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Shorter Poems: Stronger Attributions







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Against Hasty Credence

Fals titlaris now growis up full rank,
Nocht ympit in the stok of cheretie,
Howping at thair lord to gett grit thank,
Thay haif no dreid on thair nybouris to lie.
Than sowld ane lord avyse him weill and se
Quhen ony taill is brocht to his presence
Gif it be groundit into veretie
Or he thairto gif haistely creddence.

Ane worthy lord sould wey ane taill wyslie,
The taill-tellar and quhome of it is tald,
Gif it be said for luve or for invy,
And gif the tailisman weill avow it wald.
Than eftirwart the pairteis sould be cald
For thair excuse to mak lawfull defence.
Thus sowld ane lord the ballance evinly hald
And gif not at the first haistie creddence.

It is no wirschep for ane nobill lord
For fals tailis to put ane trew man doun,
And gevand creddence to the first recoird,
He will not heir his excusatioun.
The tittillaris so in his heir can roun
The innocent may get no awdience.
Ryme as it may, thairin is na ressoun
To gif till taillis hestely creddence

Thir teltellaris oft tymes dois grit skaith
And raissis mortall feid and discrepance
And makis lordis with thair servandis wreith
And baneist be withowtin cryme perchance.
It is the grund of stryfe and all distance.
Moir perrellus than ony pestillence,
Ane lord in flatterreris to haif plesance
Or to gif lyaris hestely creddence.

O thow wyse lord, quhen that a flatterrer
Thee for to pleis and hurt the innocent
Will tell ane taill of thy familiar,
Thow sowld the pairteis call incontinent
And sitt doun sadly into jugement
And serche the caus weill or thow gif sentence,
Or ellis heireftir in cais thow may repent
That thow to tailis gaif so grit creddence.

O wicket tung sawand dissentioun,
Of fals taillis to tell that will not tyre,
Moir perrellus than ony fell pusoun,
The pane of hell thow sall haif to thi hyre.
Richt swa sall thay that hes joy or desyre
To gife thair eirris to heird with patience,
For of discord it kendillis mony fyre
Throuch geving talis hestely creddence.

Bakbyttaris to heir it is no bourd
For thay ar planlie curst in everie place.
Thre personis severall he slayis with ane wowrd:
Himself, the heirar, and the man saiklace.
Within ane hude he hes ane doubill face,
Ane bludy tung undir a fair pretence,
I say no moir bot “God grant lordis grace
To gife to taillis nocht hestely creddence.”


The Annunciation

Forcy as deith is likand lufe
Throuch quhom al bittir swet is.
Nothing is hard, as writ can pruf,
Till him in lufe that letis.
Luf us fra barret betis
Quhen fra the hevinly sete abufe
In message Gabriell couth muf
And with myld Mary metis
And said, “God wele thee gretis.
In thee he will tak rest and rufe
But hurt of syn or yit reprufe.
In him sett thi decret is.”

This message mervale gert that myld
And silence held but soundis
As weill aferit a maid infild.
The angell it expoundis,
How that hir wame but woundis
Consave it suld, fra syn exild,
And quhen this carpin wes compilit,
Brichtnes fra bufe aboundis.
Than fell that gay to groundis,
Of Goddis grace na thing begild,
Wox in hir chaumer chaist with child,
With Crist our kyng that cround is.

Thir tithingis tauld, the messinger
Till hevin agane he glidis.
That princes pure withoutyn peir
Full plesandly applid is
And blith with barne abidis.
O wirthy wirschip singuler
To be moder and madyn meir
As Cristin faith confidis,
That borne was of hir sidis
Our makar, Goddis sone so deir,
Quhilk erd, wattir, and hevinnis cleir
Throw grace and virtu gidis.

The miraclis ar mekle and meit
Fra luffis ryver rynnis.
The low of luf haldand the hete
Unbrynt full blithlie brinnis.
Quhen Gabriell beginnis
With mouth that gudely may to grete,
The wand of Aaron, dry, but wete,
To burioun nocht blynnis.
The flesch all donk within is,
Upon the erd na drop couth fleit.
Sa was that may maid moder swete
And sakeles of all synnis.

Hir mervalus haill madinhede
God in hir bosum bracis
And his divinité fra dreid
Hir kepit in all casis.
The hie God of his gracis
Himself dispisit us to speid
And dowtit nocht to dee on deid.
He panit for our peacis
And with his blude us bacis
Bot quhen he ras up, as we rede,
The cherité of his godhede
Was plane in every placis.

O lady lele and lusumest,
Thy face moist fair and schene is.
O blosum blith and bowsumest
Fra carnale cryme that clene is,
This prayer fra my splene is
That all my werkis wikkitest
Thow put away and make me chaist,
Fra Termigant that teyn is
And fra his cluke that kene is,
And syn till hevin my saule thou haist
Quhair thi makar of michtis mast
Is kyng and thow thair quene is.


Sum Practysis of Medecyne

Guk guk, gud day schir, gaip quhill ye get it,
Sic greting may gane weill — gud laik in your hude.
Ye wald deir me, I trow, becaus I am dottit,
To ruffill me with a ryme — na schir, be the rude.
Your saying I haif sene and on syd set it
As geir of all gaddering, glaikit, nocht gude,
Als your medicyne by mesour I haif meit met it,
The quhilk I stand ford ye nocht understude
Bot wrett on as ye culd to gar folk wene
For feir my longis wes flaft
Or I wes dottit or daft.
Gife I can ocht of the craft,
Heir be it sene.

Becaus I ken your cunnyng into cure
Is clowtit and clampit and nocht weill cleird,
My prectik in pottingary ye trow be als pure
And lyk to your lawitnes. I schrew thame that leid.
Is nowdir fevir nor fell that our the feild fure,
Seiknes nor sairnes in tyme gif I seid,
Bot I can lib thame and leiche thame fra lame and lesure,
With sawis thame sound mak. On your saule beid
That ye be sicker of this sedull I send yow
With the suthfast seggis
That glean all egeis
With dia and dreggis
Of malis to mend yow.

Dia Culcakit
Cape cuk maid and crop the colleraige —
Ane medecyne for the maw, and ye cowth mak it —
With sweit satlingis and sowrokis, the sop of the sege,
The crud of my culome (with your teith crak it),
Lawrean and linget seid and the luffage,
The hair of the hurcheoun nocht half deill hakkit
With the snout of ane selch ane swelling to swage.
This cure is callit in our craft Dia Culcakkit.
Put all thir in ane pan with pepper and pik,
Syne sett in to this,
The count of ane cow kis.
Is nocht bettir iwis
For the collik.

Dia Longum
Recipe thre ruggis of the reid ruke,
The gant of ane gray meir, the claik of ane gus,
The dram of ane drekters, the douk of ane duke,
The gaw of ane grene dow, the leg of ane lous,
Fyve unce of ane fle wing, the fyn of ane fluke,
With ane sleiffull of slak that growis in the slus.
Myng all thir in ane mas with the mone cruke.
This untment is rycht ganand for your awin us
With reid nettill seid in strang wesche to steip
For to bath your ba cod
Quhen ye wald nop and nod.
Is nocht bettir, be God,
To latt yow to sleip.

Dia Glaconicon
This dia is rycht deir and denteit in daill
Caus it is trest and trew. Thairfoir that ye tak
Sevin sobbis of ane selche, the quhidder of ane quhaill,
The lug of ane lempet is nocht to forsaik,
The harnis of ane haddok hakkit or haill
With ane bustfull of blude of the scho bak
With ane brewing caldrun full of hait caill
For it wil be the softar and sweittar of the smak.
Thair is nocht sic ane lechecraft fra Laudian to Lundin.
It is clippit in our cannon
Dia Glecolicon
For till fle awaye fon
Quhair fulis ar fundin

Dia Custrum
The ferd feisik is fyne and of ane felloun pryce,
Gud for haising and hosting or heit at the hairt.
Recipe thre sponfull of the blak spyce
With ane grit gowpene of the gowk fart,
The lug of ane lyoun, the gufe of ane gryce,
Ane unce of ane oster poik at the nethir parte
Annoynt it with nurice doung, for it is rycht nyce,
Myng it with mysdirt and with mustart.
Ye may clamp to this cure, and ye will mak cost,
Bayth the bellox of ane brok
With thre crawis of the cok,
The schadow of ane Yule stok:
Is gud for the host.

Gud nycht, guk guk, for sa I began.
I haif no come at this tyme langer to tary,
Bot luk on this lettir and leird gif ye can,
The prectik and poyntis of this pottingary.
Schir, minister this medecyne at evin to sum man
And or pryme be past, my powder I pary,
Thay sall blis yow or ellis bittirly yow ban
For it sall fle thame, in faith, out of the fary.
Bot luk quhen ye gadder thir gressis and gers,
Outhir savrand or sour,
That it be in ane gude oure.
It is ane mirk mirrour,
Ane uthir manis ers.


The Ressoning betwix Aige and Yowth

Yowth   Quhen fair Flora the godes of the flowris
Baith firth and feildis freschely had ourfret
And perly droppis of the balmy schowris
Thir widdis grene had with thair water wet,
Movand allone in mornyng myld I met
A mirry man that all of mirth cowth mene,
Singand this sang that richt sweitly wes sett.
“O yowth, be glaid into thy flouris grene.”

Aige   I lukit furth a litill me befoir.
I saw a cative on a club cumand
With cheikis lene and lyart lokis hoir,
His ene was how, his voce was hes hostand,
Wallowit richt wan and waik as ony wand.
Ane bill he beure upoun his breist abone
In letteris leill but lyis with this legand,
“O yowth, thy flowris fedis fellone sone.”

Yowth   This yungman lap upoun the land full licht
And marvellit mekle of his misdome maid.
“Waldin I am,” quod he, “and woundir wicht
With bran as bair and breist burly and braid
Na growme on ground my gairdone may degraid
Nor of my pith may pair of wirth a prene.
My face is fair, my fegour will not faid.
O yowith, be glaid into thy flowris grene.”

Aige   This senyeour sang bot with a sobir stevin.
Schakand his berd he said, “My bairne, lat be.
I wes within thir sextie yeiris and sevin
Ane freik on fold als frak, forsy, and fre,
Als glaid, als gay, als ying, als yaip as ye
Bot now tha dayis ourdrevin ar and done.
Luke thow my laithly luking gif I le.
O yowth, thy flowris fadis fellone sone.”

Yowth   Ane uthir vers yit this yungman cowth sing,
“At luvis law a quhyle I think to leit,
In court to cramp clenely in my clething
And luke amangis thir lusty ladeis sweit
Of mariage to mell with mowis meit
In secreit place quhair we ma not be sene
And so with birdis blythly my baillis beit,
O yowth, be glaid into thi flowris grene.”

Aige   This awstrene man gaif answer angirly.
“For thy cramping thow salt baith cruke and cowre,
Thy fleschely lust thow salt also defy
And pane thee sall put fra paramour.
Than will no bird be blyth of thee in bouir.
Quhen thy manheid sall mynnis as the mone,
Thow sall assay gif that my sang be soure.
O yowth, thy flowris fadis fellone sone.”

Yowth   This mirry man of mirth yit movit moir.
“My corps is clene withowt corruptioun,
My self is sound but seiknes or but soir,
My wittis fyve in dew proportioun,
My curage is of clene complexioun,
My hairt is haill, my levar and my splene,
Thairfoir to reid this roll I haif ressoun,
O yowth, be glaid into thy flowris grene.”

Aige   The bevir hair said to this berly berne,
“This breif thow sall obey sone, be thow bald,
Thy stait, thy strenth thocht it be stark and sterne,
The feveris fell and eild sall gar thee fald,
Thy corps sall clyng, thy curage sall wax cald,
Thy helth sall hynk and tak a hurt bot hone,
Thy wittis fyve sall wane thocht thow not wald.
O yowth, thy flowris fedis fellone sone.”

This galyart grutchit and began to greif,
He on his wayis wrethly went but wene
This lene awld man luche not bot tuk his leif
And I abaid undir the levis grene.
Of the sedullis, the suthe quhen I had sene,
On trewth me thocht thay trevist in thair tone:
“O yowth, be glaid into thy flowris grene.”
“O yowth, thy flowris faidis fellone sone.”


Robene and Makyne

Robene sat on gud grene hill
Kepand a flok of fe.
Mirry Makyne said him till,
“Robene, thow rew on me!
I haif thee lovit loud and still
Thir yeiris two or thre.
My dule in dern bot gif thow dill
Doutles but dreid I de.”

Robene answerit, “Be the rude,
Nathing of lufe I knaw
Bot keipis my scheip undir yone wid,
Lo quhair thay raik on raw.
Quhat hes marrit thee in thy mude,
Makyne, to me thow schaw,
Or quhat is lufe or to be lude?
Fane wald I leir that law.”

“At luvis lair gife thow will leir,
Tak thair ane A B C:
Be heynd, courtas, and fair of feir,
Wyse, hardy, and fre,
So that no denger do thee deir.
Quhat dule in dern thow dre,
Preis thee with pane at all poweir,
Be patient and previe.”

Robene answerit hir agane,
“I wait nocht quhat is luve
Bot I haif mervell in certane
Quhat makis thee this wanrufe.
The weddir is fair and I am fane,
My scheip gois haill aboif,
And we wald play us in this plane
Thay wald us bayth reproif.”

“Robene, tak tent unto my taill
And wirk all as I reid
And thow sall haif my hairt all haill,
Eik and my madinheid.
Sen God sendis bute for baill
And for murning remeid,
I dern with thee bot gif I daill
Doutles I am bot deid.”

“Makyne, to-morne this ilk a tyde
And ye will meit me heir,
Peraventure my scheip ma gang besyd
Quhill we haif liggit full neir,
Bot mawgre haif I and I byd
Fra thay begin to steir.
Quhat lyis on hairt I will nocht hyd.
Makyn, than, mak gud cheir.”

“Robene, thow reivis me roif and rest.
I luve bot thee allone.”
“Makyne, adew, the sone gois west,
The day is neirhand gone.”
“Robene, in dule I am so drest
That lufe wilbe my bone.”
“Ga lufe, Makyne, quhairevir thow list
For lemman I bid none.”

“Robene, I stand in sic a styll
I sicht and that full sair.”
“Makyne, I haif bene heir this quhyle,
At hame God gif I wair.”
“My huny Robene, talk ane quhyll
Gif thow will do na mair.”
“Makyne, sum uthir man begyle
For hamewart I will fair.”

Robene on his wayis went
Als licht as leif of tre.
Mawkin murnit in hir intent
And trowd him nevir to se.
Robene brayd attour the bent,
Than Mawkyne cryit on hie,
“Now ma thow sing for I am schent,
‘Quhat alis lufe at me!’”

Mawkyne went hame withouttin faill
Full wery eftir cowth weip,
Than Robene in a ful fair daill
Assemblit all his scheip.
Be that sum pairte of Mawkynis aill
Outthrow his hairt cowd creip.
He fallowit hir fast thair till assaill
And till hir tuke gude keip.

“Abyd, abyd thow fair Makyne!
A word for ony thing!
For all my luve it salbe thyne
Withowttin depairting.
All haill thy harte for till haif myne
Is all my cuvating.
My scheip to-morne quhill houris nyne
Will neid of no keping.”

“Robene, thow hes hard soung and say
In gestis and storeis auld,
The man that will nocht quhen he may
Sall haif nocht quhen he wald.
I pray to Jesu every day
Mot eik thair cairis cauld
That first preisis with thee to play
Be firth, forrest, or fauld.”

“Makyne, the nicht is soft and dry,
The wedder is warme and fair
And the grene woid rycht neir us by
To walk attour all quhair.
Thair ma na janglour us espy
That is to lufe contrair,
Thairin Makyne, bath ye and I
Unsene we ma repair.”

“Robene, that warld is all away
And quyt brocht till ane end,
And nevir agane thairto perfay
Sall it be as thow wend,
For of my pane thow maid it play
And all in vane I spend.
As thow hes done sa sall I say,
‘Murne on’; I think to mend.”

“Mawkyne, the houp of all my heill,
My hairt on thee is sett
And evirmair to thee be leill
Quhill I may leif but lett,
Nevir to faill as uthiris feill,
Quhat grace that evir I gett.”
“Robene with thee I will nocht deill.
Adew, for thus we mett.”

Malkyne went hame blyth anneuche
Attour the holttis hair
Robene murnit and Malkyne lewche,
Scho sang, he sichit sair,
And so left him bayth wo and wewche
In dolour and in cair
Kepand his hird under a huche
Amangis the holtis hair.


The Bludy Serk

This hindir yeir, I hard be tald,
Thair was a worthy king.
Dukis, erlis, and barronis bald
He had at his bidding.
The lord was anceane and ald
And sexty yeiris cowth ring.
He had a dochter fair to fald,
A lusty lady ying.

Of all fairheid scho bur the flour
And eik hir faderis air,
Of lusty laitis and he honour
Meik bot and debonair.
Scho wynnit in a bigly bour,
On fold wes none so fair.
Princis luvit hir paramour
In cuntreis our allquhair.

Thair dwelt a lyt besyde the king
A fowll gyane of ane.
Stollin he hes the lady ying,
Away with hir is gane
And kest hir in his dungering
Quhair licht scho micht se nane.
Hungir and cauld and grit thristing
Scho fand into hir wane.

He wes the laithliest on to luk
That on the grund mycht gang
His nailis wes lyk ane hellis cruk,
Thairwith fyve quarteris lang.
Thair wes nane that he ourtuk
In rycht or yit in wrang
Bot all in schondir he thame schuke,
The gyane wes so strang.

He held the lady day and nycht
Within his deip dungeoun.
He wald nocht gif of hir a sicht
For gold nor yit ransoun
Bot gife the king mycht get a knycht
To fecht with his persoun,
To fecht with him both day and nycht
Quhill ane wer dungin doun.

The king gart seik baith fer and neir,
Beth be se and land,
Of ony knycht gife he micht heir
Wald fecht with that gyand.
A worthy prince that had no peir
Hes tane the deid on hand
For the luve of the lady cleir,
And held full trew cunnand.

That prince come prowdly to the toun
Of that gyane to heir
And fawcht with him his awin persoun
And tuke him presoneir
And kest him in his awin dungeoun,
Allane withouttin feir,
With hungir, cauld, and confusioun
As full weill worthy weir.

Syne brak the bour, had hame the bricht
Unto hir fadir deir.
Sa evill wondit was the knycht
That he behuvit to de,
Unlusum was his likame dicht,
His sark was all bludy.
In all the warld was thair a wicht
So peteous for to sy?

The lady murnyt and maid grit mone
With all hir mekle micht,
“I luvit nevir lufe bot one,
That dulfully now is dicht.
God sen my lyfe wer fra me tone
Or I had sene yone sicht
Or ellis in begging evir to gone
Furth with yone curtas knycht.”

He said, “Fair lady, now mone I de,
Trestly ye me trow.
Tak ye my sark that is bludy
And hing it forrow yow.
First think on it and syne on me
Quhen men cumis yow to wow.”
The lady said, “Be Mary fre,
Thairto I mak a vow.”

Quhen that scho lukit to the serk,
Scho thocht on the persoun
And prayit for him with all hir harte
That lowsd hir of bandoun,
Quhair scho was wont to sit full merk
In that deip dungeoun,
And evir quhill scho wes in quert
That was hir a lessoun.

Sa weill the lady luvit the knycht
That no man wald scho tak.
Sa suld we do our God of micht
That did all for us mak,
Quhilk fullely to deid wes dicht
For sinfull manis saik,
Sa suld we do both day and nycht
And prayaris to him mak.

Moralitas
This king is lyke the Trinitie
Baith in hevin and heir,
The manis saule to the lady,
The gyane to Lucefeir,
The knycht to Chryst that deit on tre
And coft our synnis deir,
The pit to hell with panis fell,
The syn to the woweir.

The lady was wowd bot scho said nay
With men that wald hir wed,
Sa suld we wryth all syn away
That in our breist is bred.
I pray to Jesu Chryst verrey
For us his blud that bled
To be our help on Domysday
Quhair lawis ar straitly led.

The saule is Godis dochtir deir
And eik his handewerk
That was betrasit with Lucifeir
Quha sittis in hell full merk
Borrowit with Chrystis angell cleir.
Hend men will ye nocht herk,
For his lufe that bocht us deir.
Think on the bludy serk.


The Garmont of Gud Ladeis

Wald my gud lady lufe me best
And wirk eftir my will,
I suld ane garmond gudliest
Gar mak hir body till.

Of he honour suld be hir hud
Upoun hir heid to weir.
Garneist with govirnance so gud,
Na demyng suld hir deir.

Hir sark suld be hir body nixt
Of chestetie so quhyt
With schame and dreid togidder mixt,
The same suld be perfyt.

Hir kirtill suld be of clene constance
Lasit with lesum lufe,
The mailyeis of continuance
For nevir to remufe.

Hir gown suld be of gudlines
Weill ribband with renowne
Purfillit with plesour in ilk place,
Furrit with fyne fassoun.

Hir belt suld be of benignitie
Abowt hir middill meit,
Hir mantill of humilitie
To tholl bayth wind and weit.

Hir hat suld be of fair having
And hir tepat of trewth,
Hir patelet of gud pansing,
Hir hals ribbane of rewth.

Hir slevis suld be of esperance
To keip hir fra dispair,
Hir gluvis of gud govirnance
To hyd hir fynyearis fair.

Hir schone suld be of sickernes
In syne that scho nocht slyd
Hir hois of honestie, I ges,
I suld for hir provyd.

Wald scho put on this garmond gay,
I durst sweir by my seill
That scho woir nevir grene nor gray
That set hir half so weill.


The Praise of Age

Wythin a garth under a rede rosere
Ane ald man and decrepit herd I syng.
Gay was the note, swete was the voce and clere,
It was grete joy to here of sik a thing,
And to my dome he said in his dytyng
“For to be yong, I wald not, for my wis,
Of all this warld to mak me lord and king.
The more of age, the nerar hevynnis blis.

False is this warld and full of variance
Besoucht with syn and othir sytis mo.
Treuth is all tynt, gyle has the gouvernance,
Wrechitnes has wroht all welthis wele to wo,
Fredome is tynt and flemyt the lordis fro,
And covatise is all the cause of this.
I am content that youthede is ago.
The more of age, the nerar hevynnis blisse.

The state of youth I repute for na gude
For in that state sik perilis now I see
Bot full smal grace. The regeing of his blude
Can none gaynstand quhill that he agit be,
Syne of the thing that tofore joyit he
Nothing remaynis for to be callit his,
For quhy it were bot veray vanitee.
The more of age, the nerar hevynnis blisse

Suld no man traist this wrechit warld, for quhy
Of erdly joy ay sorow is the end,
The state of it can no man certify,
This day a king, tomorne na gude to spend.
Quhat have we here bot grace us to defend
The quhilk God grant us for to mend oure mys
That to his glore he may oure saulis send.
The more of age, the nerar hevynnis blisse.
 
(t-note)

False tattlers; abundantly
Not grafted onto; trunk; charity
Hoping from; earn great
have; fear about; neighbors
should; bethink himself well; (t-note)
When; tale; brought
If; based in fact
Before; rashly accept as true

A; should weigh; wisely
tale-teller; of whom; told
If; love; envy
tale-teller will well affirm it; (t-note)
persons involved; summoned
plea; make
maintain the balance evenly; (t-note)
not give at the first [hearing]

cause of honor; (t-note)
Because of; crush a true man; (t-note)
giving; statement
hear [the true man’s] excuse
tattlers; ear can whisper
can; hearing
there is no reason in it; (t-note)
give to tales

These tale-tellers often do great harm
stir up deadly feud; dispute
angry with their servants
be banished without; perhaps; (t-note)
basis for; estrangement
More dangerous; plague; (see note)
take pleasure in flatterers
give liars

when; (t-note)
To please you
about; close associate
call the persons at once; (see note)
down; solemnly
investigate; before you give
else later perchance
paid

wicked; sowing discord
About false; speak; tire
deadly poison
torment; have for your reward
Just so shall; who have
commit; ears; hear it; (t-note)
kindles many a fire
Through

To listen to slanderers is no joke
publicly cursed; (t-note)
Three different people; word
hearer; innocent man
one hood; a double
bloodthirsty tongue under
more except; grace to lords
Not to give to tales; (t-note)


(t-note)

Powerful; death; pleasing love
Through whom; sweet; (t-note)
scripture does prove
To; love; lingers
us from trouble relieves; (see note)
When from; throne above
Bearing a message; did go
meets
greets
repose
Without; sin; disgrace
your destiny is firm; (t-note)

to wonder made; mild one
maintained without
well suited; undefiled; (see note)
declares it
her womb without
Conceive; should; exiled
when; message; finished
Light from above
lovely one to the ground
not at all deprived
Grew; chaste chamber
crowned; (t-note)

These tidings told
To heaven again; flies
pure princess; equal
is compliant; (t-note)
with child joyously waits
worthy unique honor
mother and maiden too
Christian; trusts
from her loins
maker; son; dear
Who earth, water; bright
Through; virtue guides

are great and gentle; (see note)
[That] from love’s; flow
flame; withholding; heat
Unburnt; burns; (t-note)
When
worthy maid; greet
staff; without moisture; (see note)
Does not cease to bud
fleece that is all damp inside
[Though] no drop fell on the earth
maiden made a sweet mother
innocent; sins

intact virginity
clasps
divine power from fear
Kept her; circumstances
mighty God in his grace
abased to advance us
feared not; die indeed
suffered; peace
blood washes us
But when; rose; read
charity; divine power
apparent everywhere

loyal and most lovable
most; bright
blossom; most gracious
From fleshly; who is cleansed
comes from my heart
all the most evil of my deeds
purge; chaste
[Away] from; is fierce; (see note)
claw; is sharp
afterwards to; hasten
Where your; greatest in power; (see note)
there; (t-note)


Some Procedures

Cuckoo, good; sir, gape until; (see note)
Such; be very suitable; fun; hood
would scorn; guess; crazed
upset; no sir, by; cross
discourse; have seen; aside
stuff; borrowing, idiotic, not
And; measure; well measured
which; aver; misunderstood
wrote; could; make; think
fear; lungs were panting
crazed; stupid
If; know anything about
Let it be revealed here

know; skill at curing
cobbled; patched; polished
skill; pharmacy; as poor
like; ignorance; curse; lied
neither fever; accident(?); across; came
Disease; pain; if; see it
cure them; heal; from; injury
salves; make; soul be it
sure; prescription; you
trustworthy men
smear; eggs
medicine; drugs
malaise; fix you

Befouled-Rectum Prescription
Take fresh dung; cut; pepper
stomach, if; could make
sweet dregs; sorrel; sap; sage
dirt; anus; teeth crack
Laurel; flax seed; lovage
hedgehog; not; part chopped
seal; a; soothe
called; profession
these; tar
Then sit; (t-note)
Kiss the cunt of a cow
nothing; indeed
colic

Long Prescription
Take three pulls; red rook
yawn; mare; cluck; goose
drake’s penis; dive; duck
gall; dove; louse
ounces; fly’s wing; fin; flounder; (see note)
sleeve-full; algae; on the weir; (t-note)
Mix; these; mass; crescent moon
ointment; suitable; own use
red nettle seed; stale urine; steep
bathe; scrotum
When; want to nap
nothing; by
allow; sleep

Pennyroyal (?) Prescription
very dear; precious; portions
dependable; true; take
sobs; seal; twitter; quail
ear; limpet; not to leave out
brains; chopped; whole
boxful; blood; female bat
kettle; hot cabbage
gentler; sweeter; flavor
such; remedy; Lundin (in Fife)
called; medical canon

to chase; folly; (t-note)
Wherever fools are found

Cough Medicine
fourth medicine; great cost
Good; rasping; coughing; heartburn
Take three; black pepper
big double handful; cuckoo
ear; lion; grunt; pig; (t-note)
oyster stomach; lower part
a wet nurse’s excrement; (t-note)
Mix; mouse droppings
add; if; pay the extra cost
Both; testicles; badger
crows; rooster
shadow; Yule log
good; cough

Goodnight, cuckoo; thus
have not come; stay longer
look at; letter; learn it if
method; details; pharmacy
Sir, administer; evening
before; I bet my medicine
shall bless; else; curse you; (see note)
chase them; a daze
watch when; grasses; herbs
Either savory
good hour
dark mirror
Another man’s rump; (t-note)


Dialogue between Age and Youth; (t-note)

When; goddess; flowers; (t-note)
Both forest; ornamented
pearly; fragrant showers
These woods; their; wetted
Going by myself; on a; met
merry; was all about mirth did speak
Singing; very; was set [to music]; (t-note)
glad; your flourishing flowers; (see note)

looked out; little ahead of me
wretch; stick approaching; (see note); (t-note)
thin cheeks; frosty gray locks; (t-note)
eyes were sunken; hoarsely coughing
Withered; pale; weak; sapling; (t-note)
document; carried; above
correct without mistake; inscription
flowers fade shockingly soon; (t-note)

leapt; very nimbly
puzzled greatly over the error made [by Age]; (t-note)
Limber; said; very strong
brawn like a boar; big; thick
man on earth; gifts; belittle
vigor; diminish in value [by even] a pin; (t-note)
figure; not worsen
glad

senior; stern voice
Shaking; child, desist
these sixty-seven years
man; earth both keen, strong; (t-note)
As; young; eager; (t-note)
passed over
Regard; loathsome expression [to see] if I am lying; (t-note)
(t-note)

Another verse; still did sing; (t-note)
Under love’s rule; while; remain
prance adeptly; clothing
seek amongst these lovely ladies
talk; suitable jests; (t-note)
private where; cannot; seen; (see note); (t-note)
young women; ease my pains


stern; gave; angrily; (t-note)
prancing; shall both bend; shake; (t-note)
renounce; (t-note)
pain shall stop you from lovemaking; (t-note)
no young woman; glad; you; bedchamber; (t-note)
your manhood; dwindle like; moon; (t-note)
find out if; song is; (t-note)
(t-note)

still spoke more about mirth
body; clean
without sickness; sores; (t-note)
five senses; due
vigor; healthy constitution
healthy; liver; spleen
read; scroll; have good reason; (t-note)
(t-note)

old gray dodderer; burly lad
writ; soon; bold; (t-note)
state; though; strong; keen; (t-note)
cruel fevers; age; make you yield
wither; vigor; grow cold
stagger; without delay; (t-note)
do not want [them] to; (t-note)
(t-note)

fine fellow resented; grumble; (t-note)
angrily without delay; (t-note)
did not laugh; took; leave; (t-note)
stayed
documents; indeed when; (t-note)
In truth; clashed; tunes; (t-note)

(t-note)


(t-note)

good; (see note)
Keeping; flock; sheep
Merry; to him
Robin, take pity
have loved; quiet
These years; three
longing in secret unless; soothe
Doubtless without doubt I will die

By the cross
about love; know
But keep; sheep under the shelter of that wood
where they wander together
What; upset; mood
reveal to me
what; love; loved
Eagerly do I wish to learn

the study of love if; learn; (see note)
Study in it
kind, courteous; manners
determined; generous
rebuff cause you harm
Whatever pain; secret; suffer
Exert yourself; effort; strength
discreet

her
do not understand what
I cannot understand indeed; (t-note)
What causes you; turmoil
weather; happy
go safely above
If; were to make love; valley
rebuke us both

pay attention; tale
do exactly; advise
shall have; heart entirely
As well as; virginity
Since; relief; suffering; (see note)
help for sorrow
In secret; you unless; deal
Doubtless; just dead

tomorrow; same time
If; meet; here
Perhaps; might go astray
Until; have lain very close
I [will] have blame if; stay
Once; move away
What is sincere I will not hide
then, make the best of it

deprive; [of] peace
only you alone
farewell; sun goes
nearly over
sorrow; placed
love will be; cause of death
Go and love; wherever; wish
lover; seek

exist; such a state
sigh; very bitterly
have been here; [long] while
God grant I were at home
honey; awhile
Even if; nothing more
beguile some other man
homeward; go

way
As light; leaf; tree
grieved; mind
expected never to see him
hurried over the field
Then; cried out loud
can; because; ruined
How love troubles me

without
Very tired after after [she] wept
valley; (t-note)
Gathered
By then some; ailment
Throughout; heart did creep
followed; to accost [her]
paid close attention to her

Wait
for any price
shall be
Without separation
whole; heart; have as mine
my whole desire
until nine o’clock tomorrow
need

heard; sung; told; (see note)
old tales and stories
does not want; he has the chance
Shall not have; may wish

[That] their bitter cares must increase
Who; tries
By wood, forest; field


weather
greenwood [is] very close beside us
in it everywhere
No tale-teller can see us there
Who; hostile to love
Into there; both
Unseen; can go

world
completely brought to
to that point indeed
Shall; supposed
pain; made it a jest
I made an effort all in vain
have; so shall
Whine away; plan to get better

guarantee; well-being
is fixed on you
hereafter to be true to you
As long as; without hindrance
others fell
Whatever favor I receive
not have dealings
Farewell, since we have met in this way

happy enough
Across; gray woods
mourned; laughed
sighed bitterly
both sorrow and injury; (t-note)
misery; sorrow
flock; cliff
Among; (t-note)


Bloodstained Shirt; (t-note)

last year; heard it told
There; honorable
Dukes, earls; bold barons
command
ancient; old
sixty years did reign
daughter; embrace
lovely young lady

beauty she bore; flower
And [was] also; father’s heir
charming manners; high
But meek; gracious
dwelt; imposing dwelling
In the world was
loved her in amorous attraction
countries everywhere around

short distance near
one surpassingly horrible giant
Abducted; has; young
has gone
threw; dungeon
Where light she could; none
cold; great thirst
discovered; accommodation; (t-note)

most loathsome to look on
ground could walk
were like a hook from hell
At that, an ell and a quarter; (see note)
no one; captured
right; yet; wrong
into pieces he shook them
giant; strong

night
deep
would not allow; a glimpse
ransom
Unless; could; knight
fight; himself

Until one [of them] were struck down

ordered to seek both far
Both by sea
Of any; if; could hear
[Who] would fight; giant
equal
Has taken; deed in
love; lovely lady
kept most loyally [his] vow

came proudly; town
To learn about that giant
fought; [in] his own person
took him prisoner
threw
Alone without companion
dismay
deserving were

Then broke into the chamber; returned; maid
father dear
sorely wounded
was bound to die
Horrible; body made
shirt; bloodstained; (see note)
there; person
pitiful; see

mourned; made great lament
great strength
loved; a love except one
sorrowfully; mistreated
if only; were taken from me
Before; seen that sight
else; forever; go
From hence; that courteous

must; die; (t-note)
Believe you me completely
Take my shirt
hang; in front of you
then
When; come to court you
By gracious Mary
make

When; she looked; shirt
thought about; person
prayed; heart
freed her from captivity
Where she; used; dark

while she was in health
for her; lesson

So well; loved; knight
would she accept
So should; our mighty God
Who; everything; create
Who foully was put to death
sake
So should
(t-note)

Moralization
like; Trinity
Both; here
soul of man
giant; Lucifer
died; cross
paid for; costly sins
dungeon; dreadful torments; (see note)
sin; wooer

wooed
To; wanted to marry her
As we should deflect
breast; (t-note)
truly Christ
who gave his blood
the Day of Judgment
On which; strictly applied

dear daughter
also; creation
betrayed by
Who sits; dark
Rescued by; bright angel
Kind; not pay heed
who redeemed us dearly; (see note)
(t-note)


Clothing; Good Ladies; (t-note)

If my beloved were to show me the best kind of love; (see note)
act according to my wishes
would a most noble garment
Have made for her body

Of high; should; her hood
To wear on her head
Arrayed; self-command
suspicion; threaten her

chemise; nearest to her body
chastity; white
modesty; fear together
perfect

petticoat; pure faithfulness
Laced; lawful love
eyelets; perseverance
depart

goodness
Well ribboned; reputation
Bordered; pleasure; each; (t-note)
Furred; exquisite style

kindness
Around; waist well-fitting
cloak
withstand both; wet

fine behavior
short cape; constancy
bodice; meditation
throat-ribbon; pity; (t-note)

sleeves; hope; (see note)
protect her from despair
gloves; discipline
conceal her fair fingers

shoes; stability
sin so that; not slide
stockings; suppose
provide for her

If she would; fine clothing
dare swear; salvation
never wore green; (see note)
suited; well; (t-note)


(t-note)

closed garden; red rosebush
A feeble old man I heard sing
Pleasant; tune; voice
hear such
understanding; song
young; would not want; wish
make myself
nearer heaven’s bliss

world; inconstancy
Beset; sin; many other ills
utterly lost, guile; control; (see note)
Miserliness; turned; benefit
Generosity; banished
covetousness; entirely
youth; past


consider to be no good
such perils
very little; raging; blood
withstand until; be aged
Then; previously he enjoyed
remains; called his own
Because; was only utter


No one should trust; because
earthly; always
guarantee
tomorrow no wealth
What; without
which; pay for our crimes
glory; send our souls
(t-note)