened that nyght
   Carp wyll we mare.
Erly on the mowroun
The lady lough hyr to scorn;
Sche seys: "Thi maydynhed is lorn,
   God gyf thee care."
"Maydame, gyff hyt so be,
Hyt deres no man but me.
I fouchesaff on that fre,
   And hyt so ware."

Tho lady loughwes uppon hyght:
"Damesele, for Godys myght,
How peyis thee that knyght,
   As ever mote thou the?"
"I dar make myn avaunt
For my lord Syr Degrivaunt -
Corteys and avenaunt,
   I know non so fre.
Sertaynly, this ylke nyghth
Hys squier ys mad knyghth.
He and I ys troutheplyghth
   My housbond to be.
And he hath gyf us by band
An hundred pownd worth of land.
Here the chartur in thi hand,
   Thiself may hyt see."

Than that lady was glad
By sche that chartur had rad.
"Had thou Syr Degrivaunt had
   Then had thou wel igon."
"Nay Meydame, so mot I thryve,
Ther ys no lady on lyve
That he wol wed to wyff
   But only thee allon.
Y warne thee of o thing:
Ther shall be emperour ne kyng
That shal thee to bede bryng -
   I owttake non -
That he nol mak a lettyng.
He sendys thee syche a gretyng:
Lo, here ys a rede gold ryng
   With a ryche ston."

The lady loked on that ryng,
Hyt was a gyfte for a kyng.
"This ys a merveylous thing!
   Wenus thou I be wode,
To do syche a foly,
To love my lordys enemy?
Thow he were to so dowghty,
   Nay, be the Rode!
Y do thee wele for to wyte
Y nel non housbond have yyte.
Seye the knyghth, whan ye mete,
   I wol hym no gude.
The Duk of Gerle hase ihyght
That he wol soupe here this nyght,
And gyf my chaumbur wer idyght
   Nothing foryeod."

The Duk ys comen over the see
With a ful grete meyné.
The Eorl, cortays and fre,
   Fayr hym gan praye
To dwel at hys costage
At bouche of court and wage,
With knyght, squier, and page,
   Tyl the tent day.
A thousand hors and thre
Of the Dukus meyné
Ylke nyght tok lyveré
   Of cowrun and of hay.
The ryche Duk, whan he eet
With Mayd Myldore the swet,
The Eorle hertely hym hete
   To have hyr for ay.

The knyghthus of the Eorles house
Held the Duk so chyvalrous,
For he was gay and amorous
   And made hyt so tow.
The Eorl told hym anon
What armes he hadde tonn,
And how hys chyvalré was slon
   Undir the wodbowe.
"The baneret that wonnes hereby
Wol asayl the cry.
He wroghthe me this vylany
   And dud me this wough."
The Duk answerus on hyghth:
"Here my trouth I thee plyghth,
Whedur he wol tornay or fyghth,
   He shal have inow."

The Duk answerus on hyghth:
"Whereby knowus thou the knyghth?"
The Eorle taughth hym ful ryghth
   With wordys, I wene.
"He beres a cheef of azour
Engrelyd, with a satur,
With doubule tressour,
   And trewelovus bytwene.
Hys bagges is blake:
For he wol no man forsake
A lyoun tyed to an ake,
   Of gold and of grene.
An helme ryche to behold
He beres a dolfyn of gold,
With trewelovus in the mold,
   Compasyd ful clene.

He ys a lyoun in feld
When he ys spred undur scheld.
Hys helme shal be wel steled,
   That stond shal as stak.
He ys so stalloworth in stoure,
By Seynt Martyn of Toure,
Couthe he love par amoure,
   I knew never hys mak.
All the londes that I welde
Wold I gyf in my yelde
To se hym falde in the feld.
   Ho wold hyt undurtake?"
The Duk lough hym to scorun,
Hys oth heyly has isworun:
"He shal abye tomowrun,
   Syre, for thi sake."

And on morow the Duk hym dyghth,
Also fast as he mighth,
The Eorl, hardy and wyghth,
   Cruel and kene.
The sonne schonne en clere;
They uschen in with banere,
Five hunderyd knyghtus in fere,
   Iarmed ful clene,
And ther servitourus bysyde.
All that contray so wyde
Come thedur that tyde
   That solas to sene.
Sire Egrivaunt out of the west
Broughth out of the forest
Thre hundred knyghttus of the best,
   Was greythed al on grene.

Ther was non so hardy
That durst asayl the cry;
The held this Duk so doughty
   For hys mychel pryd.
But when thei se Syr Degrivans
Com armed up a ferauns,
Thei thonked Gode of her shaunce,
   Al that other syde.
Then thei drowe hym ful nere,
Baneret and bachelere,
To ben undur hys banere
   To tornay that tyde.
With trompe and with naker
And the scalmuse clere
Folke frouschen in fere;
   In herd ys not to hyde.

And when the renkus gan mete
Fele was fouled undur fete,
Knyghthus strewed in the strete,
   Stonyed with stedys.
With swerdus smartely thei smyt,
The temes sadelus ful tyte;
Ther was no lengur delyte,
   These worthely in wedus.
Baronus syttys on the bent
With shuldrys shamly shent;
Bryghthe browus and bent
   Brodelyche bledus.
Manye harmus has thei hent;
That was never at hor asent
To come to that tornament
   To do suche dedus.

Syre Degrivaunt, withouten les,
Prykkus fast therow the pres;
To the cheventayn he ches
   And raughth hym a strok.
The Duk dotered to the ground,
On erthe swyfftly he swouned.
Syre Degrivaunt, within a stound,
   He wan hys sted blak.
He was stalworth in stoure,
For he loved par amoure
The lady lay in the toure,
   That shuld be hys mak.
Syre Degrivaunt, ar he blan
(This sey many a man)
Syxty stedus he wan,
   And broughth to stak.

Syre Degrivaunt that very day,
The sertayn soth for to say,
Al the prys of the play
   Was put on that fre.
Sone that doughty undur sheld
Had yvenkessyd the feld.
Many a man hym byheld,
   So hardy was he.
Ladyes seyden al bydene,
Bothe contasse and qwene:
"Yond gentyl knyght on grene
   Hath deservyd the gre."
Bryghth burdus in ther boure
Loved that knyghth par amoure,
Gret ladyes of honoure,
   And alle that hym seyen.

The Duk was horsed agayn
And prycked fast thorw the playn.
The Eorl and he with a trayn
   To the castel gan fare.
Thane an heroud gon crye
And prayd al the chyvalrye
To soupe at the maungerye,
   Gyff ther wyllus ware.
The good knyght Syre Degrivaunce
He had ymade repurveaunce
For al hys retenaunce,
   Fourty days and mare,
In the syde at a fel
At a wel feyre castel,
Whyle hym was lef for to dwel
   For to sle care.

The sterne knyghthus and the stout,
Whylk that tornayde without,
Ryden away in hys rout,
   Thre hundred and mo.
And hundred pound and a stede
He send the mynstralus to mede
(Of gyffte was he never gnede,
   For wele nor for wo).
Tyl hys castel he rade;
A ryal maungerye he made.
Alle the bold ther abade,
   Ther scapyd non hym fro.
At even seyd Syr Degrivauns:
"I wol se the countenauns
Of the chyvalrye of Frauns,
   As ever mote I go."

Syr Egrivaunt at evynlyghthus
Armed hym at al ryghthus,
And callyd to hym tow knyghthus,
   That pryvest were ay.
"Ha dyght yow on stedus
In two damysel wedus,
For I wol found in my nedus,
   As fast as I may.
Tak ether of yow a spere,
Bothe of pes and of were;
Greyth myn hors on hor gere
   And lok that thei be gay,
That thai be trapped aget,
In topteler and in mauntolet,
In a fyn vyolet,
   And makes non delay."

And whan here hors wer held
Thei toke ther sperus and there scheldus
And prycked fast on the felde;
   No lengur wolde thei dwel.
And syen thei ryden even west
Thorw a fayr forest,
With two trompess of the best
   That range as a bell.
On an hull he gan hym rest.
Thei gaf hym hys helm and hys crest;
He was the sternest gest
   Fro Heven to Helle.
Syr Degrivaunt withouten abad
To the Eorlus castel he rade.
He found the gat so brad,
   Swyche hap hym felle.

And rydes up to the des,
As thei were servid of her mes;
To Mayd Myldor he ches
   And chalangys that fre.
The Duk sterte up an hyght:
"Here my trouthe y thee plyght,
I shal delyver thee this bryght;
   Tomorow shalt thou se.
Bytwene underun and prime,
Loke at thou come at that tyme.
Other swowne shal in sweme;
   The lady shal ise.
And trewly, withouten les,
Thou shalt be servid or I sess
Bothe of werre and of pess,
   Of aythur cours thre."

The knyghth was so dresse,
Hytt was gret joye to se;
So fayr an horsman as he
   Seye thei never are.
Some loked on hys stede,
And some on hys rych wede,
And some the resoun gan rede
   What the knyghth bare.
He loutes down to them alle,
Bothe to the grete and to the smalle,
And rydys out of the halle
   And buskys hym yare.
Of all that loked on the knyght
Was non that knew hym with syght,
Bot Mayden Myldor the bryght,
   Of all that ther ware.

Hammard he rydes ryghth
And as fast as he myghth.
On the mowro he hym dyghth,
   Ryghth as he dude are,
And fyndys the Duk in the feld
Bothe with spere and with scheld.
The Eorl hoved and byheld,
   Brem as a bare.
Than seid the Duke on the land:
"Whare ys now this geand?
He wol hald no covenand,
   For alle hys gret fare."
But when he say Syr Degrivaunt
Come armed up a feraunt,
Hys hert wex recreaunt
   And syghth ful sare.

The Duk send a squiere
To wytt what hys wyll were:
To juste o pesse or of were,
   So sore he hym dredus.
The knyght answerd thertyll,
Bothe with resoun and with skyll:
"Hyt shal be at hys wyll,
   Tak what hap ledus."
Then the doughthy hem dyghth
As faste as thei myghth.
Thei set helmus on hyghth,
   Thes doughty on dedus.
To gret sperus of pese
Bothe these lordes hem chese,
And prikes fast thorw the prese
   Opon stout stedus.

Ther stedes styrres hom faste,
The knyghthes jusset or they cast,
Ther good speres al tobrast,
   That weren gode at nede.
Syr Degrivaunt, as he had ment,
Gaf the Duk swych a dynt
That bothe styroppus he tynt -
   An honde, I thee hete.
The Duke rekyvered agayne.
Hys frenchepys were fayn;
The proford hym paynmayn,
   Vernage, and Crete.
The Duk swore by gret God of Heven:
"Wold my hors go evene
Yet wold I sett all on seven,
   For Myldor the swet."

Tow gret sperus ha they ton,
And gerd there stedus whyll the gron;
Wytt yow wel that many on
   Lokede on them two.
The doughty knyghthus of pryde
Thorw the renckus gon thei ryde.
Bote they myssede at that tyde -
   Thorw hap hyt fell so.
The good knyghth Syre Auntorus
Come in at the thryd cours;
For he loved par amours
   In hert that he was thro,
And strykus the Duk thorw the scheld
Wyd opon in the feld.
The Eorl hoved and byheld,
   In hert he was wo.

The damessel toke the stede
And thorw the renkus gon hym lede
And seys: "Have this for thi mede
   Tyl thou gete mo."
Yet she spekys a word of pride:
"On this stede wol I ryde
By my lemmanus syde
   In lond whare I go."
That knyght dressyd hym in hys gere;
Hys felawe raughth hym a spere,
A scharpe wepon of were,
   The Duk for to slo,
And seis: "Syre Duke avenaunt,
I pray thee, hold covenaunt!
Yondur ys a knyghth erraunt,
   Why taryest thou hym so?"

The Duk lay on the grownd,
On erthe swyftely he swound;
He was stonyed that stownd,
   Trewly, that tyde.
And yit she cryes upon hyghth:
"Yondur ys armed a knyghth,
All redy and ydyghth,
   Thi comes for to abyde!"
The Duk answerd thertyl,
Bothe with reson and skyl:
"I am yhurte ful yl,
   In herd is not to hyde.
Pray hym tak hit nat agreff,
He ses I am at myscheff.
Y hope nat y may lyff,
   So sore ys my syde."

Syre Degrivaunt toke his stede
And gaff the mynstrelus to mede,
And to forest thei spede,
   As faste as the may.
The Duke that was this ydyght,
He toke his leve that ylk nyght,
Bothe with baroun and with knyght,
   And went on hys way.
Sir Degrivaunt on the morwoun
Come aye to the thorun
Ther hys stede stod byforun,
   And lenges all that day.
Privayly at the nyghth
He come in with his knyghth
To spek with Myldore the bryghth,
   Spede yf he may.

The mayde wyst by a gynn
That the knyghth was comen in.
The lady of heye kynn
   Perseved the thoughth:
"Damesele, so have I rest,
Thou hast geton thee a gest
Of wylde men of the west;
   Layne thou hom noughth.
Prevayly, withouten syghth,
Do me carp with that knyghth.
Here my troughth y thee plyghth,
   He has dere yboughth."
Thanne the mayden was glade;
Sche dude as the lady bade
And up at the grese hoe him lade,
   And to chaumbur hym broughth.

The lady of honowre
Metes the knyght in the doure,
Knelyd doun in the floure,
   And fel hym to feet.
Frek as fuyre in the flynt
He in armes had hyr hynt,
And thrytty sythes ar he stynt
   He kyst that swet.
"Welcome, Syre Aunterous.
Me thenkus thou art mervelous!
Wyst my lord of this hous,
   With grame wolde thee gret."
Swythe chayres was isete
And quyschonus of vyolete.
Thus this semely was isete
   With mouth for to mete.

"Damesele, loke ther be
A fuyre in the chymené,
Fagattus of fyretré,
   That fecchyd was yare."
Sche sett a bourd of yvore,
Trestellus ordeyned therfor;
Clothus keverede that ovur -
   Swyche seye thei never are.
Towellus of Eylyssham,
Whyghth as the see ys fame,
Sanappus of the same,
   Thus servyd thei ware.
With a gyld saler,
Basyn and ewer,
Watyr of everrose clere,
   They wesche ryghth thare.

Paynemayn privayly
Sche broughth fram the pantry,
And served that semely,
   Same ther thei seet.
Sche brought fram the kychene
A scheld of a wylde swyne
Hastelettus in galantyne,
   An hand y yow hete.
Seththe sche brought hom in haste
Ploverys poudryd in paste;
Ther ware metus with the maste,
   I do yow to wytte.
Fatt conyngus and newe,
Fesauntus and corelewe;
Ryche she tham drewe
   Vernage and Crete.

To tell here metus was ter
That was served at her soper;
Ther was no dentethus to dere,
   Ne spyces to spare.
And evere sche drow hom the wyn,
Bothe the Roche and the Reyn
And the good malvesyn,
   Felde sche hom yare.
And evere Myldore sche sete,
Harpyng notus ful swet,
And otherwhyle sche et,
   Whan hur leveste ware.
Songe yeddyngus above;
Swyche murthus they move
In the chaumbur of love -
   Thus thei sleye care.

Ther was a ryal rooffe
In the chaumbur of loffe.
Hyt was buskyd above
   With besauntus ful bryghth;
All of ruelbon,
Whyghth ogee and parpon,
Mony a derewrothe stone,
   Endentyd and dyghth.
Ther men myghth se ho that wolde
Arcangelus of rede golde,
Fyfty mad of o molde,
   Lowynge ful lyghth.
With the Pocalyps of Jon,
The Powlus Pystolus everychon,
The Parabolus of Salamon,
   Payntyd ful ryghth.

And the foure gospellorus
Syttyng on pyllorus,
Hend, herkeneth and herus,
   Gyf hyt be youre wyll.
Austyn and Gregorius,
Jerome and Ambrosius,
Thus the foure doctorus
   Lysten tham tylle.
There was purtred in ston
The fylesoferus everychon,
The story of Absolon,
   That layked ful ylle.
With an orrelegge on hyghth
To rynge the ours at nyghth,
To waken Myldore the bryghth
   With bellus to knylle.

Square wyndowus of glas,
The rechest that ever was;
Tho moynelus was of bras,
   Made with menne handus.
Alle the wallus of geete,
With gaye gablettus and grete,
Kynggus syttyng in ther sete,
   Out of sere londus.
Grete Charles with the croune,
Syre Godfray de Boyloune
And Arthur le Bretoune,
   With here bryght brondus.
The flour was paved overal
With a clere crystal,
And overkeveryd with a pal,
   Afflore where she stondes.

Hur bede was of aszure,
With testur and celure,
With a bryght bordure
   Compasyd ful clene.
And all a storye as hyt was
Of Ydoyne and Amadas,
Perreye in ylke a plas,
   And papageyes of grene.
The scochenus of many knyght
Of gold and cyprus was idyght,
Brode besauntus and bryght,
   And trewelovus bytwene.
Ther was at hur testere
The kyngus owun banere;
Was nevere bede rychere
   Of empryce ne qwene.

Fayr schetus of sylk,
Chalkwhyghth as the mylk,
Quyltus poyned of that ylk,
   Touseled they ware;
Coddys of sendal,
Knoppus of crystal
That was mad in Westfal
   With women of lare.
Hyt was a mervelous thing
To se the rydalus hyng
With mony a rede gold ryng,
   That home upbare.
The cordes that thei on ran
The Duk Betyse hom wan;
Mayd Medyore hom span
   Of meremaydenus hare.

Ryght abought mydnyght
Seyd Syre Degrivaunt the knyght:
"When wolt thou, worthely wyght,
   Lysten me tyll?
For love my hert wyl tobrest!
When wylt thou bryng me to rest?
Lady, wysse me the best,
   Gyf hyt be thi wyll."
The burde answered full yare:
"Nevene thou that eny mare
Thou schalt rew hyt ful sare
   And lyke hyt ful ylle.
Sertes, tho thou were a kyng,
Thou touchest non swych thing
Or thou wed me with a ryng,
   And maryage fulfylle.

"Leff thou well, withouten lette,
The ferste tyme y thee mette
Myn hert on thee was sette,
   And my love on thee lyghth.
I thoughthe never to have non,
Lord nothur lemman,
Bot onely thee allon;
   Caysere ne knyghth,
Kyng ne non conquerour,
Ne no lord of honour,
And gyff hyt were the Emperour,
   Most proved of myghth.
Forthy, syr, hald thee stylle
Whyle thou get my fadyr wylle."
Tho knyght sentus thertylle,
   And trouthus thei plyghth.

And whan here trouthus was plyght,
Than here hertus were lyghth;
Was never faukon of flyght
   So fayn as thei ware.
Thai lay doun in ther bede,
In ryche clothus was spred.
Wytte ye wel or thei wer wed
   Thei synnyd nat thare.
Than spekus tho burd bryghth
To Syre Degrivaunt the knyghth:
"Swet syre, come ylke nyghth
   And loke how we fare."
And the bold bachylere
Toke the damysele clere.
This han thei dured that yere,
   Thre quarterus, and mare.

At missomere in a nyghth -
The mone schone wondur bryght -
Syr Degrivaunt and hys knyght
   Busked to wend.
The doughty knyghthus so fre
Lyghth doun by a tre.
A prout foster gan tham se
   Alaund ther thei lende,
And folewes hom thorw the wode,
Alle the weyes that thei yode,
And how thei passed the flode,
   The knyghthus so hende.
So dud the weyt on the wall;
The Eorlus owne mynstrall,
Sey tham wende to the hall,
   And wyst nevere what hyt mende.

The pypere haldus hys pays,
Tyl no man he hyt says
(Mynstralus shuld be cortays
   And skyl that thei ben).
The foster tolde anoneryghthus
To the Eorle and hys knyghthus
How thei come armede anyghthus,
   As he hadde ysen.
The styward was chyvalrous,
Syre Eymur the kayous.
With offycyrus of that hous,
   Cruel and kene,
A gret buschement hadde he sette
Ther the foster hom mette,
And thoughth Syre Degrivaunt lette
   The wayes ful grene.

The stywarde heyle hath swornne:
"And he come be this thornne
We bryng hys hed on the mornne
   And non othur mede."
Dame Myldor wyst noughth
What al this folkys hade thoughth;
She wende no man that had bene wroughth
   Hade wyten of hor dede.
And Syre Degrivaunt hadde yhighth,
Ryghth as he was trew knyghth,
To speke with Myldore that nyghth,
   And lette for no drede.
God, as Ye ar muchel of myght,
Save Syre Degrivaunt the knyght,
And lene hym grace in that fyght
   Wel for to spede.

Syre Degrivaunt at evenelyghth
Armede hym and hys knyghth,
And toke on privayly for syghth
   Two gownes of grene.
Nothur schelde ne spere,
Ne no wepen of werre,
Bot twey swerdus thei berre
   Of Florence ful kene.
Whan thei come to the slac
The bolde buschement brac,
Stoute opon stedus bac,
   Armede ful clene.
Syre Degrivaunt, ys nat to layn,
Blyve hys swerde had ydrayn.
He that come formast was slayn
   In the schaw schene.

Whan thei Syr Degrivaunt mett
Sevene sperus on hym ysett,
Evene in hys bassonett,
   Brasten a two;
Some bare hym thorw the gown,
Some brast on hys haberjown.
Hys sqwyer was born down,
   Hys swerd cast hym fro.
Then Syre Degrivaunt lyghth,
And rescowede hys knyghth,
And cryed to hym an hyghth:
    "Why wolt thou lyen so?"
The beste stedes that thei hade
By the scholders he them schrade.
He was never so hard ystade,
   For wele ne for wo.

The styward, Syre Eymere,
Com a lytyl to nere:
Hys hede by the coler
   He kerves away.
The body syttys opon the hors,
Hyt was uncomely to the cors.
The stede stert over a fosse
   And strykys astray.
Y wyst never how hyt ferde:
He betus hom fast to the erthe;
With hys twohonde swerde
   He made swych paye
That syxty lay on the feld,
Bothe with sper and with scheld,
That never wepen myghth weld
   Sen that ylke day.

The panter, the boteler,
The Eorlus cheff sqwyer,
Ther lyes slay yfer
   In the schawe schene.
Than the remenaunt fles
On the sort that thei sees,
And some lorkus undur tres,
   In slowes unshene.
Thonkede be Godes grace:
He has venkest hys face
And made a chyvalrous chace,
   That crewel and kene.
Noughth fourty fot fram the wal
He slowe the marchal of the hal,
And other gode sqwyers withal,
   Mo then fyftene.

By that hyt dawed ney day,
By that he hade endyd this play,
Some scaped away
   And many on was slayne.
Than sayd Syre Degrivaunt the knyght:
"Here my trouthe y thee plyght:
I shal speke with Myldore tonyght,
   To dey in the payn."
Thei set here stedus ther thei stode,
And fayr passede the flode.
To the Eorlus castel the yode,
   The gatus ful gayn.
Than the lady so bryghth,
Fayr sche welcomed the knyghth.
She had nat hard hore fyghth
   Therof wer thei fayn.

She had wondur in hyr wyt
Why here clothus war toslyt,
As thei in holtus had byn hyt,
   With dyntus of spere.
Here gay gownus of grene
Were ful schamely besene.
"Leve syre, where have ye bene,
   Youre clothus to tere?"
The knyghth sat semely
And seide tyl hyr prively:
"We sey never selly
   That shold us aughth dere.
But as we passed by a thorn
Thus wer our gownus totorn.
We shalle have new tomorn;
   We cownte hyt not a payr."

The knyghth had foughten as a bar,
So that hym fersted ful sare.
The mayde broughth hym ful yar
   The spyces and the wyn.
Dyverse spices thei ete,
And ofte with mowthus thei mete.
Sche broughthe hem Vernage and Crete,
   And wyne of the Reyn.
He toke his leve at the day
At Mayde Myldore the may.
Yet wyste ho note of the fray;
   That she harde seyne.
The knyghth wendys on his way
Ther the dede men lay,
And seyde soufft on his play:
    "Yondur was stout hyne."

Thei broughthe hom on bere,
The stywarde Syr Eymer
And other gode sqwyer,
   Of fryththus unfayn,
And cryide out overall
Both gret and small.
The mayde wyndus to the hall
   Tythyngus to frayn.
The Yorle spekus to that fre:
"Y wytt Syr Degrivvant and thee
The slaughthtur of my mené;
   This is yowr false treyn.
By Hym that dyede on tre,
This day shall thou dede be.
I wat well hit is he
   That hase thee belayn."

The mayde answerde agayn
And seis: "Petur, I am fayn
And that knyghth be not slayn;
   What bote is that I lye.
Sene he was chosen my fyrst make
Shall I hym never forsake.
What dethe that I take,
   Or dool that I drye."
Than the Yorle wax wode
And swor: "Be bonus and blode,
Mete ne drynk shall do me gode
   Ar I se thee dye!"
The Contasse knelyd tho anon:
"Gode schylde, syr, that he be slon.
We hade never chyl but hyr on,"
   And cryid ful hye.

The Contasse cryed: "Alas!
Ye have ben to longe foas.
Wycked tonge hit mas;
   God gif them shame.
I dar savely say
The knyghth went on his way,
Owre men bysett hym the way;
   He was not to blame.
Was not his fosteres slayn
While he werred in Spayn?
Hys woddys and hys waryn,
   Ye made hem all tame.
Y rede ye saughthle with the knyghth,
That is so hardy and wyghth,
And graunte hym Myldore the bryght,
   By hyr ryghth name."

Than spekus Myldore the bryghth:
"Ther was but he and a knyghth.
I spake with hym this nyghth -
   Why shulde I spare?
He is my love and my lorde,
Myn hele and my counforde.
Hyt is gode ye be acorde,
   And yowre wyllus ware.
And giff ye holde us agret
Shall I never ete mete."
The Yorl for angur gan swet,
   And syghthe ful sar.
"Damesele, ar thou be spylte,
I forgiff thee the gylte.
Hit is all as thou wylte,
   I can say na mar."

Bylyve a lettur ho sent
Thorw the Yorlus comandment;
A messenger has hyt hent,
   With tythingus ful newe.
She bad hym cum prively,
With hys best chyvalry,
As he was gode and doughty
   And holden for trewe.
And hoe shuld make swych acord
Bytwene hym and hur lorde,
That shulde be a counforde
   Tyll all that hym ever knewe.
Yet Syr Degrivvant hym drade;
Syxty knyghthus he clade,
Tyl the Yorlus castel he spede
   By the day dewe.

The Yorle metus hym withoute
With sterne knyghthus and stoute.
Wonder low gan he loute
   And haylus that hende,
And says: "Syr, by Goddys grace,
Welcome to this place.
We have ben to longe fase,
   Now wyl I be thi frende."
Prively that no man wyste
All wrongus was redressyde.
The Yorle and he hade keste
   And to chaumbur thei wende.
Withoutyn mor rehersyng
Made was the saughthlyng,
And grauntyd hym Myldor the ying
   Till hys lyves ende.

Was never sych a purvyaunce,
In Englond ne in Fraunce,
As was at Sir Degrivvance
   And Myldor the schene.
Ther com tyl hir weddyng
An emperour and a kyng,
Erchebyschopus with ryng
   Mo then fyftene.
The mayster of Hospitall
Come over with a cardinall,
The gret kyng of Portyngall
   With knyghthus ful kene.
All the lordys of that lond
War holy at that offorand,
And ladyes, y undyrstond,
   Emperyce and qwene.

On the Trinité day,
Thus in romance herd y say,
He toke hyr in Godus lay
   Tyll hys lyvys ende.
Solempnely a cardinal,
Revestyd with a pontifical,
Sang the Masse ryal
   And wedded that hend.
And the ryche emperour
Gaff hur at the kyrkedor,
With worship and honour,
   As for hys owne frend;
And sew gold in that stonde,
Well a thowsand pounde,
Lay glyteryng in the gronde
   By the way as thei wende.

Than the semelede the sale,
Kyng and cardynale
And the emperour ryale,
   With barnus ful bolde.
So dud ladies bydene,
Both contasse and qwene,
Bryghth burdys and schene,
   Was joye to beholde.
Fro the mangery bygan
Wyn in condyt ran,
Redy tyll ylke man
   Take ho so wolde.
Ther come in a daunse
Nine Doseperus of Fraunce;
Me thowghth syche a countynaunce
   Was joye to beholde.

I knewe nevere man so wys
That couth tell the servise
Ne scrye the metys of prys
   Was servyd in that sale.
Mynstrallus hade in halle
Grete gyftys withalle,
Ryche robus of palle
   With garnementus hale.
Ylke day that fourtynyghth
Justyng of seryd knyghthus;
To revele he best myghth
   With wyn and with ale.
And on the fyftenthe day,
Thus in romaunce herd y say,
They toke her leve and went her way,
   Thys worthely to wale.

Al thei maketh ther avaunt
Of the lord Syr Degrivvant,
Cortays and avenaunt,
   Ladyes and knyghthus.
He gaff stedus that stound
Worth a thousand pound,
Withouten haukus and hound
   And faukun of flyghthus.
The Yorle dyede that same yer
And the Contasse cler.
Bothe hor beryelus yfer
   Was gayly bydyghth.
Syr Degrivaunt bylefte ther eyr
With brod londus and fair;
Was never peres myghth hym peyr,
   By reson ne ryghth.

Thrytty wyntur and mare
Thei lyvede togydur without care,
And seven chyldur she hym bare,
   That worthly in wede.
And sene sche dyed, y undurstond,
He seysed hys eyr with hys hond
And went into the Holy Lond,
   Heven be hys mede.
At Port Gaff was he slon,
Forjustyd with a soudon.
Thus to Gode is he gon,
   Thus doughty in dede.
Lord Gode in Trinité,
Gyff hem Heven for to see
That loves gamen and gle,
   And gestus to fede.

(t-note)

(t-note)
Where; sit together
listen
good [people]; them; (t-note)
lived in days of old; (t-note)
tell; (t-note)
brave; courageous
gentle [one] was called
doughty; in deeds; (t-note)
(t-note)
(t-note)



Arthur; think
Guinevere
as a fierce one
handsome
heathen lands
Bretagne

hardy; courageous
valiant; (t-note)
their; quite close; (see note)
Where; deeds; hear; (t-note)
day
Therefore; appointed him at that time

written; world
fittingly

handsome; noble
greatly devoted himself; music
psaltery
cittern; joyful
a [kind of] fiddle; (t-note)
With playing the lute; know
many a sweet note; (t-note){C}
won; prize always
pastimes
hart
roebucks; boar
By
Many falcons
hawks; breed
estate assembled; (see note); (t-note)
sixty [all in all]

before daybreak
hunt; hawk; (see note); (t-note)
[he] devoted himself; sport
anew
hear; Mass; (t-note)
Truly with good will; (t-note)
afterwards to head for the hunting field
Where game (the hunted animals) lived
hastened

bring
greatest joy
Certainly
Concubine; mistress
hermit; cell
honorably

(i.e., he was given in property)

[With its] incomes, well situated
a great deal; (t-note)
plowlands; possession
inside enclosures
herds; plains; (t-note)
In addition to; livestock
high

stables
Spotted (white and silvery gray); reddish-brown
Whenever someone made an appeal to him; (t-note)
Always
never went past
wherever they were

almsgiving
Poor people
dignity; compassion
food; generous
[he loved] guests; invite
minstrels hear
gave them (i.e., the minstrels); fine cloth
[Rewards] of gold; money; (t-note)
every; where; came
left them
honored
splendor
each
put to shame
jousts
won always the prize; (t-note)

lived; beside him; (see note); (t-note))
great pride
extensive; (see note)
arbor; spacious; (see note)



worthy one; ruin; (t-note)
strong; bold
glittering company
broke into; everywhere
(see note)
grievous display
downed, truly
As many as
shows of strength

drew [nets in] rivers; (t-note)
slew; foresters for certain
knew
truly; tell
(see note)
Feats of arms; undertake; (t-note)
heathen; hands
killed

taken
on his way; gone
may
before; came
took
saw all was ruined; (t-note)
departed

delay
made haste; rode
front line; Granada; (see note); (t-note)
was able to
Soon; sea
following

Epiphany; (see note)
manor; (t-note)
ruined
tenants; paid
Had been robbed exceedingly
tenants' houses; torn down; (see note)

[were made] open to all; (see note); (t-note)
appallingly looked after

fenced off
pleased
oxen; carts; (t-note)
From
seeds; (t-note)
Strong; pull
intended; (see note)
threat
Therefore; prepared; (see note)
(t-note)
justice; (see note)
Or; why [not]
squire; (t-note)
For; reward
on; gone
find out

not tarry; (t-note)
off; he rode
palace; ostentation
Where; lived
caught sight
Cyprus; was called
Had made ready; many a; (see note)

strong; bold
surrounding him
danger
await; stroke
he did not want to delay
As soon as; (see note)
Straightaway; pulled up
horse's

would not dismount
greets; aloud
after that; (t-note)

corner


gave his opinion


pay for it
branch; (see note)
will, despite your lord's anger
grasslands
break into; immediately
The most excellent ones by reputation

at once; (t-note)
that would not be a good idea
a few
(i.e., that's the truth of it); (see note)
right (just)

[is]; to fight it out
Whatever the outcome might be
if you please
Realize
advise; according to reason
danger; on the lookout
Certainly
wrong

In spite of

grew angry; (t-note)
oath
regret to have been a messenger
Unless
indeed


field
noon

straightaway

if; intends
[little] game; cease
if; capture
hold; destroyed

sighed
on high
confirm; rights
assist
make
regret
to his advantage
If; guess
At once they armed themselves


armor; (see note)
quickly; (t-note)
Two hundred
in addition
Just what they needed

went
halted for a while
put up pavilions
lodged
levied; army
from; side
arrogance; boast
fierce
unleashed
boundaries; (see note)
grassland; lands
shouted loudly; (see note)
raided
stayed at bay
open space; lake
dismounted

Sixteen deer had been killed

chieftain
Laid down together
(t-note)

(see note)

fat harts
agreement (letter); peace
before we leave off; (t-note)


(see note)




heard
Forward; (see note)
blow the trumpet loudly

All of them; (see note)
Quickly; ready; (t-note)
prepared
pleased
battalion; arrayed
not at all
fierce
have met together

Nimbly


[they] engaged [in]; (t-note)
thrust
warrior be excused (permitted to delay)

field

swords; glanced
golden
pierce steeds; battle
armor; (see note)

sink; (t-note)
(t-note)
none knew, regardless of his might

Except; governs


Lays low
tunic; chain mail
maims; men
Bright; cut
[a] brave [man]
coats of mail became
deaths (deeds); (t-note)
woodland
Fierce in their own country
Woe there avenges anger; (t-note)

Warriors; borne down
Men; [leather] tunic

died; horse


Cuts through; helmets; (t-note)
companions
strike down

Who; considered; doughty
valorous
all that time
waited

got on (fared)
sighed grievously
was the leader of
left; for safety's sake
soldiers armed with spears
severely


Struck them down
Like; hiding place
smites
axes; steel
bent (pleated) their helmets
forced on his knees; (t-note)
(t-note)
fierce; (t-note)
Split their battle formation in two
fled
jumped
left behind slain; hollow; (t-note)
800 (40 x 20); group
Stretched out on their
heather

won a steed
such an emergency
caused to; (t-note)
thrust
chased
eleven; (t-note)
bold men caused he to fall
Who before had harmed him; (t-note)
trotting back; (t-note)
about; happy
one
(see note)


all returned who
manor; (t-note)

Quickly; went
(t-note)
reveled
glad
home
to his shame
sees; crippled
instantly

hunting grounds
at his; (t-note)
manners; show
(t-note)
regret; bitterly
(see note); (t-note)
wrongs; inflict; (t-note)

The next morning; (t-note)
Prepared himself as he thought fit
gray
Armed properly


barbican he halted
dismounted
asked
engage with
In; jousts; (see note)
(t-note)


find out
at once; ordered


said in a loud voice
at the wall


high
valiant
(t-note)
asks

(t-note)
do; errand
loudly

as if; doughty one (i.e., the Earl)
feared

Countess; (t-note)
as well; (t-note)
slender
lovely in appearance
daring one
courteous; (t-note)
astonishing
On my word; (see note)

vanquished
seek out; (t-note)
(t-note)
noble person
do not blame
ill will
unjustly

lands; destroyed
rivers (hunting grounds) dried up; (see note)

To say the truth
made war; (t-note)
laid waste
breeding grounds; (see note)
game has gone
do [the same to] you doubtless

give him his just due
I tell you the truth
Even if
pay compensation for them
foresters; (t-note)


wise one (i.e., the countess) in the house; (see note)

advise; reconciled
Before any more die
in a loud voice
pay dearly for such an agreement
Who; (t-note)

will

It is my solemn duty


stops; easily
will have to
Before

lingers


excellent
splendidly
bright; (t-note)
truelove knots; (see note)

splendidly dressed
Two knight-bannerets attended her
(t-note)
lovely lady worthy of embrace
wounds; (t-note)
promised
creature
Achieve it however [he] might

Whatever may come of it

don't be upset
[About] something
Greet; (t-note)

property
destroyed
easily
redress
shall he [make redress] in spite of his teeth
Despite his great display [of military force]
declare

with pleasure
Before

desist; noble descent; (see note)
plundering
From such
attack

woodland; go


went
(t-note)

In the country where

Hounds magnificently
before he blew [the end of the hunt]
slain, truly


Enraged; as best he could; (t-note)
(t-note)
men; (t-note)
ditches; dragged with nets
white; slew
pikes aplenty
got them into his possession; (t-note)
no amusement pleases him
Neither hunting nor hawking
Because of; maiden
indignation cooled down
forest (hunting ground)

a [certain]
beautiful [lady] on earth

truly settled; (see note)
noble creature
beryl
Nor
prudent
Complexion suffused
Like; branch
cheek
dress [of rich cloth]; (t-note)
Companion
saw
approached; closely
would prefer; (t-note)
Rhine; (see note)
Minted as florins; (see note)
(t-note)

Certainly
know whosoever; (t-note)
warrant you; (t-note)
I will stake my life on it


by any means

assure
secret; reveal
last
(t-note)


Whether
Against; contend; (t-note)


White; sea's foam
blame
benefit; [if] I lie
woo; place; (t-note)
advice
And [yet]; death
locked; net (lit., noose)
beautiful
heir; (see note)
from them
ring


And [that] we [may be]
distress; suffer

gave

person
Mediate
dare make an oath
captures

action


dishonor
And ill will as a reward

please
Except Maid Melidor the maiden; (t-note)
Most lovely in clothing


boast
coward
(t-note)
consider; mad
afraid
Do you think
leave
evening


Just the two of us
same
with my eyes
maiden
For good or for worse

warhorses; took; (t-note)

tree; arrived
Beside an open space
dawned; (see note)
hastened
back door; sport
honor




suggest; hurry quickly
over there
hiding
To await the maiden

paid no attention
went
would have been afraid

gate
had gone
leapt


Remained; rosebush
it was broad daylight
Midmorning and later
Meanwhile


Hastened without delay

violet [dress]
white; embroidered


work in rich cloth
clasp; precious stone; (see note); (t-note)
Bordered; (see note); (t-note)
worn open to show off
buttons; hard
Enameled; azure
topazes; ribbon [round the head]; (t-note)
Covered with tracings
(see note)
By; living
ribbon
Caused to shine; dress

hair; pinned up; (see note); (t-note)
circlet
on earth
more distinguished being; (t-note)
lovely
suited; clothes
ornaments; (see note)
preciously; arrayed
inlaid
resplendent pearl
Cyprus
beautiful
head-scarves; finely made
face
infatuated [one]



splendidly prepared
hunted
dismounts
sounded the trumpet; meal
took their seats


tables; cleared away; (see note)
rose; lie (i.e., truly); (see note)

made themselves ready

relax
Where; was
straightaway

delay
path; (see note)
courteously; greeted

(t-note)
[may you] see [that]; (see note)

I give you my word of honor
opportunity
Secretly somewhere
depends on

lady
she; pleased
He was so royal in appearance; (see note)
comely

in a loud voice

(t-note)

as for war
frighten
Who; their garden
To relax in private

I don't even know

truly
before
if that is what you think

deny it

May God protect me from sin
means
Manage to speak to you

As soon as

[Even] if; grief
shall [tell it] immediately

If; pleasure


forget it; (t-note)
By; (i.e., the Cross)
will see to it that you are


laughed
branch
blame me wrongfully






most perfect of ladies
commit myself to your clemency
kill
If
death
regret that decision
dislike it greatly

pay for it



(t-note)

pleased


Since
army

here [is] my pledge: before; taken; (t-note)
finest; groan
[Even] if; against


here
Those; run; fast
doomed if

disturbed
handed
noble lady
stay

put to shame
from her took; (see note)

Christmas Eve
reward; promised
but that yonder


At once; reproach





make happy; guest
By the devil

servant

pleasure

Should he come; (t-note)
[would] escape; strait


I am grateful
(t-note)
Quickly; nearby
Was made ready

Secretly; being seen
know; cunning
tricks cover up
prepared
waterfowl
delicacy too dear

comfortably
light tunic of mail
acted hospitably
meat cut


nothing more
sighed sorrowfully




right now


went
Half
wounds; afflicted
afraid
gates; always locked
treachery

Whether [or not]



defer
wife
unhappily; wake
cheeks
reconciled
possession
taken



In higher spirits
My hand on it; assure; (t-note)


make an effort
relatives





propose

for her

requested

My lord has assented
It will be held here

with such a display of power

cannot participate
If you ask me
intention

destroyed
company

informed; event
plan
[May] God reward


Even if I am put in my place


in exchange for; hospitality


[it/he] pleases; (see note)
you (i.e., the squire); bond; (see note); (t-note)



(see note)
kindled
[he, i.e., Sir Degrevant] dubbed him a knight

Recommend; suffering; (t-note)

If; (see note)




(t-note)
(see note)
(t-note)

I will prevent that
(see note)

Since; saw

Half an hour
gracious [one]

comfort
As an act of grace

undertake

Before; banished
cease
trick
how to get

mission to accomplish


Where lies; moat; (see note)
wide

Secretly; being seen
be prepared
If; advise


Show me; very
quickly
(t-note)


provided with victuals; boat
grain

The water will not come up
noble [maiden]
in the morning
Splendidly; water
went
(t-note)
(t-note)

home gone
(t-note)

made themselves ready

lady
were lodged; (see note)
Speak; (t-note)

laughed to scorn her (i.e., her maidservant)
lost


harms no person; myself
would grant to
If; were



pleases
How will you ever prosper?; (see note)
speak in praise
Of
handsome
generous
same

are engaged
To be married
bond





By the time
(t-note)
been successful
prosper
(t-note)


inform
(t-note)
who intends
exclude
will not obstruct; (t-note)






something to marvel at
Think; mad


twice as; (t-note)
by the Cross
know
don't want
Tell
intend [to show]; favor
promised
dine
if; prepared
would go wrong; (t-note)


retinue

Courteously; requested
cost
With an allowance of food and drink; money; (t-note)

tenth


provender
grain
ate; (see note)

promised
keep her forever

(t-note)
ever so

had fought so fiercely
(t-note)
injuries he had taken (received); (t-note)
(t-note)
In the forest
banneret; lives
challenge; proclamation

woe


(see note)


(t-note)
recognize; (t-note)
informed; correctly
think
chief (see note); (t-note)
Engrailed; saltire
tressure (cords)
truelove knots
badge; (see note); (t-note)
Because
oak

[On] a

on top
Devised neatly

(t-note)
stretched out

post; (see note)
brave in battle
(see note)
If he could
match; (see note); (t-note)
own
old age
brought down
[But] who
laughed; scorn
loudly; (t-note)
suffer for it


made ready
As
The Earl [too]; valiant

brightly; (t-note)
entered [the lists]
as a group
Armed splendidly
pages

Came there
joyful event to see



[Who] were dressed; in


challenge
They considered; ever so; (t-note)
Because of; prowess; (see note)

upon an iron-gray [horse]
their good fortune

came to him quite close
Knight; squire; (see note)


kettledrum
shawm
struck violently together
There is no reason to hide it

men met
trampled
scattered all over the place; (see note)
Knocked out by
bitterly; smote
They emptied; quickly; (t-note)

[Among] these worthy
field
disgracefully injured
Fair and curved brows; (t-note)
Profusely
received
with their consent



without lying
Rides; through; crowd
leader; went
dealt
reeled

moment
gained
battle; (see note)

[who] was; (see note)
wife
before he stopped
saw

the boundary post

same; (see note); (t-note)

tournament
noble man

vanquished

[Because] he was
one after another
countess

prize
ladies; bower


(t-note)



retinue
went

invited
dinner; banquet


purveyance
retinue

slope; hill

he liked to stay; (t-note)
set aside anxiety


Who; outside; (t-note)
company


sent; as a reward
sparing
In good times or bad

banquet
stayed
He let no one go

face to face
France
may

nightfall
at all points
two; (t-note)
most discreet; always; (t-note)
Get yourselves ready; (t-note)
young men's clothes; (see note)
see to



Array; horses; harness

furnished in style; (t-note)
[ornamental] covering (for horses); caparison; (see note)
violet [cloth]


covered [with armor]


stay
then; straight

horns; (t-note)


(t-note)
severest stranger; (see note)

delay

wide [open]; (t-note)
luck

dais; (see note)
their meal
rode
demanded [as his prize]
leapt up

fair [one]
see [her]
early in the morning; (see note)
See to it that
One of us shall fall in a swoon; (t-note)
watch
lying
desist

Three courses of either

dressed





motto; interpret; (see note)

bows
the high and the low; (t-note)

gets ready


Except


Homeward; straightaway

morning; (t-note)
did before

(t-note)
waited
Fierce; boar

giant

In spite of; conduct

on an iron-gray [horse]; (t-note)
afraid
[he] sighed



(see note)


reason
as he chooses
luck brings; (t-note)
(t-note)



Two; peace

crowd


move
approached before; (t-note)
shattered

intended
blow; (t-note)
lost
My hand on it, I assure you
(t-note)
friends; happy
They gave; white bread
(i.e., wines from Italy and Crete)
(t-note)
straight; (t-note)
risk all


Two; have; taken
prepared; they groan; (t-note)



lists; they went; (see note)


Sir Daring (i.e., Sir Degrevant)


In his heart he was persistent

(t-note)
waited


lady; (see note)

reward

Also
want to
sweetheart's
Into; (t-note)
(see note)
companion (i.e., Melidor) handed; (t-note)


handsome; (see note)
stick to the agreement
wandering
keep waiting


passed out
dazed; moment
time; (t-note)


prepared
comings



(i.e., that's the truth of it)
not to take it hard; (t-note)
in distress
think; (t-note)



reward; (see note)

they
had thus been dealt with
same


morning
again; hawthorn; (see note)

remains



To see if he might further his case

knew; device

descent
Apprehended; (see note)


From
Hide; them; (see note); (t-note)
being seen
Let me talk

dearly bought [me]; (see note)


stairs she



at the door; (t-note)


Promptly; fire from the flint
seized
times; stopped

(see note)

Knew [it]
anger; greet
Quickly; (t-note)
cushions
handsome [one]
Face to face; (t-note)



Faggots; fir tree; (t-note)
readily
table of ivory; (t-note)
prepared
covered
before
Aylsham; (see note)
White; sea's foam; (t-note)
Overcloths; (see note)

saltcellar
Washbasin; pitcher
Rose water


White bread
storeroom (esp. for bread)
handsome one
Together; sat

side; boar
Pig's fry; [bread] sauce
On my word of honor
After that; them
Plovers seasoned; pasty
courses; in great quantities

rabbits
curlew
Amply; (t-note)
Italian and Cretan wine; (t-note)

describe their food would be difficult

dainties too costly; (t-note)
Nor

French and Rhenish wines; (t-note)
malmsey (a sweet wine)
Filled; readily (eagerly)
(t-note)

sometimes
Whenever it pleased her most; (t-note)
[She] sang songs as well
pleasures; excite; (t-note)
bower
set aside

magnificent; (see note)
love
adorned

ivory
White ogive; perpent (binding stone); (see note); (t-note)
precious
Inlaid
Whoever

one design
Glowing
Apocalypse
St. Paul's Epistles
The biblical book of Proverbs
quite correctly

evangelists
pillars
Gentle [people]; listen; (see note)
If you please
(see note); (t-note)
(t-note)

to them; (t-note)
portrayed
learned writers; (see note)
(see note)
exerted himself; (t-note)
clock
hours; (t-note)
(t-note)
ring

(t-note)

mullions; (see note)

black marble
nice little gables

various; (t-note)
Charlemagne; (see note)
(t-note)

swords
floor

covered over; rich cloth
On the floor; (t-note)

bed
headboard; canopy; (see note)

Devised; neatly
(see note)

Jeweled
parrots
coats of arms
costly fabric; adorned
ornamental besant patterns

high headboard; (t-note)
(t-note)




Chalk-white
Embroidered of the same (i.e., of silk)
Tasseled
Pillows of thin silk
Knobs
Westphalia; (see note)
By skilled women

curtains

supported them

(see note); (t-note)

mermaids'



creature; (see note); (t-note)

burst
When will you give me peace of mind?; (t-note)
show; (t-note)

lady; eagerly; (t-note)
[If] you mention
regret

even if
come to



Believe; indeed


descended
one
lover

Emperor


Even if

Therefore
Until; consent
consents to that



light
falcon; (t-note)
happy; were

[Which] with





make out
squire; (see note)
Accepted; pretty
continued; (t-note)
(t-note)

midsummer one night; (t-note)
(t-note)
(t-note)
Prepared to go; (t-note)
(t-note)
Dismounted; (t-note)
forester saw them; (t-note)
In the place where they stopped
followed them
went
water

watchman

Saw
realized; meant

[bag]piper; peace
To

[it is] reasonable
forester; immediately

at night


uncourtly (villainous); (see note)

bold
ambush; (t-note)

block off


loudly; (t-note)
If; (t-note)
(t-note)
prize
not at all; (t-note)
(t-note)
thought no living creature; (t-note)
their; (t-note)
promised; (t-note)
(t-note)

leave off


give


nightfall

secretly against being seen




sharp
valley
rushed upon them
(t-note)
(t-note)
it is not to be concealed; (t-note)
Quickly; drawn; (t-note)

bright thicket


at him threw
Straight; helmet
[Which] burst
pierced
coat of mail
overthrown

dismounted




they; cut to pieces; (t-note)
pressed




neckpiece [of his armor]
cut off

inconvenient; body
jumped; ditch; (t-note)
ran
went


levied; toll

(t-note)
wield; (t-note)
Since; very

officers in charge of the bread and the drinks

slain together
bright thicket

fate; see [ahead]; (t-note)
hide
dirty quagmires

vanquished his foes
pursuit
merciless; bold [one]


in addition


By the time it dawned near






[Even if] effort


they went
The most direct way



glad

mind
cut
As if; woods
strokes
(t-note)
Were a shame to see; (t-note)
Dear; (t-note)
(t-note)
becomingly

saw [nothing] unusual; (t-note)
harm; (t-note)
(t-note)
torn to pieces; (t-note)
(t-note)
We could not care less; (t-note)

boar; (t-note)
thirsted greatly; (t-note)
quickly; (t-note)
(t-note)
(t-note)
met
sweet wine from Italy and Crete

daybreak

she; fight
afterwards
(t-note)

sport
company of followers

bier


From woods unhappy
called in every direction

goes
News to ask
Earl; (t-note)
blame
retinue
deceit; (see note)

(t-note)
(t-note)
lain with you; (t-note)

(t-note)
[By St.] Peter; (t-note)
If that; (t-note)
What good will it do if I lie; (t-note)
spouse; (t-note)
(t-note)
Whatever
grief; suffer

By [Christ's] bones and blood


then; (see note); (t-note)
God prevent; she be killed
alone
loudly


foes
causes



barred; (t-note)
(t-note)
(t-note)
waged war; (t-note)
breeding grounds
put them under your control
advise [that] you become reconciled
Who; valiant

(i.e., formally)




refrain [from saying so]

well-being; comfort

If
in sorrow
food

sorrowfully
dead




Quickly; she; (see note)
order
taken
messages
secretly


considered to be respectable


That [it]

was afraid
equipped
hastened
At daybreak

outside

Amazingly; bowed
welcomes; noble [one]


foes



kissed

preliminaries
reconciliation
young


preparation

at [the wedding of]; (t-note)
beautiful


(t-note)

[the Knights] Hospitallers




Were without exception; offering

Empress

Trinity Sunday; (see note)

law


Dressed; bishop's robe

gracious [couple]
noble; (t-note)
Gave her away at church door; (t-note)
dignity; (t-note)
(t-note)
[Sir Degrevant] strewed on that occasion; (t-note)
(t-note)
[Which] lay; on; (t-note)
(t-note)

they assembled [in] the hall; (t-note)


men; (t-note)
one after another

Beautiful ladies; lovely

From [the time] the banquet
fountain
for each
whoever

Douzepers; (see note)
It seemed to me; display



food
Nor describe the splendid foods
[That] were; hall

indeed
fine cloth
whole garments
(see note)
[There was] jousting of contentious knights; (see note)
revel whoever

(t-note)
(t-note)
(t-note)
worthy [ones] excellent; (t-note)

spoke proudly

well-favored

on that occasion

Not counting
falcons for pursuit of game

beautiful Countess as well
funerals together
splendidly arrayed
remained behind as their heir

nobles; cause damage; (t-note)






after
endowed; by oath; (see note)

reward
Jaffa
Overcome by a sultan

This doughty [one]


pleasure; entertainment
guests; feed; (t-note)