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Wisdom

  Fyrst enteryde Wysdome in a Ryche purpull clothe of golde, wyth a mantyll of the same ermynnyde wythin, havynge about his neke a ryall hood furred wyth Ermyn, upon hys hede a cheveler [wig] wyth browys [eye-brows], a berde of golde of Sypres [Cyprus] Curlyde, a Ryche Imperyall Crown therupon, sett wyth precyus stonys and perlys. In his leyfte honde, a balle of golde wyth a cros theruppon, and in hys Ryght honde a Regall schepter [scepter], thus seyng:
 




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WYDSOM   Yff ye wyll wet the propyrté
   Ande the resun of my nayme imperyall,
I am clepyde of hem that in erthe be
   Everlastynge Wysdom, to my noble egalle,
   Wyche name accordyt best in especyall,
     And most to me ys convenyent.
   Allethow eche persone of the Trinyté be wysdom eternall,
     And all thre on everlastynge wysdome togedyr present,

Nevertheles, forasmoche as wysdom ys propyrly
   Applyede to the Sune be resune,
And also yt fallyt to hym specyally
   Bycause of hys hye generacyon,
   Therfor the belovyde Sone hathe this sygnyficacyon,
     Custummaly Wysdom, now Gode, now man,
   Spous of the chyrche and very patrone,
     Wyffe of eche chose soule — thus Wysdom begane.
 
If; know the meaning; (see note)
significance
called by those
equal to my nobility
suits me best
appropriate
Although; is
in; [are] present


Attributed; Son; reason
belongs
birth

Customarily
true
chosen

 
  Here entrethe Anima as a mayde, in a wyght [white] clothe of gold gyedly purfyled [handsomely bordered] with menyver [fur], a mantyll of blake theruppeon, a cheveler [wig] lyke to Wysdom, wyth a ryche chappelet [coronet] lasyde [fastened] behynde [at the back] hangynge down wyth to [two] knottys of golde and syde tasselys, knelynge down to Wysdom, thus seyng: (see note)
 



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[ANIMA]   “Hanc amavi et exquisivi” —
   Fro my yougthe thys have I soute,
To have to my spouse most specyally
   For a lover of your schappe am I wroute.
   Above all hele and bewty that ever was sought,
     I have lovyde Wysdom as for my lyght,
   For alle goodnes wyth hym ys broughte.
     In wysdom I was made all bewty bryghte!

Of your name the hye felycyté
   No creature knowyt full exposycyon.
WYSDAM   “Sapiencia specialior est sole.”1
   I am foundon lyghte wythout comparyson,
   Of sterrys above all the dysposicyon,
     Forsothe of lyght the very bryghtnes,
   Meroure of the dyvyne domynacyon,
     And the image of hys goodnes.

Wysdom ys better than all worldly precyosnes,
   And all that may dysyryde be
Ys not in comparyschon to my lyknes.
   The lengthe of the yerys in my ryght syde be,
   Ande in my lefte syde ryches, joy, and prosperyté.
     Lo, this ys the worthynes of my name!
   ANIMA   A, soveren Wysdom! Yff your benygnyté
     Wolde speke of love, that wer a game!

WYSDOM   Of my love to speke, yt ys myrable.
   Beholde now, Soull, wyth joyfull mynde,
How lovely I am, how amyable
   To be halsyde and kyssyde of mankynde.
   To all clene soulys I am full hende
     And ever present wer that they be.
   I love my lovers wythoutyn ende
     That ther love have stedfast in me.

The prerogatyff of my love ys so grett
   That wo tastyt therof the lest droppe sure
All lustys and lykyngys worldly shall lett;
   They shall seme to hym fylthe and ordure.
   They that of the hevy burthen of synne hathe cure,
     My love dyschargethe and puryfyethe clene.
   It strengtheth the mynde, the soull makyt pure,
     And gevyt wysdom to hem that perfyghte bene.
     Wo takyt me to spouse may veryly wene,
       Yff above all thynge ye love me specyally,
     That rest and tranquyllyté he shall sene,
       And dey in sekyrnes of joy perpetuall.

The hey worthynes of my love
   Angell nor man can tell playnly;
Yt may be felt from experyens above,
   But not spoke ne tolde as yt ys veryly.
   The godly love no creature can specyfye.
     What wrech is that lovyth not this love,
   That lovyt hys lovers ever so tendyrly,
     That hys syght from them never can remove?

ANIMA   O worthy spouse and soveren father,
   O swet amyke, our joy, our blys!
To your love wo dothe repeyer,
   All felycyté yn that creature ys.
   Wat may I geve you ageyn for this,
     O Creator, lover of your creature?
   Though be our freelté we do amys,
     Your grett mercy ever sparyth reddure.

A, soveren Wysdom, sanctus sanctorum!
   Wat may I geve to your most plesaunce?
WYSDOM   “Fili, prebe michi cor tuum!”
   I aske not ellys of all thi substance;
   Thy clene hert, thi meke obeysance,
     Geve me that and I am contente.
ANIMA   A, soveren joy, my hertys affyance!
     The fervoure of my love to you I present,

That mekyt my herte, your love so fervent.
   Teche me the scolys of your dyvynyté.
WYSDOM   Dysyer not to savour in cunnynge to excellent,
   But drede and conforme your wyll to me,
   For yt ys the heelfull dyscyplyne that in wysdam may be,
     The drede of God, that ys begynnynge —
   The wedys of synne yt makyt to flee,
     And swete vertuus herbys in the soull sprynge.

ANIMA   O endles Wysdom, how may I have knowynge
   Of thi Godhede incomprehensyble?
WYSDOM   By knowynge of yoursylff ye may have felynge
   Wat Gode ys in your soule sensyble.
   The more knowynge of your selff passyble,
     The more veryly ye shall God knowe.
   ANIMA   O soveren Auctoure most credyble,
     Your lessun I attende as I owe,

I that represent here the soull of man.
   Wat ys a soull, wyll ye declare?
WYSDOM   Yt ys the ymage of Gode that all began,
   And not only ymage, but hys lyknes ye are.
   Of all creaturys the fayrest ye ware
     Into the tyme of Adamys offence.
ANIMA   Lord, sythe we, thy soulys, yet nowt wer ther,
     Wy of the fyrst man bye we the vyolence?

WYSDOM   For every creature that hath ben or shall
   Was in natur of the fyrst man, Adame,
Of hym takynge the fylthe of synne orygynall,
   For of hym all creaturys cam.
   Than by hym of reson ye have blame,
     And be made the brondys of helle.
   Wen ye be bore fyrst of your dame,
     Ye may in no wyse in hevyn dwell,

For ye be dysvyguryde be hys synne,
   Ande dammyde to derknes from Godys syghte.
ANIMA   How dothe grace than ageyn begynne?
   Wat reformythe the soull to hys fyrste lyght?
WYSDOM   Wysdam, that was Gode and man ryght,
     Made a fulle sethe to the Fadyr of hevyn
   By the dredfull dethe to hym was dyght,
     Of wyche dethe spronge the sacramentys sevyn,

Wyche sacramentys all synne wasche awey.
   Fyrst baptem clensythe synne orygynall,
And reformyt the soull in feythe verray true
   To the gloryus lyknes of Gode eternall
   Ande makyt yt as fayer and as celestyall
     As yt never dyffoulyde had be,
   Ande ys Crystys own specyall,
     Hys restynge place, hys plesant see.

ANIMA   In a soule watt thyngys be,
   By wyche he hathe his very knowynge?
WYSDOM   Tweyn partyes. The on, sensualyté,
   Wyche ys clepyde the flechly felynge.
   The fyve outewarde wyttys to hym be servynge;
     Wan they be not reulyde ordynatly,
   The sensualyté than, wythoute lesynge,
     Ys made the ymage of synne then of his foly.

The other parte, that ys clepyde resone,
   Ande that ys the ymage of Gode propyrly,
For by that the soull of Gode hath cognycyon,
   And be that hym servyt and lovevyt duly.
   Be the neyther parte of reson he knowyt dyscretly
     All erthely thyngys, how they shall be usyde,
   What suffysyth to hys myghtys bodely,
     Ande wat nedyt not to be refusyde.

Thes tweyn do signyfye
   Your dysgysynge and your aray,
Blake and wyght, foull and fayer, vereyly,
   Every soull here — this ys no nay;
   Blake, by sterynge of synne that cummyth all day,
     Wyche felynge cummythe of sensualyté,
   And wyght, be knowenge of reson veray
     Of the blyssyede infenyt Deyté.

Thus a soule ys both foulle and fayer:
   Foull as a best, be felynge of synne,
Fayer as angell, of hevyn the ayer,
   By knowynge of Gode by hys reson wythin.
ANIMA   Than may I sey thus and begynne
     With fyve prudent vyrgyns of my reme —
   Thow be the fyve wyttys of my soull wythinne —
     “Nigra sum sed formosa, filia Jerusalem.”2

 
[SOUL] Her have I loved and sought (Wisdom 8:2); (see note)
From; sought

appearance; created
health




(see note)
has full understanding

created
display
Truly
Mirror




nothing



If; kindness
pleasure

wonderful


embraced
ready at hand
where




who tastes
desires; leave
garbage
[need of] cure

strengthens
gives
Who; understand

see
die; certainty

high

spiritual experience; (see note)
spoken of; truly
describe





beloved
who; turn



because of our frailty
punishment

holy of holies
What; greatest pleasure

Son, give me your heart (Proverbs 23:26)

obedience
Give
greatest
display

makes meek
doctrines
too complex

healthy

weeds; causes
grow



some sense
[Of] what
[which is] possible
truly
Creator
ought



(see note)

were
Until
since
Why; pay for



(see note)

Then because of him reasonably
firebrands
When; born; mother


disfigured by




atonement
[which] was ordained
(see note)


baptism



defiled; been
intimate
seat


true knowledge; (see note)
Two parts; sense
called; fleshly
senses
ruled properly
falsehood
because of



knowledge
because of that; loves
By; lower; individually
ought to be
bodily needs



costume
white; truly
undeniable
stirring

true
infinite


beast
heir


realm
Those; senses

 
  Her enteryd fyve vyrgynes wyth kertyllys [overskirts] and mantelys wyth chevelers [wigs] and chapelettys [coronets], and syng: “Nigra sum sed formosa, filia Jerusalem, sicut tabernacula cedar et sicut pelles Salomonis.”3
 

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ANIMA   The doughters of Jerusalem me not lak,
   For this dyrke schadow I bere of humanyté
That, as the tabernacull of Cedar wythout, yt ys blake,
   Ande wythine as the skyn of Salamone, full of bewty.
   “Quod fusca sum, nolite considerare me,
     Quia decoloravit me sol Jovis.”4
WISDOM    Thus all the soulys that in this lyff be
     Stondynge in grace, be lyke to thys.

A, quinque prudentes — your wyttys fyve —
   Kepe you clene, and ye shall never deface,
Ye Goddys ymage never shall ryve,
   For the clene soull ys Godys restynge place.
   Thre myghtys every Cresten soull has,
     Wyche bethe applyede to the Trinyté.
MYNDE   All thre here, lo, byfor your face:
     Mynde,
WYLL        Wyll,
UNDYRSTONDYNGE     And Undyrstondynge, we thre!

WYSDAM   Ye thre declare than thys,
   Your sygnyfycacyon and your propyrté.
MENDE   I am Mynde, that in the soule ys
   The veray fygure of the Deyté.
   Wen in myselff I have mynde and se
     The benefyttys of Gode and hys worthynes,
   How holl I was mayde, how fayere, how fre,
     How gloryus, how jentyll to hys lyknes,

Thys insyght bryngyt to my mynde
   Wat grates I ough to God ageyn,
That thus hathe ordenyde wythout ende
   Me in hys blys ever for to regne.
   Than myn insuffycyens ys to me peyn,
     That I have not werof to yelde my dett,
   Thynkynge myselff creature most veyne.
     Than for sorow my bren I knett.

Wen in my mynde I brynge togedyr
   The yerys and dayes of my synfullnes,
The unstabullnes of my mynde hedyr and thedyr,
   My oreble fallynge and freellnes,
   Myselff ryght nought than I confes;
     For by myselff I may not ryse
   Wythout specyall grace of Godys goodnes.
     Thus, mynde makyt me myselff to dyspyse.

I seke and fynde nowere comforte,
   But only in Gode, my Creature;
Than onto hym I do resorte
   Ande say, “Have mynde of me, my Savour!”
   Thus mynde to mynde bryngyth that favoure;
     Thus, by mynde of me, Gode I kan know.
   Goode mynde, of Gode yt ys the fygure,
     Ande thys mynde to have, all Crysten ow.

WYLL   And I of the soull am the wyll.
   Of the Godhede lyknes and a fygure;
Wyth goode wyll no man may spyll,
   Nor wythout goode wyll of blys be sure.
   Wat soule wyll gret mede recure,
     He must grett wyll have in thought or dede,
   Vertuusly sett wyth consyens pure,
     For in wyll stondyt only mannys dede.

Wyll for dede oft ys take;
   Therfor the wyll must weell be dysposyde.
Than ther begynnyt all grace to wake,
   Yff wyth synne yt be not anosyde.
   Therfor the wyll must be wele apposyde,
     Or that yt to the mevynge geve consent;
   The lybrary of reson must be unclosyde,
     Ande aftyr hys domys to take entent.

Our wyll in Gode must be only sett,
   And for Gode to do wylfully;
Wan gode wyll resythe, God ys in us knett,
   Ande he performyt the dede veryly.
   Of hym cummyth all wyll sett perfyghtly,
     For of ourselff we have ryght nought
   But syne, wrechydnes, and foly.
     He ys begynner and gronde of wyll and thought.

Than this goode wyll seyde before
   Ys behovefulle to yche creature,
Iff he cast hym to restore
   The soule that he hath take of cure,
   Wyche of God ys the fygure,
     As longe as the fygure ys kept fayer,
   Ande ordenyde ever to endure
nobr>     In blys, of wyche ys he the veray hayer.

UNDYRSTONDYNGE   The thyrde parte of the soule ys undyrstondynge.
   For by understondyng I beholde wat Gode ys
In hymselff, begynnyng wythout begynnynge,
   Ande ende wythout ende, that shall never mys.
   Incomprehensyble in hymselff he ys;
     Hys werkys in me I kan not comprehende,
   How shulde I holly hym than, that wrought all this?
     Thus, by knowynge of me, to knowynge of Gode I assende.

I know in angelys he ys desyderable,
   For hym to beholde thei dysyer soverenly;
In hys seyntys, most dylectable,
   For in hymm thei joy assyduly;
   In creaturys hys werkys ben most wondyrly,
     For all ys made by hys myght,
   By hys wysdom governyde most soverenly,
     And his benygnyté inspyryt all soullys wyth lyght.

Of all creaturys he ys lovyde sovereyn,
   For he ys Gode of yche creature,
And they be his peple that ever shall reynge,
   In wom he dwellyt as his tempull sure.
   Wan I of thys knowynge make reporture,
     Ande se the love he hathe for me wrought,
   Yt bryngyt me to love that Prynce most pure,
     For, for love, that Lorde made man of nought.

Thys ys that love wyche ys clepyde charyté;
   For Gode ys charyté, as autors tellys,
Ande woo ys in charyté, in Gode dwellyt he,
   Ande Gode, that is charyté, in hym dwellys.
   Thus, undyrstondynge of Gode compellys
     To cum to charyté — than have hys lyknes, lo!
   Blyssyde ys that soull that this speche spellys:
     “Et qui creavit me requievit in tabernaculo meo.”5

WYSDOM   Lo, thes thre myghtys in on soule be:
   Mynde, Wyll, and Undyrstondynge.
By Mynde, of Gode the Fadyr knowyng have ye;
   By Undyrstondynge, of Gode the Sone ye have knowynge;
   By Wyll, wyche turnyt into love brennynge,
     Gode the Holy Gost, that clepyde ys Love,
   Not thre Godys, but on Gode in beynge.
     Thus eche clene soule ys symylytude of Gode above.

By Mynde, feythe in the Father have we;
   Hoppe in our Lorde Jhesu by Undyrstondynge;
Ande be Wyll, in the Holy Gost, charyté.
   Lo, thes thre pryncypall vertus of you thre sprynge.
   Thys the clene soule stondyth as a kynge;
     Ande above all this ye have free wyll.
   Of that be ware befor all thynge,
     For yff that perverte, all this dothe spylle.

Ye have thre enmyes, of hem beware:
   The Worlde, the Flesche, and the Fende.
Your fyve wyttys from hem ye spare,
   That the sensualyté they brynge not to mynde.
   Nothynge shulde offende Gode in no kynde,
     Ande yff ther do, se that the nether parte of resone
   In no wys therto lende;
     Than the over parte shall have fre domynacyon.

Wan suggestyon to the Mynde doth apere,
   Undyrstondynge, delyght not ye therin!
Consent not, Wyll, yll lessons to lere!
   Ande than suche steryngys by no syn;
   Thei do but purge the soule wer ys such contraversye.
     Thus in me, Wysdom, your werkys begynne;
   Fyght, and ye shall have the crown of glory,
     That ys everlastynge joy to be parteners therinne!

ANIMA   Soveren Lorde, I am bounde to thee!
   Wan I was nought, thou made me thus gloryus,
Wan I perysschede thorow synne, thou savyde me,
   Wen I was in grett perell, thou kept me, Cristus,
   Wen I erryde, thou reducyde me, Jhesus,
     Wen I was ignorant, thou taut me truthe,
   Wen I synnyde, thou corecte me thus,
     Wen I was hevy, thou comfortede me by ruthe.

Wan I stonde in grace, thou holdyste me that tyde,
   Wen I fall, thou reysyst me myghtyly,
Wen I go wyll, thou art my gyde,
   Wen I cum, thou receyvyste me most lovynly.
   Thou hast anoyntyde me with the oyll of mercy,
     Thy benefyttys, Lorde, be innumerable.
   Werfor, laude endeles to thee I crye,
     Recomendynge me to thin endles powre durable.
 
[find] no flaw in me
Because of; dark







five prudent ones
be disfigured
tear apart

powers
are associated with; (see note)






meaning; nature
(see note)
true
When

whole; noble



What gratitude I owe

reign
inadequacy
nothing; pay my debt
vain
brows I knit

When


horrible failure and frailty
[to be] utterly worthless





Creator
unto
Be mindful

by my own mind

ought



be lost

What; obtain a great reward


in will alone stands man’s deed

deed; understood
be well-disposed [in virtue]

harmed
examined
Before; action

judgments; advice



When; rises; entwined
truly

nothing at all
sin
basis

mentioned
appropriate to each
intends
taken into his care



heir


what

fail


worship
ascend

among; desirable
above all else

assiduously
wonderful


kindness

beloved
each
reign
whom
When; declaration
see



(see note)
authors
who

compels [us]

utters
(see note)

each





one
pure; image


Hope


Thus the pure

careful
go astray; perish


Devil; (see note)
senses; protect

manner
see; lower
participate
Then the higher; full control

When

evil; learn
impulses be
where





When


wandered; led me back

corrected
sad; with pity


lifted me up
go astray
lovingly
(see note)

praise
everlasting

 
  Here in the goynge out, the fyve wyttys [senses] synge: “Tota pulcra es, et cetera,”6 they goyng befor, Anima next, and her folowynge, Wysdom, and aftyr hym, Mynde, Wyll, and Undyrstondynge, all thre in wight [white] cloth of golde, cheveleryde [wigged] and crestyde [crowned] in sute [in the same manner]. And aftyr the songe, entreth Lucyfer in a devellys aray wythout, and wythin as a prowde galonte [fashionable man], seynge thus on thys wyse: (see note)
 

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691
 
LUCYFER   Out, harow, I rore!
For envy I lore.
My place to restore,
   God hath made man!
All cum thei not thore,
Woode and they wore,
I shall tempte hem so sorre,
   For I am he that syn begane!

I was a angell of lyghte,
Lucyfeer I hyght,
Presumynge in Goddys syght,
   Werfor I am lowest in hell!
In reformynge of my place ys dyght
Man, whom I have in most dyspyght,
Ever castynge me wyth hem for to fyght,
   In that hevynly place he shulde not dwell.

I am as wyly now as than,
The knowynge that I hade, yet I can;
I know all compleccyons of man,
   Werto he ys most dysposyde.
Ande therin I tempte hym ay-whan;
I marre hys myndys to ther wan,
That whoo ys hym that God hym began!
   Many a holy man wyth me ys mosyde!

Of Gode, man ys the fygure,
Hys symylytude, hys pyctoure,
Gloryosest of ony creature
   That ever was wrought.
Wyche I wyll dysvygure
Be my fals conjecture!
Yff he tende my reporture,
   I shall brynge hym to nought!

In the Soule ben thre partyes, iwys:
Mynde, Wyll, Undyrstondynge of blys —
Fygure of the Godhede — I know wele thys!
   And the flesche of man that ys so changeable,
That wyll I tempte, as I gees;
Thou that I pervert, synne noon is
But yff the Soule consent to mys,
   For in the Wyll of the Soule the dedys ben damnable.

To the Mynde of the Soule I shall mak suggestyun,
Ande brynge hys Undyrstondynge to dylectacyon,
So that hys Wyll make confyrmacyon.
   Than am I sekyr inowe
That dede shall sew of damnacyon!
Than of the Soull the Devll hath dominacyon.
I wyll go make hys examynacyon,
   To all the devllys of helle I make a vowe!

But, for to tempte man in my lyknes,
Yt wolde brynge hym to grett feerfullnes!
I wyll change me into bryghtnes,
   And so hym to begyle.
Sen I shall schew hym perfyghtnes,
And vertu, prove yt wykkydnes.7
Thus undyr colors, all thynge perverse.
   I shall never rest tyll the Soule I defyle!

Her Lucyfer devoydyth, and cummyth in ageyn as a goodly galont.

MYNDE   My mynde ys ever on Jhesu
That enduyde us wyth vertu;
Hys doctrine to sue
   Ever I purpose.
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   My undyrstondynge ys in trew,
That wyth feyth us dyd renew.
Hys laws to pursew
   Ys swetter to me than savoure of the rose.

WYLL   And my wyll ys hys wyll, veraly,
That made us hys creaturys so specyally,
Yeldynge unto hym laude and glory
   For his goodnes.
LUCYFER   Ye fonnyde fathers, founders of foly,
Vt quid hic statis tota die ociosi?8
Ye wyll perysche or ye yt aspye;
   The Devyll hath acumberyde you expres!

Mynde, Mynde, ser, have in mynde thys!
MYNDE   He ys not ydyll that wyth Gode ys.
LUCYFER   No, ser, I prove well yis!
   Thys ys my suggestyun:
All thynge hat dew tymes —
Prayer, fastynge, labour — all thes;
Wan tyme ys not kept, that dede is amys.
   The more pleynerly to your informacyon.

[To a member of the audience.]

Here ys a man that lyvyt wordly,
Hathe wyffe, chylderne, and servantys besy,
And other chargys that I not specyfye!
   Ys yt leeffull to this man
To leve hys labour usyde truly?9
Hys chargys perysche, that Gode gaff duly,
Ande geve hym to preyer and es of body?
   Woso do thus, wyth God ys not than!

Mertha plesyde Gode grettly thore.
MYNDE   Ye, but Maria plesyde hymm moche more!
LUCYFER   Yet the lest hade blys for evermore —
   Ys not this anow?
MYNDE   Contemplatyff lyff ys sett befor.
LUCYFER   I may not beleve that in my lore,
For God hymselff, wan he was man borre,
   Wat lyff lede he? Answer thou now!

Was he ever in contemplacyon?
MYNDE   I suppos not, be my relacyon.
LUCYFER   And all hys lyff was informacyon
   Ande example to man!
Sumtyme wyth synners he had conversacyon,
Sumtyme with holy also comunycacyon,
Sumtyme he laboryde, preyde; sumtyme tribulacyon.
   Thys was vita mixta, that Gode here began,

And that lyff shulde ye here sewe.
MYNDE   I kan not beleve thys ys trewe.
LUCYFER   Contemplatyff lyff for to sewe,
   Yt ys grett drede, and se cause why:
They must fast, wake, and prey ever new,
Use harde lyvynge, and goynge wyth dyscyplyne dew,
Kepe sylence, wepe, and surphettys eschewe;
   Ande yff they fayll of thys, they offende Gode hyghly.

Wan they have wastyde be feyntnes,
Than febyll ther wyttys and fallyn to fondnes,
Sum into dyspeyer and sum into madnes.
   Wet yt well, God ys not plesyde wyth thys!
Leve, leve such syngler besynes!
Be in the worlde! Use thyngys nesesse!
The comyn ys best expres.
   Who clymyt hye, hys fall gret ys!

MYNDE   Truly, me seme ye have reson.
LUCYFER   Aplye you then to this conclusyun.
MYNDE   I kan make no replicacyon,
   Your resons be grete!
I kan not forgett this informacyon.
LUCYFER   Thynke theruppon, yt ys your salvacyon!
Now, and Undyrstondynge wolde have delectacyon,
   All syngler devocyons he wolde lett.

Your fyve wyttys abrode lett sprede!
Se how comly to man ys precyus wede;
Wat worschype yt ys to be manfull in dede.
   That bryngyt in dominacyon!
Of the symple, what profyght yt to tak hede?
Beholde how ryches dystroyt nede!
It makyt man fayer, hym wele for to fede
   And of lust and lykynge commyth generacyon!

Undyrstondynge, tender ye this informacyon?
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   In thys I fele in manere of dylectacyon!
LUCYFER   A ha, ser! Then ther make a pawsacyon!
   Se and beholde the worlde aboute!
Lytyll thynge suffysyt to salvacyon.
All maner synnys dystroyt contryscyon,
They that dyspeyer mercy have grett compunccyon!
   Gode plesyde best wyth goode wyll, no dowte!

Therfor, Wyll, I rede you inclyne.
Leve your stodyes, thow ben dyvyn —
Your prayers, your penance, of ipocryttys the syne —
   Ande lede a comun lyff!
What synne ys in met? In ale? In wyn?
Wat synne ys in ryches? In clothynge fyne?
All thynge Gode ordenyde to man to inclyne.
   Leve your nyse chastyté, and take a wyff!

Better ys fayer frut than foull pollucyon!
What seyth sensualité to this conclusyon?
WYLL   As the fyve wyttys gyff informacyon,
   Yt semyth your resons be goode.
LUCYFER   The Wyll of the Soule hathe fre dominacyon,
Dyspute not to moche in this wyth reson,
Yet the nethyr parte to this taketh sum instruccyon,
   And so shulde the over parte, but he were woode.

WYLL   Me seme, as ye sey, in body and soule,
Man may be in the worlde, and be ryght goode.
LUCYFER   Ya, ser, by Sent Powle!
But trust not thes prechors, for they be not goode,
For they flatere and lye as they wore wood —
   Ther ys a wolffe in a lombys skyn!
WYLL   Ya, I woll no more row ageyn the floode.
   I woll sett my soule on a mery pynne!

LUCYFER   Be my trouthe, than do ye wyslye!
Gode lovyt a clene soull and a mery!
Acorde you thre togedyr by,
   And ye may not mysfare.
MYNDE   To this suggestyon agre we!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Delyght therin I have truly!
WYLL   And I consent therto frelye!
LUCYFER   A, ser! All mery than, awey care!

Go in the worlde, se that aboute!
Geet goode frely, cast no doute!
To the ryche ye se men lowly lought!
   Geve to your body that ys nede,
Ande ever be mery! Let revell route!
MYNDE   Ya, ellys I beschrew my snoute!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   And yff I care, cache I the goute!
WYLL   And yff I spare, the Devyll me spede!

LUCYFER   Go your wey than, and do wysly.
Change that syde aray!
MYNDE                    I yt defye!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   We woll be fresche, and it hap La plu joly!
   Farwell, penance!
MYNDE               To worschyppys I wyll my mynde aplye!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Myn undyrstondynge in worschyppys and glory!
WYLLE   And I in lustys of lechery,
   As was sumtyme gyse of Fraunce!
     Wyth “Wy, wyppe!
     Farwell,” quod I, “the Devyll ys uppe!”

Exient.

LUCYFER   Of my dysyere now have I summe!
Wer onys brought into custume,
Then farwell, consyens, he wer clumme
   I shulde have all my wyll!
Resone I have made both deff and dumme,
Grace ys out and put arome,
Wethyr I wyll have, he shall cum,
   So, at the last, I shall hym spyll!

I shall now stere his mynde
To that syne made me a fende,
Pryde, wyche ys ageyn kynde,
   And of synnys hede.
So to covetyse he shall wende,
For that enduryth to the last ende,
And onto lechery, and I may hymm rende!
   Than am I seker the Soule ys dede!

That Soule Gode made incomparable,
To hys lyknes most amyable,
I shall make yt most reprovable,
   Evyn lyke to a fende of hell.
At hys deth I shall apere informable,
Schewynge hym all hys synnys abhomynable,
Prevynge his Soule dampnable,
   So wyth dyspeyer I shall hym quell.

Wyll clennes ys in mankyn,
Verely, the Soule God ys wythin,
Ande wen yt ys in dedly synne,
   Yt ys veryly the Develys place.
Thus by colours and false gynne
Many a soule to hell I wynn;
Wyde to go, I may not blyne,
   Wyth this fals boy — God gyff hym evell grace!

Her he takyt a schrewede boy wyth hym and goth hys wey, cryenge.

MYNDE   Lo, me here in a newe aray!
Wyppe, wyrre, care awey!
   Farwell, perfeccyon!
Me semyt myselff most lykly, ay!
It ys but honest, no pryde, no nay.
I wyll be freshest by my fay,
   For that acordyt wyth my complexccyon.

UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Ande have here me as fresche as you!
All mery, mery and glade now!
I have get goode, God wott how!
   For joy I sprynge, I sckyppe!
Goode makyt on mery, to God a vowe!
Farewell, consyens, I know not you!
I am at eas, hade I inowe.
   Truthe on syde I lett hym slyppe.

WYLL   Lo, here on as jolye as ye!
I am so lykynge, me seme I fle!
I have atastyde lust! Farwell, chastité!
   My hert ys evermore lyght!
I am full of felycyté!
My delyght ys all in bewté.
Ther ys no joy but that in me.
   A woman me semyth a hevynly syght!

MYNDE   Ande thes ben my synglere solace:
Kynde, fortune, and grace.
Kynde, nobley of kynrede me gevyn hase,
   Ande that makyt me soleyn.
Fortune in worldys worschyppe me doth lace;
Grace gevyt curryus eloquens, and that mase
   That alle oncunnynge I dysdeyn!

UNDYRSTONDYNGE   And my joy ys especyall
To hurde uppe ryches for fer to fall,
To se yt, to handyll it, to tell yt all —
   And streightly to spare!
To be holde ryche and reyall
I bost, I avaunt wer I shall.
Ryches makyt a man equall
   To hem sumtyme hys sovereyngys were.

WYLL   To me ys joy most laudable
Fresche dysgysynge to seme amyable,
Spekynge wordys delectable
   Perteynynge onto love!
It ys joy of joys inestymable
To halse, to kys the affyable!
A lover ys son perceyvable
   Be the smylynge on me wan yt doth remove!

MYNDE   To avaunte thus, me semeth no schame,
For galontys now be in most fame.
Curtely personys men hem proclame.
   Moche we be sett bye!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   The ryche covetouse, wo dare blame
Off govell and symony thow he bere the name?
To be fals, men report yt game!
   Yt ys clepyde wysdom! “Ware that,” quod Ser Wyly!

WYLL   Ande of lechory to make avaunte,
Men fors it no more than drynke ataunt.
Thes thyngys be now so conversant,
   We seme yt no schame.
MYNDE   Curyous aray I wyll ever hante!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Ande I falsnes, to be passante!
WYLL   Ande I in lust my flesche to daunte!
   No man dyspyes thes — they be but game!

MYNDE   I rejoys of thes, now let us synge!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Ande yff I spar, evell joy me wrynge!
WYLL   Have at, quod I! Lo, howe I sprynge!
   Lust makyth me wondyr wylde!
MYNDE   A tenour to you bothe I brynge.
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   And I a mene for ony kynge!
WYLL   And but a trebull I outwrynge,
   The Devell hym spede that myrth exyled!

Et cantent.

MYNDE   How be this trow ye nowe?
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   At the best, to God a vowe!
WYLL   As mery as the byrde on bow,
   I take no thought!
MYNDE   The welfare of this worlde ys in us, I avowe!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Lett eche man tell hys condycyons howe.
WYLL   Begynne ye, ande have at yow!
   For I am aschamyde of ryght nought.

MYNDE   Thys ys a cause of my worschyppe:
I serve myghty lordeschyppe,
Ande am in grett tenderschyppe;
   Therfor moche folke me dredys.
Men sew to my frendeschyppe
For meyntnance of her shendeschyppe.
I support hem by lordeschyppe
   For, to get good, this a grett spede ys!

UNDYRSTONDYNGE   And I use joroury,
Enbrace questys of perjury,
Choppe and chonge with symonye,
   And take large geftys!
Be the cause never so try,
I preve yt fals — I swere, I lye! —
Wyth a quest of myn affye.
   The redy wey this now to thryfte ys!

WYLL   And wat trow ye be me?
More than I take, spende I threys thre!
Sumtyme I geff, sumtyme they me,
   Ande am ever fresche and gay!
Few placys now ther be
But onclennes we shall ther see.
It ys holde but a nysyté,
   Lust ys now cumun as the way!

MYNDE   Law procedyth not for meyntnance.
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Trouthe recurythe not for habundance.10
WYLL   And lust ys in so grett usance,
   We fors yt nought.
MYNDE   In us the worlde hath most affyance.
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Non thre be in so grett aqueynttance.
WYLL   Few ther be outhe of our allyance;
   Wyll the worlde ys thus, take we no thought!

MYNDE   Thought? Nay, therageyn stryve I!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   We have that nedyt us, so thryve I!
WYLL   And yff that I care, never wyve I!
   Lett hem care that hathe for to sewe!
MYNDE   Wo lordschyppe shall sew must yt bye!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Wo wyll have law must have monye!
WYLL   Ther povert ys the malewrye,
   Thow right be, he shall never renewe.

MYNDE   Wronge ys born upe boldly,
Thow all the worlde know yt opynly;
Mayntnance ys now so myghty,
   Ande all is for mede!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   The lawe ys so coloryde falsly
By sleyttys and by perjury,
Brybys be so gredy,
   That to the pore trouth is take ryght non hede!

WYLL   Wo gett or loose, ye be ay wynnande!
Mayntnance and perjury now stande:
Thei wer never so moche reynande
   Seth Gode was bore!
MYNDE   Ande lechery was never more usande
Of lernyde and lewyde in this lande!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   So we thre be now in hande!
WYLL   Ya, and most usyde everywere!

MYNDE   Now wyll we thre do make a dance
Of thow that longe to our retenance,
Cummynge in by contenance,
   This were a dysporte!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Therto I geve acordance
Of thow that ben of myn affyance.
WYLL   Let se betyme, ye, Meyntnance!
   Clepe in fyrst your resorte!
 
(see note)
frown (lour)
(see note)

If they do not all come there
Mad; were
them most sorely



was called


placed
hold in greatest contempt
devoting myself
[So that] in

crafty; (see note)
knowledge; still
(see note)
inclined
whenever
confuse; weakness
woe; created
deceived


image


disfigure
By; trickery
If; listens to my speech


parts, indeed



intend
Though; pervert [it], [it] is no sin
Unless; sin
deeds


pleasure

certain enough
result in










[I will] pervert all things under false pretenses


exits; gallant; (see note)

(see note)
endowed
follow
intend
the true God




truly



foolish
(see note)
before; notice
overwhelmed you surely



yes

things have appropriate; (see note)

When; action is wrong
obviously for



lives worldly
busy
I will not
lawful

[To let] his dependents
comfort
Whoever does

there; (see note)
(see note)
lesser
enough
higher
learning
when; born as man



by what I can say
instruction


holy [men]

the mixed life; (see note)

follow

follow; (see note)
very difficult; see the reason
continually; (see note)
appropriate
excess



[become] feeble; foolishness
despair
Know
curious behavior
necessary
ordinary; certainly
climbs

it seems to me; (see note)
Consider
reply



if; pleasure; (see note)
special; leave

senses
fine clothing
What honor
leads to
to pay attention

himself; feed
from desire; pleasure; procreation

value
a sort of pleasure
pause


All kinds of; contrition
anxiety
is pleased; (see note)

advise you to listen
studies, those that are
hypocrites the sign

food; (see note)

accept
foolish

fruit

senses; (see note)



lower
higher; unless; insane

It seems to me

St. Paul
(see note)
were mad
lamb’s; (see note)
against
mood; (see note)


loves; (see note)
Agree






look around
goods
see; bow down low
necessary
run riot
curse
may I catch



long garment; (see note)

The most beautiful; (see note)

riches
riches; (see note)

custom
Why, quickly


They leave


Were it once; habit
[if] he were silent

(see note)
at a distance
Wherever I want him
destroy

direct

against nature
chief
turn; (see note)

if I may lead him
certain



reprehensible

with information

Proving
destroy

While innocence; (see note)
Truly
when
truly
deceit; strategy

Far; cease


mischievous; (see note)

garment; (see note)
Quick, hurry; (see note)

handsome, yes
the truth; denying
faith
suits; temperament

here is

goods; knows

Goods; one

would be; if I had enough
let it slip aside

one
happy, it seems to me I fly
tasted




seems to me

particular pleasures
Nature
nobility of kindred
haughty
wrap
subtle; causes
ignorance


hoard; fear of a
count
frugally; save
considered
brag wherever I want

those who once were his superiors


clothing; friendly



embrace; lover
soon apparent
when it arouses passion

boast; it seems to me
gallants
Courtly
We are highly regarded
who
usury; accusation; (see note)
call it sport; (see note)
called; Beware of; Wily


consider; in excess
common
We consider it
Elaborate clothing; use
stylish
satisfy
despises; sport


refrain; hurt
Go on; dance
wonderfully
(see note)
middle part [good enough] for
unless an upper part I squeeze out


And they sing

think
Terrific
bough
I haven’t a care

reasons
Go ahead
nothing at all

the reason for

stewardship
many people fear me
seek; (see note)
support; shameful behavior

goods; very successful

bear false witness; (see note)
jury of inquiry
Bargain and trade
bribes
certain

jury I have bought
prosperity

what do you think of

[give] to me


lechery
trivial thing
common

because of bribery

usage
regard
reliance
so well known
out
While; we have no care

against that
what we need
I’ll never marry
who need to sue
Who; sue; pay for
Who
poverty; misfortune
Though his cause be right; recover

supported

Unjust Support
bribery
perverted
tricks



Who; always winning
Unjust Support
in control
Since; born
being practiced
By; uneducated
agreement


(see note)
those; belong; retinues
with masks


those; company
Let’s see immediately
Call; retinue

 
  Here entur six dysgysed in the sute [livery] of Mynde, wyth rede berdys, and lyouns rampaunt on here crestys [badges], and yche a warder [staff] in hys honde; her [their] mynstrallys, trumpes [trumpets]. Eche answere for hys name. (see note)
 



695





700




705








711



715





720



 
MYNDE   Let se, cum in Indignacyon and Sturdynes!
Males also, and Hastynes!
Wreche and Dyscorde expres!
   And the sevente am I, Mayntennance!
Seven ys a numbyr of discorde and inperfyghtnes;
Lo, here ys a yomandrye wyth loveday to dres!
Ande the Devle hade swore yt, they wolde ber up falsnes,
   Ande maynten yt at the best. This ys the Devllys dance!

Ande here menstrellys be convenyent,
For trumpys shulde blow to the jugemente!
Off batell also yt ys on instrumente,
   Gevynge comfort to fyght.
Therfor they be expedyente
To thes meny of Mayntement.
Blow! Lett see Madam Regent,
   Ande daunce, ye laddys, your hertys be lyght!

[They dance.]

Lo, that other spare, thes meny wyll spende!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Ya, wo ys hym shall hem offende!
WYLL   Wo wyll not to hem condescende,
   He shall have threttys!
MYNDE   They spyll that law wolde amende!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Yit Mayntnance no man dare reprehende.
WYLL   Thes meny thre synnys comprehende:
   Pryde, Invy, and Wrathe in hys hestys!

UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Now wyll I than begyn my traces.
Jorour in on hoode beer to facys:
Fayer speche and falsehede in on space ys!
   Is it not ruthe?
The quest of Holborn cum into this placys,
Ageyn the ryght ever ther rechase ys;
Of wom they holde not, harde hys grace ys.
   Many a tyme have dammyde truthe.
 
Stubbornness
Malice; Rashness
Vengeance; for certain
Unjust Support
imperfection; (see note)
yeomanry to decorate (dress) a loveday; (see note)
If; commanded


appropriate
trumpets; at a
an
in a fight
useful
this retinue of Unjust Support
(see note)




that which others save, this retinue
woe
Who
threats
destroy those whom

This retinue; comprises
Envy; demands

my dance
one; bears two; (see note)
one
a pity
inquest (jury); (see note)
Against; judicial review
Whomever they rule against
they have condemned

 
  Here entrethe six jorours in a sute [matching livery], gownyde, wyth hodys [hoods] about her nekys, hattys of Meyntenance therupon, vyseryde [masked] diversly; here [their] myn­strell, a bagpype. (see note)
 

725




730






734






741




745




750

 
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Let se, fyrst Wronge and Sleyght!
Dobullnes and Falsnes, schew your myght!
Now Raveyn and Dyscheyit!
   Now holde you here togydyr!
This menys consyens ys so streytt
That they report as mede yevyt beyght!
Here ys the quest of Holborn, an evyll endyrecte.
   They daunce all the londe, hydyr and thedyr!
     And I, Perjury, your founder!
     Now dance on, us all! The worlde doth on us wondyr!

[They dance.]

Lo, here ys a meyné love wellfare!
MYNDE   Ye, they spende that tru men spare!
WYLL   Have they a brybe, have they no care
   Wo hath wronge or ryght!
MYNDE   They fors not to swere and starre.
WYLL   Though all be false, les and mare.
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Wyche wey to the woode wyll the hare?
   They knewe, and they at rest sett als tyghte!
     Some seme hem wyse
     For the fadyr of us, Covetyse.

WYLL   Now Meyntnance and Perjury
Hathe schewyde the trace of ther cumpeny,
Ye shall se a sprynge of Lechery,
   That to me attende!
Here forme ys of the stewys clene rebaldry!
They wene sey soth wen that they lye!
Of the comyn they synge, eche wyke by and by!
   They may sey wyth tenker, I trow, ‘Lat amende!’
 

Duplicity
Plunder and Deceit

retinue’s; limited
they report being bought as earnings
a crooked (dishonest) evil; (see note)


all of us



retinue [that] loves
that which; save

Who
think nothing of

(see note)
know; sit tight [and wait]
seem to them
Covetousness

Unjust Support
dance
dance

Their; brothel’s pure
think they tell the truth
Regularly; each week continually
tinker; Get it fixed

 
  Here entreth six women in sut [matching liveries], thre dysgysyde as galontes [gallants] and thre as matrones, wyth wondyrfull vysurs [masks] conregent [similar]; here [their] myn­strell, an hornepype. (see note)
 



755



759








765





770




775






779






785




790





795



799






805





810




815






821




825





831




835






841



845





850




855




859



863








871






875






881



885




890





895





900

 
WYLL   Cum slepers, Rekleshede and Idyllnes,
All in, all — Surfet and Gredynes,
For the flesche, Spousebreche and Mastres,
   Wyth jentyll Fornycacyon.
Your mynstrell a hornepype mete
That foull ys in hymselff but to the erys swete.
Thre fortherers of love: “Hem shrew I!” quod Bete.
   Thys dance of this damesellys ys thorow this regyn.

[They dance.]

MYNDE   Ye may not endure wythout my meyntenance.
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   That ys bought wyth a brybe of our substance.
WYLL   Whow, breydest thou us of thin aqueyntance?
   I sett thee at nought!
MYNDE   On that worde I woll tak vengeaunce!
Wer vycys be gederyde, ever ys sum myschance.
Hurle hens thes harlottys! Here gyse ys of France.
   They shall abey bytterly, by hym that all wrought!

UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Ill spede thee ande thou spare!
Thi longe body bare
To bett I not spare.
   Have thee ageyn!
WYLL   Holde me not! Let me go! Ware!
I dynge, I dasche! Ther, go ther!
Dompe devys, can ye not dare?
   I tell yow, outwarde, on and tweyn!

Exient.

MYNDE   Now I schrew yow thus dansaunde!
UNDERSTONDYNGE   Ye, and evyll be thou thryvande!
WYLL   No more let us be stryvande.
   Nowe all at on!
MYNDE   Here was a meny onthryvande!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   To the Devll be they dryvande.
WYLL   He that ys yll wyvande,
   Wo hys hym, by the bon!

MYNDE   Leve then this dalyance
Ande set we a ordenance
Off better chevesaunce
   How we may thryve.
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   At Westmyster, wythout varyance,
The nex terme shall me sore avaunce,
For retornys, for enbraces, for recordaunce.
   Lyghtlyer to get goode kan no man on lyve!

MYNDE   Ande at the parvyse I wyll be
A Powlys betwyn to ande thre,
Wyth a menye folowynge me,
   Entret, juge-partynge, and to-supporte.
WYLL   Ande ever the latter, the lever me.
Wen I com lat to the cyté
I walke all lanys and weys to myn affynyté.
   And I spede no ther, to the stews I resort.

MYNDE   Ther gettys thou nouhte, but spendys.
WYLL   Yis, sumtyme I take amendys
Of hem that nought offendys,
   I engrose upe here purs.
MYNDE   And I arest ther no drede ys,
Preve forfett ther no mede ys,
Ande take to me that nede ys.
   I reke not thow they curs.

UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Thow they curs, nether the wers I fare.
Thys day I endyght them I herde of never are.
To-morow I wyll aquyt them, yff nede were.
   Thys lede I my lyff.
WYLL   Ye, but of us thre I have lest care.
Met and drynke and ease, I aske no mare,
And a praty wench, to se here bare!
   I reke but lytyll be sche mayde or wyffe.

MYNDE   Thys on a soper
I wyll be seen rycher,
Set a noble wyth goode chere
   Redyly to spende.
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   And I tweyn, be this feer,
To moque at a goode dyner.
I hoope of a goode yer,
   For ever I trost Gode wyll send.

WYLL   And best we have wyne,
Ande a cosyn of myn
Wyth us for to dyne.
   Thre nobles wyll I spende frely.
MYNDE   We shall acorde well and fyne.
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Nay, I wyll not passe schylyngys nyne.
WYLL   No, thou was never but a swyn.
   I woll be holdyn jentyll, by Sent Audre of Ely!

Ande now in my mynde I have
My cosyn Jenet N., so Gode me save.
Sche mornyth wyth a chorle, a very knave,
   And never kan be mery.
I pley me ther wen I lyst rave;
Than the chorle wyll here dysprave.
How myght make hym thys to lawe,
   I wolde onys have hym in the wyrry.

MYNDE   For thys I kan a remedye:
I shall rebuk hym thus so dyspytuusly
That of hys lyff he shall wery
   And quak for very fere.
Ande yff he wyll not leve therby,
On hys bodye he shall abye
Tyll he leve that jelousy.
   Nay, suche chorlys I kan lere!

UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Nay, I kan better hym quytte:
Arest hym fyrst to pes for fyght,
Than in another schere hym endyght,
   He ne shall wete by wom ne howe!
Have hym in the Marschalsi seyn aryght,
Than to the Amralté, for they wyll byght,
A prevenire facias than have as tyght,
   Ande thou shalt hurle hym so that he shall have inow.

WYLL   Wat and thes wrongys be espyede?
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Wyth the crose and the pyll I shall wrye yt,
That ther shall never man dyscrey yt
   That may me appeyere.
MYNDE   Ther ys no craft but we may trye it.
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Mede stoppyt, be yt never so allyede.
WYLL   Wyth you tweyn wo ys replyede,
   He may sey he hathe a schrewde seyer.

MYNDE   Thou woldyst have wondyr of sleyghtys that be.
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Thys make sume ryche and summe never thé.
WYLL   They must nedys grett goodys gett thee!
   Now go we to the wyne!
MYNDE   In treuthe I grante, have at wyth thee!
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Ande for a peny or to, I wyll not fle.
WYLL   Mery, mery, all mery than be we!
   Who that us tarythe, curs have he and myn!

[Enter Wisdom.]

WYSDOM   O thou Mynde, remembyr thee!
   Turne thi weys, thou gost amyse.
Se what thi ende ys, thou myght not fle.
   Dethe to every creature certen ys.
They that lyve well, they shall have blys;
   Thay that endyn yll, they goo to hell!
I am Wysdom, sent to tell you thys.
   Se in what stat thou doyst indwell.

MYNDE   To my mynde yt cummyth from farre
   That doutles man shall dey!
Ande thes weys we go, we erre.
   Undyrstondynge, wat do ye sey?
UNDYRSTONDYNGE   I sey, man, holde forthe thi wey!
     The lyff we lede ys sekyr ynowe.
   I wyll no undyrstondynge shall lett my pley.
     Wyll, frende, how seyst thou?
WYLL   I wyll not thynke theron, to Gode a vowe!
        We be yit but tender of age.
     Schulde we leve this lyve? Ya, whowe?
        We may amende wen we be sage.

WYSDOM   Thus many on unabylythe hym to grace;
   They wyll not loke, but slumber and wynke.
They take not drede before ther face,
   Howe horryble ther synnys stynke.
   Wen they be on the pyttys brynke,
     Than shall they trymbull and quake for drede.
   Yit Mynde, I sey, you bethynke
     In what perell ye be now! Take hede!

Se howe ye have dysvyguryde your soule!
   Beholde yourselff; loke veryly in mynde!
 
Carelessness
Every one in
Adultery; Mistress

appropriate
ears
I curse him; (see note)
these; region



support

Whoa, reproach; (see note)

(see note)
Where; assembled
Throw out; Their manner
suffer

if you delay

To beat I will
Have at
Beware
beat; strike
Dumb show; shut up
forward, one and two

They [the dancers] leave; (see note)

curse; dancing
may you thrive evilly
fighting
as one
a useless retinue
going
badly married
Woe is; bone; (see note)

playing
plot
profit

Westminster; question; (see note)
next [law] period; greatly advance
writ payments; bribery; false testimony
More easily; goods

church door; (see note)
At St. Paul’s; two
retinue
jury-bribery (judge-bribery); illegal support
the better for
When; late [at night]
street; with my companions
If I succeed not; brothels

nothing
fines
have done nothing wrong
take possession of; (see note)
fear
Take forfeit; reward
necessary
care not though

Though; (see note)
indict those I’ve never heard of before

Thus
least
Food
pretty; see her
I don’t care

[I’ll put] this [coin]; supper

Put forth; (see note)

two [nobles]; company
enjoy ourselves






Three gold coins

spend more than
anything but
considered noble, by St. Audrey; (see note)


(see note)
suffers; churl, a true

want to
Then the churl; slander her
How I can take him to court over this
then; by the throat

know
insultingly


stop
pay for it

churls; teach

repay
keep the peace for fighting; (see note)
county indict him
whom nor
appear in the Knight-Marshal’s court; (see note)
Lord Admiral’s court; be severe; (see note)
A writ of praemunire facias; tightly; (see note)
harass; enough

What if; noticed
heads and tails; conceal; (see note)
So that; perceive
So that I might have to appear before the court

Bribery stops [the law]; well-connected
whoever you reply to
clever lawyer

at the tricks
prosper




(see note)
delays










See; you dwell in

It seems to me

If
what
stay on your path
secure enough
hinder



life; how; (see note)
change when; aged

one makes himself unfit for
sleep


When; the edge of the pit

consider


(see note)
truly into your mind

 
  Here Anima apperythe in the most horrybull wyse [manner], foulere than a fende.
 



905




910

 
MYNDE   Out! I tremble for drede, by Sent Powle!
   Thys ys fouler than ony fend.
WYSDOM   Wy art thou creature so onkynde,
   Thus to defoule Godys own place
That was made so gloryus wythout ende?
   Thou hast made the Devylls rechace.
As many dedly synnys as ye have usyde,
   So many devllys in your soule be.
Beholde wat ys therin reclusyde!
   Alas, man, of thi Soule have pyté!
 
St. Paul
any
Why; unnatural


called up the Devil; (see note)


what; hidden

 
  Here rennyt out from undyr the horrybyll mantyll of the Soull six small boys in the lyknes of devyllys and so retorne ageyn. (see note)
 



915




920






925




930





935






941



945





950




955





960





965




970





975








980




985





990




995
 
WYSDAM   What have I do? Why lovyste thou not me?
   Why cherysyste thi enmye? Why hatyst thou thi frende?
Myght I have don ony more for thee?
   But love may brynge drede to mynde.

Thou hast made thee a bronde of hell
   Whom I made the ymage of lyght.
Yff the Devll myght, he wolde thee qwell
But that mercy expellyt hys myght.
Wy doyst thou, Soule, me all dyspyght?
   Why gevyst thou myn enmy that I have wrought?
Why werkyst thou hys consell; by myn settys lyght?
   Why hatyst thou vertu? Why lovyst that ys nought?

MYNDE   A, lorde, now I brynge to mynde
   My horryble synnys and myn offens,
I se how I have defoulyde the noble kynde
   That was lyke to thee by intellygens.
   Undyrstondynge, I schew to your presens
     Our lyff wyche that ys most synfull.
   Sek you remedye, do your dylygens
     To clense the Soull wyche ys this foull.

UNDYRSTONDYNGE   By you, Mynde, I have very knowenge
   That grettly Gode we have offendyde;
Endles peyn worthyi be our dysyrvynge
   Wyche be ourselff never may be amendyde
   Wythout Gode, in whom all ys comprehendyde.
     Therfor to hym let us resort —
   He lefte up them that be descendyde.
     He ys resurreccyon and lyve; to hem, Wyll, resort!

WYLL   My wyll was full gove to syne,
   By wyche the Soule ys so abhomynable.
I wyll retorne to Gode and new begynne
   Ande in hym gronde my wyll stable,
   That of hys mercy he wyll me able
     To have the giffte of hys specyall grace,
   How hys seke Soule may be recurable
     At the jugment before hys face.

ANIMA   Than wyth you thre the Soule dothe crye,
   “Mercy, Gode!” Why change I nowte,
I that thus horryble in synne lye,
   Sythe Mynde, Wyll, and Undyrstondynge be brought
   To have knowynge they ill wrought?
     What ys that shall make me clene?
   Put yt, Lorde, into my thowte!
     Thi olde mercy let me remene.

WYSDOM   Thow the soule mynde take
   Ande undyrstondynge of hys synnys allwey,
Beynge in wyll, yt forsake,
   Yit thes do not only synnys awey,
   But very contrycyon, who that have may,
     That ys purger and clenser of synne.
   A tere of the ey, wyth sorow veray,
     That rubbyt and waschyt the Soule wythin.

All the penance that may be wrought,
   Ne all the preyer that seyde be kan,
Wythout sorowe of hert relesyt nought.
   That in especyall reformyth man
   Ande makyt hym as clene as when he begane.
     Go seke this medsyne, Soull. That beseke
   Wyth veray feythe, and be ye sekyr than
     The vengeaunce of Gode ys made full meke.

By Undyrstondynge have very contrycyon,
   Wyth Mynde of your synne confessyon make,
Wyth Wyll yeldynge du satysfaccyon.
   Than your soule be clene, I undyrtake.
ANIMA   I wepe for sorowe, Lorde! I begyn awake,
     I that this longe hath slumberyde in syne.

Hic recedunt demones.

WYSDOM   Lo, how contrycyon avoydyth the devllys blake!
Dedly synne ys non you wythin!

For Gode ye have offendyde hyghly
   Ande your modyr, Holy Chyrche so mylde,
Therfor Gode ye must aske mercy,
   By Holy Chyrch to be reconsylyde,
   Trustynge verely ye shall never be revylyde
     Yff ye have your charter of pardon by confessyon.
   Now have ye forgeffnes that were fylyde.
     Go prey your modyr Chyrche of her proteccyon.

ANIMA   O Fadyr of mercy ande of comfort,
   Wyth wepynge ey and hert contryte
To our modyr, Holy Chyrche, I wyll resort,
   My lyff pleyn schewenge to here syght.
   Wyth Mynde, Undyrstondynge, and Wyll ryght,
     Wyche of my Soull the partyes be,
   To the domys of the Chyrche we shall us dyght,
     Wyth veray contricyon thus compleynnyng we.
 
done
do you cherish your enemy
any


firebrand

destroy
Unless; drives away
Why; injure
give; that which
pay no attention to mine
that which is nothing



see; defiled; nature
because of

life
Seek
so foul

true knowledge

(see note)
by ourselves


lifts; have fallen
life

given


ground
enable
gift
sick; curable



not at all

Since
did ill


remember

Although

forsake it (sin)
alone [take]
true

tear; eye; true
scrubs and washes



remits nothing
in particular

seek; medicine
true; certain


true; (see note)

yielding
will be; promise



Here the demons exit

drives out




[of] God

truly; reviled
(see note)
defiled


(see note)
eye

My life openly displayed

parts
judgement; put
lamenting

 
  Here they go out, and in the goynge the Soule syngyth in the most lamentabull wyse [manner], wyth drawte notys [long drawn-out notes] as yt ys songyn in the passyon wyke [Easter Week]:
 





1000




1005





1010





1015




1020





1025





1030




1035





1040




1045





1050





1055





1060




1065
 
ANIMA   Magna velud mare contricio, contricio tua: quis consoletur tui?
Plorans ploravit in nocte, et lacrime ejus in maxillis ejus.11

WYSDOM   Thus seth Gode mankynde tyll
   The nyne poyntys ples hym all other before.
“Gyff a peny in thy lyve wyth goode wyll
   To the pore, and that plesythe Gode more
   Than mouyntenys into golde tramposyde wore
     Ande aftyr thy dethe for thee dysposyde.”
   Ande all the goodys thou hast in store
     Shulde not profyght so moche wan thi body ys closyde.

The secunde poynt, Gode sethe thus,
   “Wepe on tere for my love hertyly,
Or for the passyon of me, Jhesus,
   Ande that plesyt me more specyally
   Than yff thou wepte for thi frendys or goodys worldly
     As moche water as the se conteynys.”
   Lo, contrycyon ys a soveren remedy
     That dystroythe synnys, that relessyt peynys.

The thyrde, Gode sethe, “Suffyr pacyenly for my love
   Of thi neybure a worde of repreve,
Ande that to mercy mor dothe me move
   Than thou dyscyplynyde thi body wyth peynys greve
   Wyth as many roddys as myght grow or thryve
     In the space of a days jornyé.”
   Lo, who suffyryth most for Gode ys most leve,
     Slandyr, repreve, ony adversyté.

The fourte, Gode sethe, “Wake on ouyr for the love of me,
   And that to me ys more plesaunce
Than yff thou sent twelve kyngys free
   To my sepulkyr wyth grett puysschaunce
   For my dethe to take vengeaunce.”
     Lo, wakynge ys a holy thynge.
   Ther yt ys hade wyth goode usance,
     Many gracys of yt doth sprynge.

The fyfte, Gode sethe, “Have pyté and compassyon
   Of thi neybur wyche ys seke and nedy,
And that to me ys more dylectacyon
   Than thou fastyde forty yer by and by
   Thre days in the weke, as streytly
     As thou cowdys in water and brede.”
   Lo, pyté God plesyth grettly,
     Ande yt ys a vertu soveren, as clerkys rede.

The sixte, Gode seth on this wyse,
   “Refreyn thy speche for my reverens,
Lett not thy tonge thy eveyn-Crysten dyspyse,
   Ande than plesyst thou more myn excellens
   Than yff thou laberyde wyth grett dylygens
     Upon thy nakyde feet and bare
   Tyll the blode folwude for peyn and vyolens
     Ande aftyr eche stepe yt sene were.”

The sevente, Cryst seth in this maner,
   “Thy neybur to evyll ne sterre not thou,
But all thynge torne into vertu chere,
   And than more plesyst thou me now
   Then yf a thousende tymys thou renne thorow
     A busche of thornys that scharpe were
   Tyll thi nakyde body were all rough
     Ande evyn rent to the bonys bare.”

The eyghte, Gode sethe this man till,
   “Oftyn pray and aske of me,
And that plesythe me more onto my wyll
   Than yf my modyr and all sentys preyde for thee.”

The nynte, God sethe, “Love me soverenly,
   Ande that to me more plesant ys
Than yf thou went upon a pyler of tre
   That wer sett full of scharpe prykkys
   So that thou cut thi flesche into the smale partys.”
     Lo, Gode ys plesyde more wyth the dedys of charyté
   Than all the peynys man may suffer iwys.
     Remembyr thes poyntys, man, in thi felycité!
 



saith; to
(see note)


mountains; converted
spent for your sake

when; buried


one



sea
supreme
sets [the soul] free from pains

patiently
neighbor; reproof

grievous pains
(see note)
journey
dear
any

Keep a vigil one hour

noble; (see note)
force

keeping vigil
done properly





continually
strictly
could

supreme


Restrain
fellow-Christians slander


(see note)
flowed
visible


incite
virtuous behavior

run through


torn

to man




above all else

wooden pillar
spikes
little pieces

pains; indeed

 
  Here entrethe Anima, wyth the Fyve Wyttys [Senses] goynge before, Mynde on the on [one] syde and Undyrstondynge on the other syde and Wyll folowyng, all in here fyrst clothynge, her chapplettys [coronets] and crestys [badges], and all havyng on crownys, syngynge in here [their] commynge in: “Quid retribuam Domino pro omnibus que retribuit mihi? Calicem salutaris accipiam et nomen Domini invocabo.”12 (see note)
 




1070





1075




1080





1085





1090





1095




1100





1105





1110




1115





1120




1125





1130





1135




1140





1145





1150




1155





1160




1165   
ANIMA   O meke Jhesu, to thee I crye!
   O swet Jhesu, my delectacyon!
O Jhesu, the sune of Vyrgyne Marye,
   Full of mercy and compassyon!
   My soule ys waschede by thy passyon
     Fro the synnys cummynge by sensualyté.
   A, be thee I have a new resurreccyon.
     The lyght of grace I fele in me.

In tweyn myghtes of my soule I thee offendyde:
   The on by my inwarde wyttys, thow ben gostly;
The other by my outwarde wyttys comprehendyde,
   Tho be the fyve wyttys bodyly,
   Wyth the wyche tweyn myghtys mercy I crye.
     My modyr, Holy Chyrche, hath gove me grace,
   Whom ye fyrst toke to your mercy,
     Yet of myselff I may not satysfye my trespas.

Magna est misericordia tua!
   Wyth full feyth of foryevenes to thee, Lorde, I come.
WYSDOM   Vulnerasti cor meum, soror mea, sponsa,
    In uno ictu oculorum tuorum.13

Ye have wondyde my hert, syster, spouse dere,
   In the tweyn syghtys of your ey,
By the recognycyon ye have clere,
   Ande by the hye love ye have godly.
   It perrysschyt my hert to here you crye,
     Now ye have forsake synne and be contryte.
   Ye were never so leve to me verelye.
     Now be ye reformyde to your bewtys bryght.

Ande ther your fyve wyttys offendyde has,
   Ande to mak asythe be impotent,
My fyve wyttys, that never dyde trespas
   Hathe made asythe to the Father suffycyent.
   Wyth my syght I se the people vyolent,
     I herde hem vengeaunce onto me call,
   I smelte the stenche of caren here present,
     I tastyde the drynke mengylde wyth gall.

By touchynge I felte peyns smerte,
   My handys sprede abrode to halse thi swyre,
My fete naylyde to abyde wyth thee, swet herte,
   My hert clovyn for thi love most dere.
   Myn hede bowhede down to kys thee here,
     My body full of holys as a dovehous.
   In thys ye be reformyde, Soule, my plesere,
     Ande now ye be the very temple of Jhesus.

Fyrst ye were reformyde by baptyme of ygnorans
   And clensyde from the synnys orygynall.
Ande now ye be reformyde by the sakyrment of penance
   Ande clensyde from the synnys actuall.
   Now ye be fayrest, Crystys own specyall!
     Dysfygure you never to the lyknes of the fende!
   Now ye have receyvyde the crownnys victoryall
     To regne in blys wythoutyn ende.

MYNDE   Have mynde, Soule, wat Gode hath do,
   Reformyde you in feyth veryly.
Nolite conformari huic seculo
   Sed reformamini in novitate spiritus sensus vestri:14
   Conforme you not to this pompyus glory
     But reforme in gostly felynge.
   Ye that were dammyde by synn endelesly,
     Mercy hathe reformyde you ande crownyde as a kynge.

UNDYRSTONDYNGE   Take understondynge, Soule, now ye
   Wyth contynuall hope in Godys behest.
Renovamini spiritu mentis vestre
   Et induite novum hominem, qui secundum Deum creatus est:15
   Ye be reformyde in felynge, not only as a best,
     But also in the over parte of your reasun,
   Be wyche ye have lyknes of Gode mest
     Ande of that mercyfull very cognycyon.

WYLL   Now the Soule yn charyté reformyde ys,
   Wyche charyté ys Gode verely.
Exspoliantem veterem hominem cum actibus suis:
   Et induite novum qui renovatur in agnicionem dei.16
   Spoyll you of your olde synnys and foly
     Ande be renuyde in Godys knowynge ageyn,
   That enduyde wyth grace so specyally,
     Conservynge in peyn, ever in blys for to reyn.

ANIMA   Then wyth you thre I may sey this
   Of Our Lorde, soveren person, Jhesus:
Suavis est Dominus universis,
   Et miseraciones ejus super omnia opera ejus.17
   O thou hye soveren Wysdam, my joy, Cristus,
     Hevyn, erthe, and eche creature
   Yelde you reverens, for grace pleyntuus
     Ye geff to mann, ever to induyr.

Now wyth Sent Powle we may sey thus
   That be reformyde thorow feyth in Jhesum,
We have peas and acorde betwyx Gode and us,
   Justificati ex fide pacem habemus ad Deum.18
   Now to Salamonys conclusyon I com:
     Timor Domini inicium sapiencie.19
[WISDOM]   Vobis qui timetis Deum
     Orietur sol justicie.20

The tru son of ryghtusnes,
   Wyche that ys Our Lorde Jhesu,
Shall sprynge in hem that drede hys meknes.
   Nowe ye mut every soule renewe
   In grace, and vycys to eschew.
     Ande so to ende wyth perfeccyon,
   That the doctryne of Wysdom we may sew:
     Sapiencia Patris, graunt that for hys passyon!
AMEN!

delight
son


From
through thee
feel

two powers
one; those which are spiritual

Those; senses
two powers
given

on my own

Your mercy is great
forgiveness



wounded
two glances
acknowledgment; clearly

destroys

dear; truly
returned; beauty

senses; have
atonement are
senses; (see note)
atonement
see

carrion
mixed

sharp
embrace thy neck

split

as full of holes; (see note)
restored; (see note)


restored by baptism

restored


Do not disfigure yourself
crowns of victory


what; done
Restored; truly


ostentatious
spiritual; (see note)







beast
higher
most
true knowledge


truly

(see note)
Divest yourself
restored; knowledge
That is endowed
reign







plentiful
give; last

St. Paul

peace

Solomon’s

(see note)



(see note)

must
vices

follow
The Wisdom of the Father