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Here beginnes Morte Arthure. In Nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti. Amen pur Charite. Amen. Now grete glorious God through grace of Himselven And the precious prayer of his pris Moder Sheld us fro shamesdeede and sinful workes And give us grace to guie and govern us here In this wretched world through virtuous living, That we may kaire til his court, the kingdom of heven When our soules shall part and sunder fro the body Ever to beld and to bide in bliss with Himselven; And wisse me to warp out some word at this time That nother void be ne vain but worship til Himselven Plesand and profitable to the pople that them heres. Ye that lust has to lithe or loves for to here Of elders of olde time and of their awke deedes, How they were lele in their law and loved God Almighty Herkenes me hendely and holdes you stille, And I shall tell you a tale that trew is and noble Of the real renkes of the Round Table That chef were of chivalry and cheftains noble Both wary in their workes and wise men of armes, Doughty in their doings and dredde ay shame, Kind men and courtais and couth of court thewes, How they won with war worshippes many, Slogh Lucius the lithere that lord was of Rome, And conquered that kingrik through craftes of armes; Herkenes now hiderward and heres this story! When that the king Arthur by conquest had wonnen Casteles and kingdomes and countrees many, And he had covered the crown of that kith riche Of all that Uter in erthe ought in his time: Argayle and Orkney and all these oute-iles, Ireland utterly, as Ocean runnes, Scathel Scotland by skill he skiftes as him likes, 1 And Wales of war he won at his will, Bothe Flaunders and Fraunce free til himselven Holland and Hainault they held of him bothen, Burgoigne and Brabaunt and Bretain the less Guienne and Gothland and Grace the rich, Bayonne and Bourdeaux he belded full fair, Touraine and Toulouse with towres full high, Of Poitiers and Provence he was prince holden; Of Valence and Vienne, of value so noble, Of Overgne and Anjou, those erldoms rich, By conquest full cruel they knew him for lord Of Navarre and Norway and Normandy eek Of Almaine, of Estriche, and other ynow; Denmark he dressed all by drede of himselven Fro Swynne unto Swetherwike, with his sword keen! 2 When he these deedes had done, he dubbed his knightes, Devised ducheries and delt in diverse rewmes, 3 Made of his cosins kinges annointed In kithes there they covet crownes to bere. When he these rewmes had ridden and rewled the pople, Then rested that real and held the Round Table; Sujourns that seson to solace himselven In Bretain the brodder, as him best likes; Sithen went into Wales with his wyes all, Sways into Swaldie with his snell houndes For to hunt at the hartes in those high landes, In Glamorgan with glee there gladship was ever, And there a citee he set, by assent of his lordes That Caerlion was called, with curious walles, 4 On the rich river that runnes so fair, There he might semble his sorte to see when him liked. 5 Then after at Carlisle a Christenmass he holdes, This ilk kidd conquerour and held him for lord With dukes and douspeeres of diverse rewmes, Erles and erchevesques and other ynow, Bishoppes and bachelers and bannerettes noble 6 That bowes to his banner, busk when him likes. But on the Christenmass-day when they were all sembled, That comlich conquerour commaundes himselven That ilk a lord sholde lenge and no leve take To the tende day fully were taken to the end. Thus on real array he held his Round Table With semblaunt and solace and selcouthe metes; Was never such noblay in no mannes time Made in mid-winter in tho West Marches! But on the New-Yere day, at the noon even, As the bold at the borde was of bred served, 7 So come in sodenly a senatour of Rome, With sixteen knightes in a suite, sewand him one; He salued the soveraign and the sale after Ilk a king after king, and made his inclines; Gaynor in her degree he grette as him liked And sinn again to the gome he gave up his needes: 8 "Sir Lucius Iberius, the Emperour of Rome, Salues thee as subjet, under his sele rich; It is credan, Sir King, with cruel wordes; Trow it for no troufles, his targe is to shew! 9 Now in this New-Yeres Day, with notaries sign, I make thee summons in sale to sew for thy landes, That on Lamass Day there be no let founden 10 That thou be redy at Rome with all thy Round Table Appere in his presence with thy pris knightes At prime of the day, in pain of your lives, In the kidd Capitoil before the king selven When he and his senatours bes set as them likes, To answer only why thou occupies the landes That owe homage of old til him and his elders, Why thou has ridden and raimed and ransound the pople And killed down his cosins, kinges annointed; There shall thou give reckoning for all thy Round Table, Why thou art rebel to Rome and rentes them with-holdes! Yif thou these summons withsit, he sendes thee these wordes: He shall thee seek over the se, with sixteen kinges, Brin Bretain the brode and britten thy knightes 11 And bring thee buxomly as a beste with brethe where him likes, That thou ne shall route ne rest under the heven rich Though thou for reddour of Rome run to the erthe! For if thou flee into Fraunce or Frisland other, Thou shall be fetched with force and overset forever! Thy fader made fewtee we find in our rolles, In the regestré of Rome, who-so right lookes; Withouten more troufling the tribute we ask That Julius Cesar won with his gentle knightes!" The king blushed on the berne with his brode eyen, 12 That full bremly for brethe brent as the gledes, Cast colours as the king with cruel lates Looked as a lion and on his lip bites. The Romanes for radness rusht to the erthe, For ferdness of his face as they fey were; Couched as kennetes before the king selven; Because of his countenaunce confused them seemed! Then covered up a knight and cried full loud: "King, crowned of kind, courtais and noble, Misdo no messanger for mensk of thyselven, Senn we are in thy manrede and mercy thee beseekes; We lenge with Sir Lucius, that lord is of Rome, That is the marveloustest man than on molde lenges; It is lelful til us his liking til work; 13 We come at his commaundment; have us excused." Then carpes the conquerour cruel wordes: "Ha! cravand knight, a coward thee seemes! There is some segge in this sale, and he were sore greved 14 Thou durst not for all Lumbardy look on him ones!" "Sir," says the senatour, "so Crist mot me help, The vout of thy visage has wounded us all! Thou art the lordliest lede that ever I on looked. By looking, withouten lees, a lion thee seemes!" 15 "Thou has me summoned," quod the king, "and said what thee likes. For sake of thy soveraign I suffer thee the more; Senn I crowned was in kith with crisom annointed, 16 Was never creature to me that carped so large! But I shall take counsel at kinges annointed Of dukes and douspeeres and doctours noble, Of peeres of the parlement, prelates and other Of the richest renkes of the Round Table; Thus shall I take avisement of valiant bernes, Work after the wit of my wise knightes. To warp wordes in waste no worship it were, Ne wilfully in this wrath to wreken myselven. Forthy shall thou lenge here and lodge with these lordes This seven-night in solace to sujourn your horses, To see what life that we lede in these low landes." For by the realtee of Rome, that richest was ever, He commaundes Sir Kayous, "Take keep to those lordes To stightel tho stern men as their state askes, That they be herbered in haste in those high chambres, Sithen sittandly in sale served thereafter, That they find no faute of food to their horses, Nother wine ne wax ne welth in this erthe; Spare for no spicery, but spend what thee likes 17 That there be largess on loft and no lack founden; If thou my worship wait, wye, by my trewth, 18 Thou shall have gersoms full grete that gain shall thee ever!" Now are they herbered in high and in host holden, 19 Hastily with hende men within these high walles. In chambers with chimpnees they changen their weedes, 20 And sithen the chaunceller them fetched with chevalry noble; Soon the senatour was set as him well seemed, At the kinges own borde; two knightes him served, Singulere, soothly, as Arthur himselven, Richly on the right hand at the Round Table. By resoun that the Romans were so rich holden, As of the realest blood that regned in erthe. There come in at the first course, before the king selven, 21 Borehevedes that were bright, burnisht with silver All with taught men and towen in togges full rich, 22 Of sank real in suite, sixty at ones; Flesh flourisht of fermison, with frumentee noble, 23 There-to wild to wale, and winlich briddes, Pacockes and plovers in platters of gold Pigges of pork despine that pastured never; Sithen herons in hedoyne heled full fair, Grete swannes full swithe in silveren chargeours, 24 Tartes of Turky, taste whom them likes; Gumbaldes graithly, full gracious to taste; Senn bowes of wild bores with the brawn leched, 25 Bernakes and botoures in batterd dishes, Thereby braunchers in bred, better was never, With brestes of barrowes that bright were to shew; Senn come there sewes sere with solace thereafter, Ownde of azure all over and ardaunt them seemed; 26 Of ilk a leche the lowe launched full high, That all ledes might like that looked them upon; Then cranes and curlewes craftily rosted, Connies in cretoyne coloured full fair, Fesauntes enflourished in flamand silver, With darielles endorded and dainties ynow; 27 Then Claret and Crete clergially rennen 28 With condethes full curious all of clene silver, Osay and Algarde and other ynow Rhenish wine and Rochelle, richer was never, Vernage of Venice, virtuous, and Crete, In faucetes of fine gold, fonde who-so likes; The kinges cup-bord was closed in silver, In grete gobletes overgilt, glorious of hew; 29 There was a chef butler, a chevaler noble Sir Kayous the courtais, that of the cup served; Sixty cuppes of suite for the king selven, Crafty and curious, corven full fair, In ever-ilk a party pight with precious stones, That none enpoison sholde go privily there-under 30 But the bright gold for brethe sholde brist all to peces, Or else the venom sholde void through virtue of the stones; And the conquerour himselven, so clenly arrayed, In colours of clene gold cledde, with his knightes, Dressed with his diadem on his dese rich, For he was deemed the doughtiest that dwelled in erthe. Then the conquerour kindly carped to those lordes, Reheted the Romans with real speche: "Sirs, bes knightly of countenaunce and comfortes yourselven; We know nought in this countree of curious metes; In these barrain landes breedes none other; Forthy, withouten feining, enforce you the more 31 To feed you with such feeble as ye before find." "Sir," says the senatour, "so Crist mot me help, There regned never such realtee within Rome walles! There ne is prelate ne pope ne prince in this erthe That he ne might be well payed of these pris metes!" After their welth they wesh and went unto chamber, This ilk kidd conquerour with knightes ynow; Sir Gawain the worthy Dame Waynor he ledes, Sir Owghtreth on tother side, of Turry was lord. Then spices unsparely they spended thereafter, Malvesy and Muskadell, those marvelous drinkes, Raiked full rathely in rosset cuppes 32 Til all the rich on row, Romans and other. But the soveraign soothly, for solace of himselven, Assigned to the senatour certain lordes To lede to his levere, when he his leve askes, With mirth and with melody of minstralsy noble. Then the conquerour to counsel kaires thereafter With lordes of his legeaunce that to himself longes To the Giauntes Towr jollily he wendes With justices and judges and gentle knightes. Sir Cador of Cornwall to the king carpes, Laugh on him lovely with likand lates; 33 "I thank God of that thro that thus us thretes! You must be trailed, I trow, but yif ye tret better! The lettres of Sir Lucius lightes mine herte. We have as losels lived many long day With delites in this land with lordshippes many And forlitened the los that we are laited. I was abashed, by our Lord, of our best bernes, For grete dole of deffuse of deedes of armes. 34 Now wakenes the war! Worshipped be Crist! And we shall win it again by wightness and strength!" "Sir Cador," quod the king, "thy counsel is noble; But thou art a marvelous man with thy merry wordes! For thou countes no case ne castes no further, 35 But hurles forth upon heved, as thy herte thinkes; I moste trete of a trews touchand these needes, Talk of these tithandes that teenes mine herte. Thou sees that the emperour is angerd a little; It seemes by his sandesman that he is sore greved; His senatour has summond me and said what him liked, Hethely in my hall, with heinous wordes, In speche despised me and spared me little; I might not speke for spite, so my herte trembled! He asked me tyrauntly tribute of Rome, That teenfully tint was in time of mine elders, There alienes, in absence of all men of armes, Coverd it of commouns, as cronicles telles. I have title to take tribute of Rome; Mine auncestres were emperours and ought it themselven, Belin and Bremin and Bawdewyne the third; They occupied the empire eight score winters, Ilkon eier after other, as old men telles; They covered the Capitol and cast down the walles, Hanged of their hedesmen by hundrethes at ones; Senn Constantine, our kinsman, conquered it after, That eier was of Yngland and emperour of Rome, He that conquered the cross by craftes of armes, That Crist was on crucified, that King is of heven. Thus have we evidence to ask the emperour the same, That thus regnes at Rome, what right that he claimes." Then answerd King Aungers to Arthur himself: "Thou ought to be overling over to all other kinges, For wisest and worthyest and wightest of handes, The knightlyest of counsel that ever crown bore. I dare say for Scotland that we them scathe limped; When the Romans regned they ransound our elders And rode in their riot and ravished our wives, Withouten resoun or right reft us our goodes; And I shall make my avow devotly to Crist And to the holy vernacle, virtuous and noble, Of this grete vilany I shall be venged ones, On yon venomous men with valiant knightes! I shall thee further of defence fostred ynow Twenty thousand men within two eldes Of my wage to wend where-so thee likes, To fight with thy fomen that us unfair ledes!" Then the burlich berne of Bretain the Little 36 Counsels Sir Arthur and of him beseekes To answer the alienes with austeren wordes, To entice the emperour to take over the mountes. He said: "I make mine avow verily to Crist, And to the holy vernacle, that void shall I never For radness of no Roman that regnes in erthe, But ay be redy in array and at erest founden; No more dout the dintes of their derf wepens Than the dew that is dank when that it down falles; Ne no more shoun for the swap of their sharp swordes Than for the fairest flowr that on the folde growes! I shall to batail thee bring of brenyed knightes Thirty thousand by tale, thrifty in armes, Within a month-day, into what march That thou will soothly assign, when thyself likes." "A! A!" says the Welsh king; "worshipped be Crist! Now shall we wreke full well the wrath of our elders! In West Wales, iwis, such wonders they wrought That all for wandreth may weep that on that war thinkes. I shall have the avauntward witterly myselven, Til that I have vanquisht the Viscount of Rome, That wrought me at Viterbo a vilany ones, As I past in pilgrimage by the Pount Tremble. He was in Tuskane that time and took of our knightes, Arrest them unrightwisly and ransound them after. 37 I shall him surely ensure that saghtel shall we never Ere we sadly assemble by ourselven ones And dele dintes of deth with our derf wepens! And I shall wage to that war of worshipful knightes, Of Wyghte and of Welshland and of the West Marches, Two thousand in tale, horsed on steedes, Of the wightest wyes in all yon West Landes!" Sir Ewain fitz Urien then egerly fraines, Was cosin to the conquerour, corageous himselven: "Sir, and we wiste your will we wolde work thereafter; Yif this journee sholde hold or be ajourned further, To ride on yon Romans and riot their landes, We wolde shape us therefore, to ship when you likes." "Cosin," quod the conquerour, "kindly thou askes Yif my counsel accord to conquer yon landes. By the kalendes of Juny we shall encounter ones With full cruel knightes, so Crist mot me help! Thereto I make mine avow devotly to Crist And to the holy vernacle, virtuous and noble; I shall at Lamass take leve to lenge at my large 38 In Lorraine or Lumbardy, whether me leve thinkes; Merk unto Meloine and mine down the walles Both of Petersand and of Pis and of the Pount Tremble; In the Vale of Viterbo vitail my knights, Sujourn there six weekes and solace myselven, Send prikers to the pris town and plant there my sege 39 But if they proffer me the pees by process of time." "Certes," says Sir Ewain, "and I avow after, And I that hathel may see ever with mine eyen That occupies thine heritage, the empire of Rome, I shall aunter me ones his egle to touch That borne is in his banner of bright gold rich, And rase it from his rich men and rive it in sonder, But he be redily rescued with riotous knightes. 40 I shall enforce you in the feld with fresh men of armes, Fifty thousand folk upon fair steedes, On thy fomen to founde there thee fair thinkes, In Fraunce or in Frisland, fight when thee likes!" "By our Lord," quod Sir Launcelot, "now lightes mine herte! 41 I lowe God of this love these lordes has avowed! Now may less men have leve to say what them likes, And have no letting by law; but listenes these wordes: I shall be at journee with gentle knightes On a jamby steed full jollily graithed, Ere any journee begin to joust with himselven 42 Among all his giauntes, Genivers and other, Strike him stiffly fro his steed with strenghe of mine handes, 43 For all the steren in stour that in his stale hoves! Be my retinue arrayed, I reck it but a little To make route into Rome with riotous knightes. Within a seven-night day, with six score helmes, 44 I shall be seen on the se, sail when thee likes." Then laughes Sir Lot and all on loud meles: "Me likes that Sir Lucius longes after sorrow; Now he wilnes the war his wandreth beginnes; It is our werdes to wreke the wrath of our elders! I make mine avow to God and to the holy vernacle: And I may see the Romans that are so rich holden, 45 Arrayed in their riotes on a round feld, I shall at the reverence of the Round Table Ride through all the rout, rereward and other, 46 Redy wayes to make and renkes full rowm, Runnand on red blood, as my steed rushes! He that followes my fare and first comes after Shall find in my fare-way many fey leved!" Then the conquerour kindly comfortes these knightes, Alowes them gretly their lordly avowes; "Allweldand God worship you all! And let me never want you, whiles I in world regn; My mensk and my manhed ye maintain in erthe, Mine honour all utterly in other kinges landes; My wele and my worship of all this world rich, Ye have knightly conquered that to my crown longes. Him thar be ferd for no foes that swilk a folk ledes, 47 But ever fresh for to fight in feld when him likes. I account no king that under Crist lives; Whiles I see you all sound, I set by no more." When they trustily had treted they trumped up after, 48 Descended down with a daunce of dukes and erles. Then they sembled to sale and souped als swithe, All this seemly sorte, with semblaunt full noble. Then the roy real rehetes these knightes With reverence and riot of all his Round Table Til seven dayes was gone. The senatour askes Answer to the Emperour with austeren wordes. After the Epiphany, when the purpose was taken Of peeres of the parlement, prelates and other, The king in his counsel, courtais and noble, Uters the alienes and answers himselven: "Greet well Lucius, thy lord, and laine not these wordes; If thou be legemen lele, let him wite soon I shall at Lamass take leve and lodge at my large In delite in his landes with lordes ynow, Regne in my realtee and rest when me likes; By the river of Rhone hold my Round Table, Fang the fermes in faith of all tho fair rewmes 49 For all the menace of his might and maugree his eyen! And merk sithen over the mountes into his main landes, To Miloine the marvelous and mine down the walles; In Lorraine ne in Lumbardy leve shall I nother Nokine lede upon life that there his lawes yemes; And turn into Tuskane when me time thinkes, Ride all those rowm landes with riotous knightes. Bid him make rescues for mensk of himselven, And meet me for his manhed in those main landes! I shall be founden in Fraunce, fraist when him likes! The first day of Feveryer in those fair marches! Ere I be fetched with force or forfeit my landes, The flowr of his fair folk full fey shall be leved! I shall him sekerly ensure under my sele rich To sege the citee of Rome within seven winter And that so sekerly ensege upon sere halves That many a senatour shall sigh for sake of me one! My summons are certified and thou art full served Of cundit and credens; kaire where thee likes. 50 I shall thy journee engist, enjoin them myselven, 51 Fro this place to the port there thou shall pass over: Seven days to Sandwich I set at the large; Sixty mile on a day, the sum is but little! Thou moste speed at the spurs and spare not thy fole; Thou wendes by Watling Street and by no way elles; There thou nyghes on night needes moste thou lenge; 52 Be it forest or feld, found thou no further; Bind thy blonk by a busk with thy bridle even, Lodge thyselven under linde as thee lefe thinkes; 53 There owes none alienes to ayer upon nightes, With such a ribawdous rout to riot thyselven. Thy license is limit in presence of lordes, Be now loth or lette, right as thee thinkes, 54 For both thy life and thy limm ligges thereupon, Though Sir Lucius had laid thee the lordship of Rome, For be thou founden a foot withoute the flood marches After the aughtende day when undern is rungen, Thou shall be heveded in hie and with horse drawen, 55 And senn hiely be hanged, houndes to gnawen! The rent ne red gold that unto Rome longes Shall not redily, renk, ransoun thine one!" "Sir," says the senatour, "so Crist mot me help, Might I with worship win away ones I sholde never for Emperour that on erthe lenges Eft unto Arthur ayer on such needes; But I am singely here with sixteen knightes; I beseek you, sir, that we may sound pass. If any unlawful lede let us by the way, Within thy license, lord, thy los is inpaired." "Care not," quod the king; "thy cundit is knowen Fro Carlisle to the coste there thy cogge lenges; Though thy coffers were full, crammed with silver, Thou might be seker of my sele sixty mile further." They enclined to the king and congee they asked, Kaires out of Carlisle, catches on their horses; Sir Cador the courtais kend them the wayes, To Catrik them conveyed and to Crist them bekenned. So they sped at the spurres they sprangen their horses, Hires them hackenayes hastily thereafter. So for reddour they ridden and rested them never, But yif they lodged under linde whiles them the light failed; But ever the senatour forsooth sought at the gainest. By the sevende day was gone the citee they reched. Of all the glee under God so glad were they never As of the sound of the se and Sandwich belles. Withouten more stunting they shipped their horses; Wery to the wan se they went all at ones. With the men of the wale they weighted up their ankers And fled at the fore flood; in Flaunders they rowed And through Flaunders they found, as them fair thought, Til Aachen in Almaine, in Arthur landes; Gos by Mount Goddard full grevous wayes, And so into Lumbardy, likand to shew. They turn through Tuskane with towres full high; In pris appairelles them in precious weedes. 56 The Sononday in Sutere they sujourn their horses And seekes the saintes of Rome by assent of knightes; Sithen prikes to the palais with portes so rich, There Sir Lucius lenges with lordes ynow; Loutes to him lovely and lettres him bedes Of credens enclosed with knightlich wordes. Then the Emperour was eger and enkerly fraines; The answer of Arthur he askes him soon, How he arrayes the rewm and rewles the pople, Yif he be rebel to Rome, what right that he claimes; "Thou sholde his sceptre have sesed and sitten aboven For reverence and realtee of Rome the noble; By certes thou was my sandes and senatour of Rome, He sholde for solempnitee have served thee himselven." "That will he never for no wye of all this world rich But who may win him of war, by wightness of handes; Many fey shall be first upon the feld leved, Ere he appere in this place, proffer when thee likes. I say thee, sir, Arthur is thine enmy forever, And ettles to be overling of the empire of Rome, That all his auncestres ought but Uter himselven. Thy needes in this New Yere I notified myselven Before that noble of name and nine sum of kinges; In the most real place of the Round Table I summond him solemnly on-seeand his knightes; 57 Senn I was formed, in faith, so ferd was I never, 58 In all the places there I passed of princes on erthe. I wolde forsake all my suite of seignoury of Rome Ere I eft to that soveraign were sent on such needes! He may be chosen cheftain, chef of all other Both by chaunces of armes and chevalry noble, For wisest and worthyest and wightest of handes. Of all the wyes that I wot in this world rich - The knighliest creature in Cristdendom holden Of king or of conquerour crowned in erthe, Of countenaunce, of corage, of cruel lates, The comlyest of knighthood that under Crist lives! He may be spoken in dispens despiser of silver, That no more of gold gives than of grete stones, No more of wine than of water that of the well runnes, Ne of welth of this world but worship alone. Such countenance was never knowen in no kith riche As was with this conquerour in his court holden; I counted at this Cristenmass of kinges annointed, Hole ten at his table that time with himselven. He will warray, iwis, be ware yif thee likes; Wage many wight men and watch thy marches, That they be redy in array and at erest founden, For yif he reche unto Rome, he ransouns it forever. I rede thou dress thee therefore and draw no let longer; 59 Be seker of thy soudeours and send to the mountes; By the quarter of this yere, and him quert stand, He will wightly in a while on his wayes hie." "By Ester," says the Emperour, "I ettle myselven To hostay in Almaine with armed knightes; Send frekly into Fraunce, that flowr is of rewmes; Fonde to fette that freke and forfeit his landes, For I shall set keepers, full cunnand and noble, Many giaunt of Gene, jousters full good. To meet him in the mountes and martyr his knightes, Strike them down in straites and stroy them forever. There shall upon Goddard a garret be rered 60 That shall be garnisht and keeped with good men of armes, And a becon aboven to brin when them likes, That none enmy with host shall enter the mountes. There shall on Mount Bernard be belded another, Busked with bannerettes and bachelers noble. 61 In at the portes of Pavia shall no prince pass Through the perilous places for my pris knightes." Then Sir Lucius lordlich lettres he sendes Anon into the Orient with austeren knightes Til Ambyganye and Orcage and Alisaundere eek 62 To Inde and to Ermonye, as Eufrates runnes, To Asia and to Afrike, and Europe the large, To Irritaine and Elamet, and all those oute iles, 63 To Arraby and Egypt, til erles and other That any erthe occupies in those este marches Of Damaske and Damiet, and dukes and erles. For drede of his daunger they dressed them soon; Of Crete and of Capados the honourable kinges Come at his commaundement clenly at ones; To Tartary and Turkey when tithinges is comen They turn in by Thebay, tyrauntes full huge, The flowr of the fair folk of Amazonnes landes; All that failes on the feld be forfeit forever. Of Babylon and Baldake the burlich knightes Bayous with their baronage bides no longer; Of Perse and of Pamphile and Preter John landes 64 Ech prince with his power appertlich graithed; The Sowdan of Surry assembles his knightes Fro Nilus to Nazareth, numbers full huge; To Garyere and to Galilee they gader all at ones, The sowdanes that were seker soudeours to Rome; They gadered over the Greekes Se with grevous wepens, In their grete galleys, with glitterande sheldes; The King of Cyprus on the se the Sowdan abides, With all the reales of Rhodes arrayed with him one; They sailed with a side wind over the salt strandes, Sodenly the Sarazenes, as themselve liked; Craftyly at Cornett the kinges are arrived, Fro the citee of Rome sixty mile large. By that the Greekes were graithed, a full grete number, 65 The mightiest of Macedone, with men of tho marches, Pulle and Prussland, presses with other, The lege-men of Lettow with legions ynow. Thus they semble in sortes, summes full huge; The sowdanes and Sarazenes out of sere landes The Sowdan of Surry and sixteen kinges At the citee of Rome assembled at ones. Then ishews the Emperour, armed at rightes Arrayed with his Romans upon rich steedes; Sixty giauntes before, engendered with fendes, With witches and warlaws, to watchen his tentes Aywere where he wendes wintres and yeres. Might no blonkes them bere, those bustous churles, But coverd cameles of towrs, enclosed in mailes; He ayeres out with alienes, hostes full huge Even into Almaine, that Arthur had wonnen, Rides in by the river and riotes himselve, And ayeres with a huge will all those high landes; All Westfale by war he winnes as him likes, Drawes in by Danuby and dubbes his knightes, In the countree of Coloine castelles enseges And sujourns that sesoun with Sarazenes ynow. At the utas of Hillary Sir Arthur himselven 66 In his kidd counsel commaunde the lordes: "Kaire to your countrees and semble your knightes, And keepes me at Constantine, clenlich arrayed, Bides me at Barflete upon the blithe stremes Boldly within borde, with your best bernes; I shall menskfully you meet in those fair marches." He sendes forth sodenly sergeauntes of armes To all his mariners in row to arrest him shippes; Within sixteen dayes his fleet was assembled, At Sandwich on the se, sail when him likes. In the palais of York a parlement he holdes With all the peeres of the rewm, prelates and other; And after the preching, in presence of lordes, The king in his counsel carpes these wordes: "I am in purpose to pass perilous wayes, To kaire with my keen men to conquer yon landes, To outraye mine enmy, yif aventure it shew, 67 That occupies mine heritage, the empire of Rome. I set you here a soveraign, assent yif you likes, That is my sib, my sister son; Sir Mordred himselven Shall be my leutenant, with lordshippes ynow Of all my lele lege-men that my landes yemes." He carpes to his cosin then, in counsel himselven: "I make thee keeper, Sir Knight, of kingrikes many, Warden worshipful to weld all my landes, That I have wonnen of war in this world rich. I will that Waynor, my wife, in worship be holden. That her want no wele ne welth that her likes; Look my kidd casteles be clenlich arrayed, There sho may sujourn herselve with seemlich bernes; Fonde my forestes be frithed, of frendship for ever, 68 That none warray my wild but Waynor herselven, And that in the sesoun when grees is assigned, That sho take her solace in certain times. Chaunceller and chamberlain change as thee likes, Auditours and officers, ordain them thyselven, Both jurees and judges, and justices of landes; Look thou justify them well that injury workes. If me be destained to die at Drightens will, I charge thee my sektour, chef of all other, To minister my mobles for meed of my soul To mendinauntes and misese in mischef fallen. Take here my testament of tresure full huge; As I traist upon thee, betray thou me never! As thou will answer before the austeren Judge That all this world winly wisse as Him likes, Look that my last will be lely perfourned! Thou has clenly the cure that to my crown longes Of all my wordles wele and my wife eek; 69 Look thou keep thee so clere there be no cause founden When I to countree come, if Crist will it thole; And thou have grace goodly to govern thyselven, I shall crown thee, knight, king with my handes." Then Sir Mordred full mildly meles himselven, Kneeled to the conquerour and carpes these wordes: "I beseek you, sir, as my sib lord, That ye will for charitee chese you another, For if ye put me in this plitt, your pople is deceived; To present a prince estate my power is simple; When other of war-wisse are worshipped hereafter, Then may I, forsooth, be set but at little. To pass in your presence my purpose is taken And all my perveance appert for my pris knightes." "Thou art my nevew full ner, my nurree of old, That I have chastied and chosen, a child of my chamber; For the sibreden of me, forsake not this office; That thou ne work my will, thou wot what it menes." Now he takes his leve and lenges no longer At lordes, at lege-men that leves him behinden; And senn that worthiliche wye went unto chamber For to comfort the queen that in care lenges. Waynor waikly weepand him kisses, Talkes to him tenderly with teres ynow; "I may werye the wye that this war moved, That warnes me worship of my wedde lord; All my liking of life out of land wendes, And I in langour am left, leve ye, forever! Why ne might I, dere love, die in your armes, Ere I this destainy of dole sholde drie by mine one!" "Greve thee not, Gaynor, for Goddes love of heven, Ne grouch not my ganging; it shall to good turn! Thy wandrethes and thy weeping woundes mine herte; I may not wite of this wo for all this world rich; I have made a keeper, a knight of thine owen, Overling of Yngland, under thyselven, And that is Sir Mordred, that thou has mikel praised, Shall be thy dictour, my dere, to do what thee likes." Then he takes his leve at ladies in chamber, Kissed them kindlich and to Crist beteches; And then sho swoones full swithe when he his sword asked, Sways in swooning, swelte as sho wolde! He pressed to his palfrey, in presence of lordes, Prikes of the palais with his pris knightes With a real rout of the Round Table, Sought toward Sandwich; sho sees him no more. There the grete were gadered with galiard knightes, Garnished on the green feld and graitheliche arrayed; Dukes and douspeeres daintely rides, Erles of Yngland with archers ynow. Shirreves sharply shiftes the commouns, 70 Rewles before the rich of the Round Table, Assignes ilk a countree to certain lordes, In the south on the se bank sail when them likes. Then barges them buskes and to the bank rowes, Bringes blonkes on borde and burlich helmes Trusses in tristly trapped steedes, Tentes and other tooles, and targes full rich, Cabanes and cloth-sackes and cofferes full noble, Hackes and hackeneys and horses of armes; Thus they stow in the stuff of full steren knightes. When all was shipped that sholde, they shunt no lenger, But unteld them tite, as the tide runnes; Cogges and crayers then crosses their mastes, 71 At the commaundement of the king uncovered at ones; Wightly on the wale they wie up their ankers, 72 By wit of the watermen of the wale ythes. Frekes on the forestaine faken their cables In floynes and fercostes and Flemish shippes, Titt sailes to the top and turnes the luff, Standes upon steerbord, sterenly they songen. The pris shippes of the port proven their deepness, And foundes with full sail over the fawe ythes; Holly withouten harm they hale in botes, Shipmen sharply shutten their portes, Launches lede upon luff latchen their deepes, 73 Lookes to the lode-stern when the light failes, Castes courses by craft when the cloud rises With the needle and the stone on the night tides. For drede of the dark night they dreched a little And all the steren of the streme steken at ones. 74 The king was in a grete cogge with knightes full many, In a cabane enclosed, clenlich arrayed; Within on a rich bed restes a little, And with the swogh of the se in swefning he fell. Him dremed of a dragon, dredful to behold, Come drivand over the deep to drenchen his pople, Even walkand out the West landes, Wanderand unworthyly over the wale ythes; 75 Both his hed and his hals were holly all over Ounded of azure, enamelled full fair; 76 His shoulders were shaled all in clene silver Shredde over all the shrimp with shrinkand pointes; His womb and his winges of wonderful hewes, In marvelous mailes he mounted full high. Whom that he touched he was tint forever! His feet were flourished all in fine sable And such a venomous flaire flow from his lippes The flood of the flawes all on fire seemed! Then come out of the Orient, even him againes, 77 A black bustous bere aboven in the cloudes, With ech a paw as a post and paumes full huge With pikes full perilous, all pliand them seemed; Lothen and lothly, lockes and other, All with lutterd legges, lokkerd unfair, Filtered unfreely, with fomand lippes - The foulest of figure that formed was ever! He baltered, he blered, he braundished thereafter; To batail he bounes him with bustous clawes; He romed, he rored, that rogged all the erthe, So rudely he rapped at to riot himselven! 78 Then the dragon on dregh dressed him againes And with his duttes him drove on dregh by the welken; He fares as a faucon, frekly he strikes; Both with feet and with fire he fightes at ones. The bere in the batail the bigger him seemed, And bites him boldly with baleful tuskes; Such buffetes he him reches with his brode klokes, His breste and his brayell was bloody all over. He ramped so rudely that all the erthe rives, 79 Runnand on red blood as rain of the heven! He had weried the worm by wightness of strenghe Ne were it not for the wild fire that he him with defendes. Then wanders the worm away to his heightes, Comes glidand fro the cloudes and coupes full even, Touches him with his talones and teres his rigge, Betwix the taile and the top ten foot large! Thus he brittened the bere and brought him o live, 80 Let him fall in the flood, fleet where him likes. So they thring the bold king binne the ship-borde, 81 That ner he bristes for bale on bed where he ligges. Then waknes the wise king, wery fortravailed, Takes him two philosophers that followed him ever, In the seven science the sutelest founden, The cunningest of clergy under Crist knowen; He told them of his torment that time that he sleeped: "Dreched with a dragon and such a derf beste, Has made me full wery, as wisse me Our Lord; Ere I mon swelt as swithe, ye tell me my swefen!" 82 "Sir," said they soon then, these sage philosophers, "The dragon that thou dremed of, so dredful to shew, That come drivand over the deep to drenchen thy pople, Soothly and certain thyselven it is, That thus sailes over the se with thy seker knightes. The coloures that were casten upon his clere winges May be thy kingrikes all, that thou has right wonnen, And the tattered tail, with tonges so huge, Betokens this fair folk that in thy fleet wendes. The bere that brittened was aboven in the cloudes Betokenes the tyrauntes that tormentes thy pople Or elles with some giaunt some journee shall happen, In singular batail by yourselve one; And thou shall have the victory, through help of Our Lord, As thou in thy vision was openly shewed. Of this dredful dreme ne drede thee no more, Ne care not, sir conquerour, but comfort thyselven And these that sailes over the se with thy seker knightes." With trumpes then tristly they trussen up their sailes 83 And rowes over the rich se, this rout all at ones; The comly coste of Normandy they catchen full even And blithely at Barflete these bold are arrived, And findes a fleet there of frendes ynow, The flowr and the fair folk of fifteen rewmes, For kinges and capitaines keeped him fair, As he at Carlisle commaunded at Cristenmass himselven. By they had taken the land and tentes up rered, Comes a Templar tite and touched to the king; "Here is a tyraunt beside that tormentes thy pople, A grete giaunt of Gene, engendered of fendes; He has freten of folk mo than five hundreth, And als fele fauntekins of free-born childer. 84 This has been his sustenaunce all this seven winteres, And yet is that sot not sad, so well him it likes! In the countree of Constantine no kind has he leved Withouten kidd casteles, enclosed with walles, That he ne has clenly distroyed all the knave childer, And them carried to the crag and clenly devoured. The duchess of Bretain today has he taken, Beside Reines as sho rode with her rich knightes, Led her to the mountain there that lede lenges To lie by that lady ay whiles her life lastes. We followed o ferrome mo than five hundreth Of bernes and of burges and bachelers noble, But he covered the crag; sho cried so loud The care of that creature cover shall I never Sho was the flowr of all Fraunce or of five rewmes, And one of the fairest that formed was ever, The gentilest jowell ajudged with lordes Fro Gene unto Gerone by Jesu of heven! Sho was thy wifes cosin, know it if thee likes, Comen of the richest that regnes in erthe; As thou art rightwise king, rew on thy pople And fonde for to venge them that thus are rebuked!" "Alas," says Sir Arthur, "so long have I lived! Had I witten of this, well had me cheved. Me is not fallen fair but me is foul happened That thus this fair lady this fend has destroyed! I had lever than all Fraunce this fifteen winter 85 I had been before that freke a furlong of way When he that lady had laght and led to the mountes; I had left my life ere sho had harm limped. But wolde thou ken me to that crag there that keen lenges, I wolde kaire to that coste and carp with himselven, To trete with that tyraunt for tresoun of landes And take trews for a time til it may tide better." "Sir, see ye yon forland with yon two fires? There filsnes that fend, fraist when thee likes, Upon the crest of the crag by a cold well That encloses the cliff with the clere strandes; There may thou find folk fey withouten number, Mo florines, in faith, than Fraunce is in after, And more tresure untrewly that traitour has getten Than in Troy was, as I trow, that time that it was wonnen." Then romes the rich king for rewth of the pople, Raikes right to a tent and restes no lenger; He welteres, he wresteles, he wringes his handes; There was no wye of this world that wiste what he mened. He calles Sir Kayous that of the cup served And Sir Bedvere the bold that bore his brand rich: "Look ye after even-song be armed at rightes On blonkes by yon buscaile, by yon blithe stremes, For I will pass in pilgrimage privily hereafter, In the time of souper, when lordes are served, For to seeken a saint by yon salt stremes, In Saint Michel mount, there miracles are shewed." After even-song Sir Arthur himselven Went to his wardrope and warp off his weedes Armed him in a aketoun with orfrayes full rich; Aboven, on that, a jerin of Acres out over; Aboven that a gesseraunt of gentle mailes, A jupon of Jerodine jagged in shredes; He braides on a bacenett burnisht of silver The best that was in Basel, with bordours rich; The crest and the coronal enclosed so fair With claspes of clere gold, couched with stones; The vesar, the aventail, enarmed so fair, 86 Void withouten vice, with windowes of silver; His gloves gaylich gilt and graven at the hemmes With graines and gobelets, glorious of hew. He braces a brode sheld and his brand askes, 87 Bouned him a brown steed and on the bente hoves; He stert til his stirrup and strides on loft, Straines him stoutly and stirres him fair, Broches the bay steed and to the busk rides, And there his knightes him keeped full clenlich arrayed. Then they rode by that river that runned so swithe, There the rindes over-reches with real boughes; The roe and the reindeer reckless there runnen, In ranes and in rosers to riot themselven; The frithes were flourisht with flowres full many, With faucons and fesauntes of ferlich hewes; All the fowles there flashes that flies with winges, For there galed the gouk on greves full loud; With alkine gladship they gladden themselven; Of the nightingale notes the noises was sweet; They threped with the throstels three hundreth at ones! That whate swowing of water and singing of birds, It might salve him of sore that sound was never! Then ferkes this folk and on foot lightes, Fastenes their fair steedes o ferrom between; 88 And then the king keenly commaunded his knightes For to bide with their blonkes and boun no further; "For I will seek this saint by myselve one And mele with this master man that this mount yemes, And senn shall ye offer, either after other 89 Menskfully at Saint Michel, full mighty with Crist." The king covers the crag with cloughes full high, To the crest of the cliff he climbes on loft, Cast up his umbrere and keenly he lookes, Caught of the cold wind to comfort himselven. Two fires he findes flamand full high; The fourtedele a furlong between them he walkes; The way by the well-strandes he wanderd him one To wite of the warlaw, where that he lenges. He ferkes to the first fire and even there he findes A wery woful widow wringand her handes, And gretand on a grave grisly teres, New merked on molde, senn mid-day it seemed. He salued that sorrowful with sittand wordes And fraines after the fend fairly thereafter. Then this woful wife unwinly him greetes, Coverd up on her knees and clapped her handes, Said: "Careful, careman, thou carpes too loud! May yon warlaw wite, he warrays us all! Weryd worth the wight ay that thee thy wit reved, That mas thee to waife here in these wild lakes! I warn thee, for worship, thou wilnes after sorrow! Whider buskes thou, berne? unblessed thou seemes! Weenes thou to britten him with thy brand rich? Were thou wighter than Wade or Wawain either, Thou winnes no worship, I warn thee before. Thou sained thee unsekerly to seek to these mountes; 90 Such six were too simple to semble with him one, For, and thou see him with sight, thee serves no herte To saine thee sekerly, so seemes him huge. Thou art freely and fair and in thy first flowres, But thou art fey, by my faith, and that me forthinkes! Were such fifty on a feld or on a fair erthe, The freke wolde with his fist fell you at ones. Lo! Here the duchess dere - today was sho taken - Deep dolven and dede, diked in moldes. He had murthered this mild by mid-day were rungen, 91 Withouten mercy on molde, I not what it ment; He has forced her and filed and sho is fey leved; He slew her unslely and slit her to the navel. And here have I baumed her and buried thereafter. For bale of the bootless, blithe be I never! Of all the frendes sho had there followed none after But I, her foster moder, of fifteen winter. To ferk off this forland fonde shall I never, But here be founden on feld til I be fey leved." |
great; (see note) excellent shameful deeds guide go to from dwell; abide teach; utter neither; honor Pleasing; people; hear desire; listen strange loyal; religion Hearken; courteously true royal men chief; chieftains skilled dreaded always courteous; skilled; manners honors Slew; wicked kingdom Listen; here; hear won countries recovered; country Uther; earth; owned; (see note) outer-isles entirely; where the (see note) by; to to both Brittany Grasse; (see note) dwelt in towers considered (see note) Auvergne; earldoms; (see note) acknowledged also Germany; Austria; many others directed; dread; (see note) relatives countries where; bear realms; ruled; people royal (one) Sojourns; season Great Britain; pleases Then; men Moves; South Wales; swift stags where gladness city; established (see note) great Christmas; (see note) same famous high nobles; realms; (see note) Earls; archbishops (see note) go when it pleases him comely each; should remain; leave tenth royal splendor; rare foods nobleness those; (see note) New Year's; exactly (see note) suddenly company following; alone saluted; hall Each; bows greeted; pleased (see note) Salutes; subject; seal credentials hall; plead (see note) ready Appear; excellent first hour; on; (see note) famous; himself are; it pleases them alone to robbed; ransomed kinsmen revenue if; resist sea; (see note) (see note) Frisia either overthrown father; fealty; records registry trifling noble Turned pale; features fear; ground fear; fated to die Crouched like hounds they seemed got up (on his knees) by nature courteous Harm; honor Since; power; beseech belong most marvelous; earth says craven; you seem (see note) As; may expression man (see note) spoke so freely from high noblemen; theologians parliament most powerful men advice; men Do according to utter; honor Nor; avenge Therefore; remain pleasure; rest lead; humble royalty; most powerful care of arrange those; requires lodged; noble Then suitably in hall lack candles generosity prevailing courteous; noble (see note) then befit table Singly (alone) reason; powerful most royal; reigned (see note) Boar-heads; adorned (see note) Peacocks Piglets; porcupine Then; plumage concealed platters pies; Turkey; pleases; (see note) Beef pies readily young hawks; bread breasts; pigs; be seen Then; stews various men; who roasted Rabbits; milk and spices Pheasants adorned; flaming (see note) Alsatian and Spanish wines; many others White wine; full-bodied vessels; to try enclosed chief; chevalier courteous cups in a set Skillfully made; carved each part adorned (see note) handsomely pure; clad dais spoke Cheered; royal speech be exotic meats barren poor food As; may reigned; royalty is no; nor pleased; excellent foods bounteous feast; washed same famous; many knights Guinevere; leads; (see note) the other; (see note) unsparingly; expended Malmsey and Muscatel To; in turn pleasure lead; desired place; leave musicians goes allegiance; belong Tower; goes; (see note) noble speaks trouble; threatens dragged; believe; unless lighten; heart wastrels delights lessened; praise; esteemed by; men (see note) reawakens vigor said spout off; heart consider; truce; matters tidings; grieve messenger; grieved Scornfully; hateful speech could not speak painfully lost foreigners Obtained; commoners owned (see note) Each one heir seized head men; hundreds; once Then; (see note) heir; England heaven reigns (see note) overlord strongest suffered harm from them reigned; ransomed reason; bereft us of devoutly image of Veronica; (see note) villainy; avenged at once well trained ages; (see note) At my expense; travel foes; treat (see note) beseeches; (see note) bold vow image of Veronica; retreat fear; reigns ready; the first fear the blows; grim shrink; sweep flower; ground battle; armored count, prosperous whatever country (see note) avenge; injury to sorrow vanguard certainly villainy once Pontremoli Tuscany; some of be reconciled ourselves alone deal; strong bring at my expense Isle of Wight; (see note) number strongest men eagerly asks; (see note) kinsman; courageous if we knew; would journey; adjourned ravage would prepare us kinsman; said first day of June as; may devoutly image of Veronica Go; Milan; undermine (see note) supply (victual) Sojourn; refresh Unless; peace Certainly; vow If; man; eyes venture; eagle-standard snatch; cut it asunder reinforce; field foemen to go where Frisia (see note) praise; (see note) lesser; leave hindrance the day's fight; noble active; equipped giants, Genoese; (see note) reckon sea speaks for desires; sorrow fates to avenge image of Veronica for (see note) Running with route path; dead left Praises; vows All-ruling; honor be without you honor; manhood prosperity belongs field take account of depend on group (dance); earls met; hall; dined quickly company; splendor royal king regales respect; revelry bold January 6; (see note) parliament courteous Brings out conceal liege-man loyal; know August 1; freely delight; many lords Reign; royalty go; mountains Milan; undermine Lombardy; leave; neither No kind of man; keeps Tuscany spacious; vigorous honor manhood; strong try February dead; left certainly; seal besiege; city securely besiege; all sides alone provided from as a maximum time must; foal travel; else; (see note) (see note) field; go horse; bush ought; wander ribald; company limited (see note) limb lie laid on you edge of the sea eighth; nine a.m. tax; belongs man, ransom you alone as; may Could; go should; remains Again; go; a message singly; (see note) beseech; safely man hinder fame is impaired said; safe conduct From; coast; ship secure; seal bowed; leave Go courteous; taught entrusted; (see note) exhausted horses fear; rode Unless; tree nearest (way) By (the time) sea; curfew; (see note) delay Weary; pale sea gunwale; anchors first high tide; to went To; Germany They go; grievous; (see note) pleasant to be seen Tuscany Sunday; Sutri; rest spur; palace; gates Where; many lords Bows; properly; offers credentials; knightly eager; ardently asks immediately orders the realm If seized; above royalty; (see note) Because; messenger decorum man; (see note) Except; strength dead; left appears tell you; enemy intends; overlord owned; except message; made knowen nine in all royal where following; lordship again; errand chieftain; chief strongest men; know considered courage; expressions called in his expenditures wealth; except for country Ten in all make war Pay; borders at the earliest time if; reach sure; mercenaries year, if; health remains stoutly; hasten Easter; intend lead a host; Germany boldly Try; fetch; man guards; cunning Genoa mountains narrow places; destroy furnished beacon; burn enemy built gates excellent bold (see note) (see note) to eastern countries Damascus; Damietta Cappadocia (in Turkey) completely China; tidings Thebes land of the Amazons are lacking Cairo; Bagdad; stately Men of Bayonne; (see note) (see note) Each; openly prepared Sultan; Syria From Nile Gadara; gather; once sultans; trusty mercenaries glittering shields awaits royal (ones); alone ample Quickly; Saracens Corneto away those Apulia; Prussia; hasten; (see note) liege-men; Lithuania assemble; companies sultans; Saracens; various Sultan; Syria issues; completely by fiends warlocks Anywhere; years horses; bear; wild camels covered with towers goes Directly; Germany goes Westphalia Danube Cologne; besieges (see note) famous; commanded Go; assemble await; completely; (see note) peaceful streams aboard (ships); men honorably quickly commandeer palace realm preaching speaks go if kin; sister's son lieutenant; enough authority loyal liege-men; possess says; kinsman guardian; kingdoms wield (rule) desire; Guinevere prosperity famous; completely equipped she; fair knights (see note) juries do justice to; do fated; God's executor, chief goods; reward mendicants; those in misery trust austere pleasantly directs loyally performed completely; care (see note) clear; complaint come home; allow If speaks beseech; related by blood chose plight; people princely cunning in warfare be little regarded travel provisions ready nephew; near; nursling disciplined; praised blood relationship to If; know; means With; leaves then; worthy man weakly weeping tears curse; person denies; wedded pleasure believe destiny; suffer; alone begrudge; going sorrows depart (turn aside from) guardian; own Overlord much spokesman from kindly; entrusts (them) she; requested as if she would die; (see note) hastened Spurs from; palace company Went; she gathered; jolly drawn up suitably high noblemen the soldiers from each country prepare horses aboard; stately securely; equipped siege-engines; shields Cabins; sacks of clothes (see note) stern hold back; longer untied; quickly unfurled (sails) surging waves Men; bow coil small ships; merchantmen Pull; bow starboard sternly; sang test go; bounding waves Wholly; haul; boats shut; portholes North Star i.e., with a compass slowed down ship cabin; completely swaying; dreaming He dreamed driving; drown Directly walking neck; wholly belly; hues (see note) lost decorated; (see note) flame flowed outpouring; flames danced about; grimaced prepares himself; wild bellowed; roared; rocked (see note) finally came against him blows; afar; sky falcon; boldly bear reaches to (gives); claws breast; waist Running wearied; serpent; stoutness himself serpent strikes directly tears; back long float wakens; wearily exhausted most subtle; (see note) most learned of scholars Harassed; dire beast guide me; (see note) immediately; wise dreamed; behold driving; drown trusty clear (shining) kingdoms tongues; (see note) Signifies beaten down people else; day's fight battle; alone dream company coast; reach Barfleur kingdoms awaited By the time; reared quickly; told; (see note) Genoa; by fiends devoured; more; hundred rogue family; left; (see note) male children Brittany Rennes; she man from afar townsmen got to recover most noble jewel; by Genoa; Gironne relative; acknowledge reigns righteous; have pity endeavor; avenge known; achieved fiend siezed suffered show; keen one treat; treason truce; betide promontory; (see note) lurks; try clear (shining) dead More coins dishonestly; gotten believe bellows; pity Goes; longer writhes; wrestles knew; meant sword completely horses; brush; calm dinner wardrobe; threw; clothes padded jacket; gold trim Upon that, a leather jacket coat of mail gipon; shreds; (see note) draws; helmet borders diadem clear (shining); set (see note) Devoid of defects gayly; decorated seed pearls; jewels went to; ground waits leaped; aloft Spurs; bush awaited swiftly trees reach over; stately roe deer bushes; rose bushes; amuse woods; flowered falcons; pheasants; wondrous sang; cuckoo; groves all sorts of gladness debated; thrushes swift sound goes horses; go speak; possesses Honorably to gets to; ravines visor quarter to; (see note) welling water learn; warlock; dwells goes weeping Newly dug in the earth saluted; fitting asks; fiend woman unhappily man warlock know; attacks Cursed be; man; stole makes; wander desire Whither go Expect; destroy; sword fiercer; (see note) noble fated to die; grieves fifty such (as you) man dear buried; buried; ground ground; knew not; meant raped; defiled; left dead crudely embalmed sorrow; the helpless mother go; promontory; endeavor |